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基础训练11动词(六)短语动词短语动词即是动词和某些其他词类用在一起构成固定词组,和动词一样,可分为及物和不及物。由于短语动词在运用中变化多端,如动词本身有时态、语态、单复数的变化,一个短语动词有多种含义,几个短语动词同义或近义或反义,故需要仔细辨析,不可混淆。另外,形式上已变成非谓语的短语动词只作非谓语成分,但仍保留原来的某些特征,不可去掉原来带的介词或副词,仍有语态、时态变化。1.(2002全国高考题)We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to_it.It might be valuable.A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after2.(2003北京春季高考题)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_.A.make it out B.make it off C.make it up D.make it over3.(2003上海春季高考题)He_ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A.made out B.picked up C.gave up D.took in4.(2002北京高考题)His mother had thought it would be good for his character to_from home and earn some money on his own.A.run away B.take awayC.keep away D.get away5.(2002上海高考题)Can you make a sentence to_the meaning of the phrase?A.show off B.turn out C.bring out D.take in6.After Billy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely,his father had to_to him and bought him one. A.give up B.give in C.agree on D.make a promise7.The job is not easy as you imagined,and it_much time and patience.A.calls in B.calls off C.calls up D.calls for8.I feel silly in these clothes.Everyone will_me.A.worry about B.make fun of C.get rid of D.take interest in9.The plan_just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作).A.broke down B.pulled down C.turned down D.put down10.What a pity! He_the only chance of success.A.put away B.gave away C.broke off D.threw away11.Some of the students have already learned enough English to_a conversation with an English speaker.A.go on B.carry on C.keep on D.hold on12.The cinema was full and a lot of people had to be _.A.turned in B.turned against C.turned over D.turned away13.The government has_the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A.asked for B.looked for C.called for D.paid for14.How did you find him out?I_his name by chance on the list.A.came down B.came about C.came across D.came up15.Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work_all their time.A.takes away B.takes in C.takes over D.takes up16.How I wish I could_my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.A.set off B.set out C.set over D.set up17.The advantage human beings have to_the sun is well worth discussing.A.take of B.play with C.have on D.do with18.What a pity! I missed to meet my boss at the airport because my car was_in the traffic jam.A.held up B.broken up C.kept back D.kept up19.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it_very well.A.worked out B.tried out C.went with D.carried on20.Will somebody go and get Dr White? Hes already been _.A.asked for B.sent for C.called for D.looked for21.Did you enjoy the book?Yes,it was so interesting that I wouldnt_it.A.get rid of B.break away from C.keep away from D.tear myself away from22.No one can_the wheel of history however powerful he may be.A.put up B.take back C.hold back D.pick up23.Why do you ask me to take that early bus?Because that bus_the 9:00 a.m.train at London.A.joins in B.joins up C.connects with D.unites with24.Do you think the bad weather will _? I hope not.A.keep on B.keep up C.go on D.take up25.It is no good smoking.You should_it _.A.give up B.give outC.give away D.give in26.What about your English test? I_the written papers but failed the oral test.A.looked through B.read through C.pulled through D.got through27.The fire_at ten a.m.,and an hour later it _.A.broke in;was let out B.broke up;went outC.broke off;died out D.broke out;was put out28.“Mummy,there is a woman at the door insisting on selling us some cocks.Will you please come and_her?” said Sally.A.play with B.care for C.deal with D.call on29.After playing for a while,the children were made to _all the toys they had taken out.A.put off B.put away C.put down D.put up30.The weather was fine when the plane _.A.took off B.took away C.took up D.took on31.After a long way he was very tired and his legs _.A.gave up B.gave in C.gave out D.gave off32.Would you_the radio a bit? I cant hear the music clearly.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down33.Once you have made a plan,you should_it.A.stick to B.insist on C.keep on D.get used to34.The mine could be_ by the lightest touch.A.set out B.set down C.set away D.set off35.The student would_his teacher on his way from school.A.call in B.call at C.pay visit to D.drop in on36.My radio is good enough to_BBC English and VOA English clearly.A.look up B.pick up C.pick out D.turn out37.She doesnt feel like going to the party,but she is not sure how she can_it.A.get back from B.get off C.get out of D.get away38.How did it_that all the flowers died? I had forgotten to water them.A.come about B.come back C.come down D.come to39.He is taking pains to reach the goal set by his parents because he wants to_their expectation.A.come up with B.look up to C.count on D.live up to40.Under good treatment,Linda is beginning to_and will soon recover.A.pick up B.wake up C.grow up D.show up41.When he realized the police had seen him,the thief_the exit as quickly as possible.A.made off B.made for C.made out D.made up42.The boss_$40 from my salary without any good reason,which made me very angry.A.brought down B.cut off C.kept back D.held up43.The early pioneers had to_many difficulties to settle down on the new land.A.go along with B.go back on C.go through D.go into44.The castle_the 15th century.Many people pay visits there.A.comes from B.calls back C.dates back D.dates from45.Im_too much weight,doctor. I think you ought to go on a diet.A.getting on B.putting on C.carrying on D.living on46.It takes a long time to_a good name,but this name is quickly lost by just one crime or piece of bad behavior. A.build up B.put up C.turn up D.set up47.We are advised,while reading,not necessary to_every new word in a dictionary but try to guess their meaning in the sentences.A.look up B.look for C.pick up D.refer to48.You may not understand it,but this is a kind of thing we policemen_as a secret.A.think about B.think over C.think of D.think out49.There are some branches over there.Go and_them_for firewood,please.A.cut off B.cut down C.cut away D.cut up50.The math teacher asked his students to_the straight line _5 equal parts.A.separate;from B.separate;into C.divide;into D.divide;from51.If you go on doing that kind of foolish thing you will_in prison.A.bring up B.end up C.show up D.take up52.It took years of planning and saving,and their seagoing vacation_at last.A.turned out B.came true C.turned up D.came up53.If you have no idea about how to pronounce the word correctly,you may_the dictionary.A.refer to B.deal with C.bring about D.look up54.She gets up immediately the clock_at six oclock every morning.A.goes off B.goes out C.goes on D.go ahead55.Though Robin himself _,his name lived on.A.die out B.die away C.pass away D.pass by56.I wonder if you could_us_for the night.A.put;on B.put;off C.put;out D.put;up57.The only thing the doctors _was that Tom was dying.A.agreed to B.agreed with C.agreed for D.agreed on58.All the leaves were_the trees except one.A.blown away B.blown out C.blown off D.blown up59.You must_all the dirty paper and throw it into the dustbin.A.clear off B.clear up C.put away D.put down60.The spring is coming.Many plants have_some new shoots(新芽).A.sent out B.come up C.given out D.give off基础训练11动词(六)短语动词15 AABDC 610 BDBAD 1115 BDCCD 1620 BAAAB 2125 DCCBA2630 DDCBA 3135 CCADD3640 BCAD
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