学习疑问句.doc

设计学习实验学校l金品学堂知识归纳方法教案 （2013春季班 横岗分校 初中英语语法 ） 课程标题： 疑问句的总结 设 计学 习目 标：全面了解与学习疑问句的知识。：各种时态出现时，我们如何将陈述句变化一般疑问句与特殊疑问句及方法。：会做会写与疑问句相关的题目。设计课堂学习计划：知识点的归纳与复习40分钟：时态变化，运用习题讲解训练1小时：总结知识点20分钟知 识点 归纳 方法 学习 过程（1）知识点的归纳与复习一般疑问句将陈述句变为一般疑问句：其句型特点一般是：be动词或助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词 + 其他？一、一般现在时：1.看句子里有没有be动词:如果有,将be动词提前到句首.例: He is a clever boy._2.没有be动词,看句子的主人是单还是复?如果是I/YOU/THEY/WE及复数,句首+Do.如果在单数第三人称,句首+Does. 加过Does以后,后面的动词变成原型.例: 1. They study English in the classroom._2. He jumps rope in the park._3.当句子里有关于我,我们的都要相应的变成你,你们”的.例: 1.I am a teacher. Are you a teacher?2.We are happy. _.3.This is my book. _.知识归纳方法学习过 程4.当句子里有some/many要变成any.例: 1.There are some cats on the table. _.2.I have many shirts. _.二、一般过去时：1.看句子里有没有be动词:如果有,将be动词提前到句首.例: There were lots of emails._2.没有be动词，句首+Did.加过Did以后,后面的动词变成原型.例: 1. They went to school by bike._2. The tree fell and windows broke._三、含有情态动词： must,may,can,shall,might,could,will,should,need1.看句子里有没有情态动词，如果有,将情态动词提前到句首.例: 1. He can ride the bike._2. You must keep quiet in the classroom._四、将来时将will（would）或shall（should）直接提前。 例: 1. She will go wimming the day after tomorrow. _5、 完成时因have has或had是助动词，同样要把它前提。 口诀：陈述变疑问，两种形式要分清. 例1：We have already finished homework since one day ago.Be、助、情，要提前， .行为实义三D帮， 一提二帮三改变， 变化多端好轻松。 知识归纳方法学习过 程特殊疑问句常用特殊疑问词：what:问事物 /where：问地点 /when：问时间 /who：问是谁 why:问原因 /which：问是哪一个 /whose：问东西是谁的/how many：问数量多少 /how much：问不可数数量多少，或者是多少钱/how：问方式，或者身体好不好。将陈述句变成特殊疑问句时，常用的方法是“一选，二移，三变，四代”。“一选”：就是选择疑问词，1.被选择的疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose；2.疑问副词有：where, when, why, how；3.疑问副词词组有：how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many, how much, how old等“二移”：就是把be动词，助动词或情态动词移到句首。“三变”：就是将原句中第一个单词的首字母改为小写(专有名词除外)， 将some, something等改为any, anything等，将句号改为问号。四代：就是将选好的特殊疑问词替代划线部分。如：1.就事物提问,用what 2.就班级/年级提问,用what This is a book. He is in Grade Four.“一选”，_what_. “一选”，_.“二移”，_is this_. “二移”，_.“三变”，_is this ?_. “三变”，_.四代，_what is this?_. 四代，_3.就人提问,用whoThat girl is my new friend. They are my grandfather and grandmother. “一选”，_. “一选”，_.“二移”，_. “二移”，_.“三变”，_. “三变”，_.四代，_. 四代，_.知 识归 纳方 法学 习过 程5.就地点提问,用where He is from France. They work in a factory.“一选”，_. “一选”，_.“二移”，_. “二移”，_.“三变”，_. “三变”，_.四代，_. 四代，_6.就数量提问,用how manyThere are four people in my family. I can see two pens on the desk.“一选”，_. “一选”，_.“二移”，_. “二移”，_.“三变”，_. “三变”，_.四代，_. 四代，_7.就时间提问,用what time Its four oclock. He goes to school at seven.“一选”，_. “一选”，_.“二移”，_. “二移”，_.“三变”，_. “三变”，_.四代，_. 四代，_考点精讲精练考点精讲精练（A组）根据所给句子，填入所缺单词完成下列一般疑问句。 1They are all good students _ _ all good students？ 2We had some work to do last Sunday _ _ _ _ work to do last Sunday？ 3I finished my homework last night. _ _ finish_ homework last night ？ 4Lily likes red and blue pencils _ Lily _ red and blue pencils？ 5Jack often does some sports after class in the afternoon _ Jack often _any sports after class in the afternoon？ 6Well have to have an English test this morning _ you_ have an English test this morning？ 7Betty has her lunch at school every day _ Betty_ her lunch at school every day？ 8Jim always does his lessons in the evening _ Jim always_ his lessons in the evening？ 9The machine helps them to put rice in bags _ the machine_them to put rice in bags？ 10My father went to bed at eleven last night _ your father_ to bed at eleven last night？ 考点精讲精练对划线部分提问： 1. We had a Maths lesson this morning._ 2. Danny went to the park with his friends._ 3.The ball is in the box._4.My uncle works in a bank._ 5Nick drank too much last Sunday._ _ _Nick _last Sunday?6. Nick drank too much last Sunday._drank too much last Sunday?7. Nick drank too much last Sunday._ _Nick_too much?8. John made three b