初中语法-代词人称、物主、反身代词.doc

代词（I）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一、人称代词 主格：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they 宾格：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them 1、主格在句中作主语 如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，用and，or连接，顺序为：（1）单数：你，我，他/她/它（2）复数：我们，你们，他们/她们/它们（3）如果是做错事，需要承担责任，“我”放最前 2、宾格在句中作宾语：动词宾语&介词宾语 We often go to see her on Saturdays. Please say hello to him for me. 3、表语一般为宾格，但较正式场合用主格二、物主代词 形容词性：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their 名词性：mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs 1、形容词性物主代词只作定语，修饰名词，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，不能单独使用。如果名词前还有其他定语，则放在其他定语之前 2、名词性物主代词在句中作主语、表语、宾语，其后不再跟名词 Your pen is blue, and mine is red. Whose coat is it? Its hers. I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours. 3、一些常见短语里的物主代词 on ones way to在去的路上 do ones homework做作业 change ones mind改变主意三、反身代词 形式：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves 1、作宾语：动词宾语&介词宾语 Did they enjoy themselves last Sunday? We should take care of ourselves. 2、作同位语：主语同位语&宾语同位语 主语同位语可在主语之后，亦可在句末 I myself can finish it on time. Youd better ask the teacher yourself. Youd better ask the teacher himself. 3、反身代词固定结构teach oneself自学 learnby oneself自学 say to oneself心里想 enjoy oneself过得愉快 help oneself to随便吃/喝 hurt oneself伤着自己 by oneself（靠）自己 come to oneself苏醒练习1. Did you have fun in the park yesterday? Yes, we enjoyed (our).2. The story (it) is interesting, but its a little difficult for children.3. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or ?(my)4. She is proud of (she) for not giving up easily.5. Believe in (you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.6. Louisa didnt have a pencil, so I let her borrow (我的).7. They did all the work by (他们自己).8. As people grow more green-minded, more of them take actions to reduce (他们的) carbon footprints.9. Nancy is too young to look after (她自己).10. (我的) bike is yellow and (她的) is red.代词（I）人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and like him very much. A. we B. us C. our D. ours2. Do you know Alice? Yes. I know very well. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers3. Millie gave a baby cat yesterday that hurt when it fell down from the tree. A. me; it B. myself; itself C. me; itself D. myself; it4. Is there any difference between your idea and ? A. he B. his C. she D. her5. Is this your key, John? No, it isnt. is over there. A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine6. This isnt my skirt. Its , I think. A. me B. her C. hers D. mine7. Look at the photo. The girl beside is Nancy. A. I B. my C. me D. mine8. Excuse me, are these books ? No, they are classmates. A. his; he B. hers; hers C. your; mine D. yours; my9. Hi, Kitty, I have passed exams! Oh, congratulations! I hope my sister has also passed . A. my; her B. mine; her C. my; hers D. mine; hers10. Is Miss White English teacher, Maria? No, she teaches geography. A. your; my B. you; mine C. you; us D. your; us11. The volunteers love students in that small village in the west of China. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves12. Look! The boy is making a toy plane by . A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. himself13. Im afraid Ill fail in the exam. Come on, Philip. You must believe in . Thats the secret of success A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself14. Linda, help to some fruit. Thank you. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves15. Is this kite , Tom? Yes, its mine. Its made by . A. yours; myself B. mine; myself C. our; himself D. my; him16. I could look after when I was six. A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself17. Emma, can you introduce to Alice? I want to meet her. A. him B. his C. me D. my18. The book might be my sisters. Hemingway is favourite author. A. his B. her C. my D. yo