判断复合句的类型.doc

判断复合句的类型1. Goandsee whether they have finishedcorrectingthe papers yet.2. Jim doesnt understand why his wife always goes shopping.3. Would you please tell me what we should do next, Mr Wang?4. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.5. I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.6. She behaved as if she were the boss. 7. The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Toms sister. 8. Yesterday she sold her car which she bought a month ago. 9. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days. 10. Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 11. Gun control is a subject which Americans have argued for a long time.12. The teacher raised his voice so that the students in the back could hear more clearly.13. You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. 14.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other. 15.He has two sons, who work as chemists. 16.Who wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. 定语从句：是指在复合句中，修饰 或 的从句.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ ”.引导定语从句的词叫“ ”Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am workingI like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.A plane is a machine that can fly.The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.He didnt tell me the reason why he didnt come to the school.Huangshi is the place where I was born and grew up.They are discussing about the time when they will get together.引导定语从句的关系词who，whom，that; which， whose， where; when; why小结: 如何确定关系词？一看先行词；二看先行词在从句中充当的成分。定语从句中注意的问题一用that而不用which的情况：1. 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that;2. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词he very, the only，the same, the last修饰时，引导定语从句用that;3. 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that;用which而不用that的情况在介词后面，指事物用which，非限制性定语从句中指物用which不用that1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?3.This is the best TV _ is made in China.4.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.5.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.6.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ go through pain, death, harm, etc.7.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?8.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.9.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.10.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.二介词的问题1. 位置问题：定语从句中有时需要带介词，它的位置可以放在定语从句的后面也可以提到关系词的前面Have you seen the pen (which) I wrote the note with just now? （which作介词with的宾语）Have you seen the pen with which I wrote the note just now? 但是，要注意的是： 介词前提后，先行词是人或物，关系代词分别只能用whom和which，而不再用that或who。 介词前提后，关系代词不再能省略。 有些含有介词的短语动词中的介词不能前提，如：look for, look after, take care of等。错误：Who is the old man to that you were talking to?正确：Who is the old man to whom you were talking ? 或 Who is the old man (that/ whom) you were talking to?错误：These are the sheep of which the boy took care.正确：These are the sheep (which/that) the boy took care of.2.如何判断使用介词1）、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配 This is the book_ which you asked2）、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.3）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配This is our classroom, _ which there is a teachers desk.三与whose有关的问题 whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book whose cover is red. 当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。 The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或 The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.练习一1.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. which B. what C. whose D. whom2.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? A. what B. which C. who D. whom3.The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what4.I have found a very interesting place _ you can visit during the winter holidays. 比较 I have found a very interesting place _ you can live during the winter holidays. I have found a very interesting place _ you can live in during the winter holidays. I have found a very interesting place in _ you can live during the winter holidays.A. where B. which C. what D. that5.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 6.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 7. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ work was repairing machines. A. where B. whose C. in which D. that8.-What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ has great lyrics.A. that B. what C. who D. whose9.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket.A. which B. that C. what D. where10.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which11.The computer _ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it12.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which13.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?A. who B. whom C. which D. where14.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. what B. whose C. whom D. which15.I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why16.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when17.I am one of the boys _never late for school. 比较I am the only one of the boys _never late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is18.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.A. he B. who C. which D. whom19.I love the small village _ I was born. 比较I love the small village _ I was born in.