电大英语网考B.doc

一 英译汉专项练习1: 1. Tom has taught English here since he graduated from Oxford University. 1. 汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。2. Visitors who come here like the beach and sunshine. 2. 来这里的游客喜欢沙滩和阳光。 3. Please give this ticket to whoever comes first. 3. 请把这张票给最先来的人。 4. The higher the temperature of a body, the quicker the motion of its molecules. 4. 物体的温度越高，其分子的运动就越快。5. Whether they will hold a meeting has not been decided. 5. 要不要开会还没有决定。 6. Though it was late, we kept on working. 6. 尽管已经很晚了，我们还在继续工作。7. The child talks as if he were a man. 7. 那孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的。8. Never before in her life has Helen seen such beautiful and precious jewelry. 8. 海伦一生中从未见过如此漂亮和珍贵的珠宝。9. The bridge being built will be completed in May. 9. 正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工。10. Mary was such a hardworking student that she soon came out first in the class. 10. 玛丽是一个学习十分用功的学生，不久她就成了班里学习最好的学生。11. Everything considered, their plan is still workable. 11. 所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的。12. As is known to all, China is a developing country. 12. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。13. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 13. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。14. Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized. 14. 每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评。15. Peter was too young to understand all that. 15. 皮特太年轻, 无法明白这一切。16. I got a decayed tooth pulled off yesterday. 16. 我昨天把一颗蛀牙拔了。17. If you invest all your money in one hotel, youll have all your eggs in one basket. 17. 要是你把所有的钱都投资在一个宾馆里，你就是在孤注一掷。18. We are very grateful to you for what you have done for us all these years. 18. 我们非常感谢这些年来你为我们所做的一切。19. He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her. 19. 他已经表明了他与她无关。20. Had the car gone over the cliff, they would have been killed. 20. 如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。21. With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes. 21. 冬天来了，该买保暖的衣服了。22. Not only is this problem very important, but it is a difficult problem to be solved at once. 22 这个问题不仅重要,而且还是一个难于马上解决的问题。23. It was not until last night that I noticed this matter. 23. 直到昨晚我才注意到这件事。24. We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves. 24. 我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己。25. We have not yet won; however, we shall try again. 25. 我们还没有取胜, 不过, 我们还要再试一下。26. She was sick, so children were quiet. 26. 她病了, 所以孩子们很安静。27. As a result, our personal income rose an average of 13 per cent last year alone. 27. 结果, 仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13%。28.The suit is quite satisfactory except for the color. 28. 这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的。29. He remains modest despite his great achievements. 29. 尽管他取得了伟大的功绩, 但是, 仍然保持谦虚。30. In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating. 30. 在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间。31. John will be back in a week, and you can talk to him then. 31. 约翰一周后就回来, 你到时可以直接与他谈。32.We tend to make mistakes when we are nervous. 32. 我们紧张的时候就容易犯错误。33. He failed to live up to his parents expectations. 33. 他辜负了父母对他的期望。34. These computers are small in size and light in weight. 34. 这些计算机体积小，重量轻。35. Either you must improve your work, or I shall dismiss you. 35. 你必须改进工作, 否则, 我解雇你.36. He said that he preferred the country to the city. 36. 他说城市和农村相比, 他更喜欢农村。37. We must take immediate measures to prevent such things from happening again. 37. 我们必须立即采取措施防止这种事情再次发生。38. Neither you nor I, nor anybody else knows the answer. 38. 你, 我, 其他任何人都不知道这答案。39. The door is out of proportion with the window. 39. 这门和窗子不成比例。40. The boy was lost. His parents were very concerned about his safety. 40. 小男孩找不到了，他的父母对他的安全忧心忡忡。英译汉专项练习21. I have no interest in what they say about me I 他们谈论我什么，我都不感兴趣。2. As known to all, China is a developing country. 2. 众所周知，中国是个发展中国家3. Did you get that e-mail from me? 3. 你收到我发的那个电子邮件了4. Would you please help me with this heavy box? 4. 请帮我抬一下这个沉重的箱子好吗？5. Not all Americans are interest in sports ，of course. 5. 当然，并非所有的美国人都对体育感兴趣。6. Wang Lis father have taught here since his graduation from Peking University. 6. 王立的父亲从北大毕业后就一直在这任教。7. Wang Lis father have taught English here since his graduation from Peking University. 7. 王立的父亲从北大毕业后就一直在这儿教8. Ted and William have lived in the same roof for five years. 8. 泰德和威廉姆在同一屋檐下生活了5年了9.Our teacher always encourage us to speak English bravely. 9. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆说英语10. pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan. 10.这双鞋花了260元11. Im now a distance education student 11. 我现在是一名远程教育的学生12. Please give this book to whoever comes first 12. 请把这本书给最先来的人13. These five boys failed in their English 13. 这5名男生英语不及格14. I often dreamed about Pissa when I was a boy 14. 我小时候常常梦见比萨斜塔。15. Dont you think smoking is harmful to your health？15. 难道你不认为吸烟有害健康吗？16. Its known to all, exercise are good for health. 16. 众所周知，锻炼身体有益健康。17. Apples here like water and sunshine。17. 这儿的苹果喜欢水和阳光18. Though its very late, they kept on working. 18.虽然很晚了，但他们仍在继续工作19. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 19. 弗莱德学习如此刻苦，他在班上很快就脱颖而出。20. You must always remember not to cheat in exams. 20. 你必须时刻牢记考试不能作弊21. He knew the time of meeting. 21. 他知道开会的时间22. The price of gasoline will come down in China market. 22.汽油价格在中国市场会下降23. One never can succeed without enough confidence inoneself. 23. 一个对自己没有足够自信的人是不会获得成功的24. You neednt go there anymore, he already know about it 24. 你不必去那儿了，他已经知道这件事了25. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake. 25. 这个小男孩想用他的玩具小汽车换我的蛋糕26 I think this picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 26. 我想这幅画展示了水果对生命的必要性27. These five boys failed in their English exam last term。27. 这5个男生上学期英语考试不及格28. I dont know who broken the window. 28.我不知道是谁打碎了窗户29. Does the computer have instructions on it? 29. 这台电脑有（操作）说明吗？30. I think everyone knows how to swim 30. 我想人人都知道怎么游泳31. Ill have to try using the search engines 31.我将不得不尝试使用搜索引擎32. How long will it take us to get there? 32. 我们到那儿需要多长时间？英译汉专项练习31.We should encourage him to have confident in himself. 我们应该鼓励他对自己充满信心2.China is the largest developing country in the world中国是世界上最大的发展中国家3.He is always very active in student activities他在学生活动中总是很积极4. Do you think student should do a part-time job? 你认为学生应该做兼职吗？4.He was very happy to hear from his old friend收到老朋友的来信，他非常高兴。5.He is sweating all over.他浑身冒汗/ 汗流浃背6.They are ordinary people, but do a great job 他们是平凡的人，但是做的是不平凡的事./ 他们是平凡的人，但是却有大作为。7.The doctor told me to have more water. 医生让我多喝水8.There is sth urgent for you to do right now. 现在有件紧急的事情需要你来做/ 处理。9.Im having a headache now.我现在头痛10.This custom has a long tradition.这一风俗由来已久。11.Whats your nationality, sir? 先生， 你的国籍？12.Its not necessary to do this job. 没必要做这件工作 / 做这个工作没有必要13.We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取一些措施来控制污染14.Who can help me clean the room.谁能帮我打扫房间？15. The doctor told me to have more water. 医生叮嘱我多喝水/ 医生让我多喝水16. Trees need water to grow. 树木成长离不开水/ 树木成长需要水17. He had a traffic accident last week. 上周他出了车祸18. Beijing Olympic games can make Chinese people work hard.北京奥运会使中国人工作更加努力 /北京奥运会使得中国人更加努力地工作19. The school management must be improved 学校的管理必须得到改善/ 必须改善学校的管理20. He is a world famous scientist. 他是一位世界知名的科学家。21. He has a foreign friend who lives in American 他有一位生活在美国的外国朋友22. Would you like some mineral water? 你喝/要矿泉水吗？23. I got married ten years ago 我结婚十年了 / 我十年前结的婚24. Im very much eager to improve my oral English 我迫切想提高我的英语口语水平25. Do you think student should do a part-time job?你认为学生应该做兼职吗？26. He offered to help us with our work 他提出帮助我们做工作/ 他提出对我们的工作给予帮助27. We are from mainland China 我们来自中国大陆28. Students can study by themselves through school network学生可以通过学校互联网进行自学29. Do you think you can do it by yourself? 你认为你能自己做这件事吗？30. People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan全世界的人们都在竭力帮助四川人民。31. He has sympathy for all poor people 他同情所有的穷人32. Im going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow. 明天我去买张月票33. Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗？34. A friend of him from high school is working in England now. 他的一位中学同学现在在英国工作35. It is not necessary to do this job.没必要做这个工作36. I have a pain in my back.我背疼37. There is something urgent for you to do right now 当下/现在有件急事需要你处理38. There are ordinary people, but do a great job他们是普通人，但却有大作为/ 他们是平凡的人，但做的是不平凡的事39. I began to smoke when I was in high school 我中学就开始抽烟了二、历届考题（考试经常会出现历届考题，所以很重要）第一套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30翻译题1、北京奥林匹克会使得中国人民更加努力工作。2、他主动帮助我们工作。3、我们必须采取措施来控制污染。第二套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗？2他主动帮助我们工作。3我的背痛第三套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1先生，你是哪国人？2你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗？3他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。第四套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1我想明天买张月票2我们来自中国大陆。3谁能帮我打扫房间？第五套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1树木有水才能生长。2他主动帮助我们工作3我不是英语专业学生第六套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1.有件急事要你立即去做。2. 学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。3. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。第七套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。2. 必须改进学校管理。3. 他是一位世界著名的科学家第八套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。2. 北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。3. 他是一位世界著名的科学家第九套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 他对所有穷苦人都富有同情心。2. 没有必要做这项工作。3. 你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗？第十套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 他是一位世界著名的科学家2. 这一风俗历史悠久3. 我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。第十一套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 2930英译汉1. 全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。2. 我们来自中国大陆。3. 他出了一身汗。第十二套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 我们来自中国大陆。2. 全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。3. 医生让我多喝些水。第十三套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 医生让我多喝些水2. 树木有水才能生长。3. 我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。第十四套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 2930英译汉1. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。2. 你想要矿泉水吗？3. 全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。第十五套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 2425 26 27 28 2930英译汉1.没有必要做这项工作。2. 你认为学生应该业余打工吗？3. 我们来自中国大陆。第十六套交际英语 阅读理解 词汇与语法 完形填空21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 英译汉1他对所有穷苦人都富有同情心。2我不是英语专业的学生。3十年前，我结了婚。第十七套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 他们是普通人，却干了一件大事。2. 你认为学生应该业余打工吗。3. 他主动帮助我们工作。第十八套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛2. 昨晚在回家路上我遇到了一位我的老朋友。3. 很多学校到九月初才开学。第十九套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。2. 你假期怎么过得？3. 我不时，有人打电话给我吗？第二十套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。2. 如果可能的话，我想5点到家。3. 我因救了这个婴儿而成了英雄。第二十一套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案2. 如果可以的话，我想5点到家。3. 我们无法判断地震什么时候发生。第二十二套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空donglei21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 没你我感到孤独2. 昨晚在回家路上我遇到了我的一位老朋友。3. 他现在愈长愈像他的父亲。第二十三套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。2. 你跟我去买东西吗？3. 他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。第二十四套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 我希望今年冬天会下点雪2. 去与留悉听尊便3. 进行一项自己喜欢的运动是一个人生活中重要的一部分。第二十五套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 我整夜睡的很熟。2. 你跟我去买东西吗？3. 他给医生打了电话，定下来五点见面。第二十六套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 我在考虑去巴黎旅游2. 我会告诉你如何使用电脑。3. 25岁以下的年轻人几乎占了美国人口的一半。第二十七套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 2425 26 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 今天还在下雨2. 最后他们发现威廉和潞西带错了彼此的眼睛。3. 他经常辗转在城镇间作演讲。第二十八套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 谁去开门？2. 我的室友汤姆和我一样也是个研究生。3. 由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。第二十九套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 我整夜睡得很熟。2. 你在中国将逗留多久？3. 美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。第三十套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1请问邮局在哪里？2你的表几点了？3他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。第三十一套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 2425 26 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 我希望今年冬天会下点雪。2. 这个学校每班有45名学生。3. 因此，学校为学生们安排游戏和比赛。第三十二套交际英语阅读理解词汇与语法完形填空21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30英译汉1. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。2. 这张照片看起来不像你。3. 上周日你与你的朋友去钓鱼了？ 三 作文1,2008 olympic games 2008年的奥运会Beijing will hoed the 2008 Olympic Games. At that time, more and more foreign friends will come to our country .We need to help foreign friends. English is very important. Speaking English will help me a lot .From now on, we should learn English well. We should improve our environments. We should plant trees and grass. I think Beijing will become more beautiful than before.译：北京2008年奥运会将hoed。在这段时间内,越来越多的外国朋友来参加我们的国家,需要帮助的外国朋友。英语是非常重要的。英语口语会帮助我很多,但现在我们应该属于学好英语。我们应该改进我们的环境。我们必须种树和草。我觉得北京将会变得比以前更漂亮。2,Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone (手机的优点和缺点)Like everything else, mobile phones have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. First, its useful. As a wireless mobile telephone, its easy and handy to call wherever one goes and call the one however far away he is. Second, its convenient. Whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can make a call immediately. However, the mobile phone also has many disadvantages. First, its expensive to buy and costly to pay the bills. Second, its also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired. Third, its alleged the microwaves in it might do harm to people s health. I believe its advantages will far outweigh disadvantages soon.译： 像其他一切,移动电话都有利和不利的方面。首先,它很有用。作为一个无线移动电话,它很容易、灵巧的打电话给任何你去叫了一个然而远方。第二,方便。每当遇到困难之一,或要紧打个电话。然而,手机也有许多不足之处。首先,它贵买和昂贵的支付账单。其次,它也容易失去和昂贵的去修理。第三,所谓的微波在可能会伤害人类的健康。我相信它会大于劣势优势。3,A Good Teacher to remember (一个好的老师要记住)A comment goes “Each teacher has his own attraction”. It is really true. I remember all my teachers for different reasons but there is one teacher that is always and will always be apart from the rest. She is Miss Yang my senior high school English teacher, who is truly a teacher among teachers. She came into my life at puberty and instilled in me the will to succeed and always do my best to learn all I possibly can about the world around me.Miss Yang was slim and beautiful, and always had a gracious smile on her face. So it was natural that the first impression she gave me was that she was kind and considerate.4,A Day to Remember (一天要记住)It was Sunday. Our teacher Mr. Zhu led us to a park nearby. Usually we go to the park to spend our holiday. But today we went there to take part in voluntary labor. We got there at nine oclock. Mr. Zhu divided us into three groups and then we began working. Group One was responsible to plant trees and water flowers. Group Two were busy collecting litter left by the tourists. I was in Group Three. We went to the childrens playground and cleaned all the equipment there. We worked very hard. At about eleven we finished work. We all were tired but very happy. I will never forget the day in my memory.译：它是星期日。我们的老师朱先生带领我们去公园附近。通常,我们去公园去度假。但是今天我们到那儿去参加志愿劳动。我们九点钟到达那里。朱先生分裂我们分为三组,然后我们开始工作。第一组是种树和水的花朵。集团两个忙于收垃圾留下的游客。我是在三组。我们去了儿童游乐场、清洁所有的设备。我们非常努力。大约在十一点我们完成的工作。我们都很累,但是我很高兴。我永远不会忘记在我的记忆中。5,About Television (有关电视)Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into peoples lives. Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm. So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.译：具有良好的电视以及不利的一面。它使我们了解每日新闻,让我们了解外面的世界,为学员提供课程,它所带来的欢乐和利息进入人们的生活。不幸的是,有些电视节目已经非常有害的年轻人。暴力电影放映的电视节目。孩子们把这个谋杀案像英雄或模式,所以他们模仿。所以有很多谋杀案发生的枪击案件或美国校园。多么大的伤害。这么年轻的人们应该学着去那个坏影响的电视和学会发挥优势,电视给我们带来。6,An Unforgettable Experience (一个难忘的经验)Among many exam experiences, I still remember what happened in the final exam last term.In the past I always felt nervous at the beginning of exams. And because of this, I nevergave the best performance. But in the last final exam, when I got the paper, I was surprised to see some warm words on the paper, Hi, everyone. Believe in yourself and you will do best. Good luck. Seeing these words, the feeling of nervousness soon disappeared and I became confident