浙教版九年级上英语Units1.doc

九年级英语Units1-5知识和考点归纳 考点一How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？By making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 介词by在此句中表示通过的方式、以方法、手段的意思,后面可跟名词或动词-ing形式,在句中作方式状语。 1. How do you study _a test? -I study _working _a group A. for; in; with B. for; by at C. for; by; with D. of; in by 2. -_do you improve your listening ? -I improved it _listening to tapes. A. How, with B. What, with C. How, by D. What, by 3. His English mark is very high. -Oh,really ?_does Lin Tao learn _a test? A. How with B. What to C. How for D. Whatfrom 考点二 unless “除非，如果不”，等于“if- not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句(肯定句)，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例： Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.如果我们不处理我们的问题，我们很容易不开心。 1. I cant write a complete report unless she _enough information about the competition to me. A. will offer B. offer C. wont offer D. offers 2. Well have an important exam next week. -Yes. We wont do well in the exam_we study hard in school time. A. if B. and C. since D. unless 3. You wont succeed _you work harder than before. A. if B. unless C. wheter D. why 考点三 used to do过去常常做；be used to doing 习惯做；be used to do被用来做 否定形式：didnt use to do sth. 疑问形式为: Diduse to? 例：I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常害怕黑暗。 1. Chen Hui _computer games , but now he tries to _on study. A. is used to playing , pay more B. is used to play, concentrate more C. used to play, concentrate more D. used to play, pay more attention 2. Chen Hui _computer games outside when he was in the primary school, but now he _his homework at home.A. is used to playing; used to do B. used to playing; is used to doing C. used to play is used to doing D. used to play; is used to do 3. How does Jack usually go to school? -He _ride a bike, but now he _there to lose weight. A. used to is used to walk B. was used to is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 考点四 被动语态 主+be+done(动词过去分词)+其他 主+情态动词+be+ done(动词过去分词)+其他 (should) be allowed to do sth (应该)被允许做 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做 例： I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔. 1. -Whats the matter? -They said I should not be allowed _here. A. smoking B. smokd C. to smoke D. to smoking 2. Students _to wear their own clothes. -I agree. I think they should concentrate on their studies. A. should be allow B. should be allow C. shouldnt allow D. shouldnt be allowed 3. Do you know the pandas in China? -Yes, I was greatly _by them when I spent my vacation in China. A. impressed B. boring C. interested D. excited 4. The 30th Olmpic Games_in London in 2012. A. is held B. was held C. has been held D. will be held. 5. We teachers should _students _us questions in class. A. allow; ask B. let; to ask C. allow; to ask D. encourag; ask 6. As students, we are often told _at people who are in trouble A. not to smile B. to smile C. not to laugh D. to laugh 7. The rest of the students _not allowed to leave the classroom at that time. A. are B. have C. was D. were 考点五. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声。 1. Oh, my god! The kids are mading too much _here. I cant do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep 2 考点六. 主+find/think +it + adj.+ to do 1. I found _very difficult to learn phyics well. A. that B. this C. one D. it 2. Jack is one of my students. He is always breaking school rules and I think it _to talk with his mother. A. adjustable B. important C. necessary D. energetic 考点七 get/have + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词/过去分词）“使某种情况发生或怎么样”. 1. -Something is wrong with the car. -Let me see. Oh, yes, I think Ill get it _soon. A. repaired B. mending C. to repair D. to mend 考点八 感官动词see, watch, find, hear等的用法： see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 （强调正在发生某一动作） see sb. / sth. do 看见某人做过了某事（强调某一动作已经完成） 如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 I found Tom do his homework.我发现汤姆做了他的家庭作业。 1. -Jim, can you hear someone _on the the door? -Yes, it _Tom. He said he would come here at seven oclock. A. knocking, cant be B. knock, might be C. to knock, may be D. knocking, must be 2. That day while I _along the street I _someone calling me. A. walked; was hearing B. was walking; has heard C. was walking; had heard D. was walking; heard 3. When I was walking past the window, I saw Wang Fei_my homework. I really got _. A. copying; annoyed B. copying; annoying C. copy, annoyed D. copied; annoyed 考点九 两代替： instead “代替” 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）如：Mr Smith is ill, I have English instead. instead of sb/sth/ doing sth. “代替，而不是” 用在句中， 1. Many adults think that teenagers should learn to _instead of _money. A. save, use up B. use, using off C. save, using up D. use, use off 考点十 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 应答语： 同意Sure/Certainly/Of course/All right/I agree/No problem/Thats good idea./Yes I think so.不同意：Of course not/I dont agree/I dont think so/Im afraid not. 1. -Would you mind _the music? I cant hear it clearly. -Ok, Ill do it right away. A. turning up B. turning down C. turning on D. turning off 2. Would you mind _smoking? -_. Ill do it in a few days. A. to give up, Not at all B. giving up, Of course not C. giving up, Its a pleasure D. give up, Certainly 考点十一：由“连接代词/副词 + 动词不定式”构成动词不定式的疑问形式 I dont know what to say. 我不知该说什么。 He wants to know whom to work with. 他想知道将和谁在一起干工作。 1. There are _many kinds of computers in the shop that I cant decide _. A. so which one to buy B. so; to buy which one C. such; to buy D. such; to buy one 考点十二on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. open-open closeclosed with the light on 灯开着 1. -I am sorry I left in a hurry_the windows of the classroom_. -It doesnt matter. But be careful next time. A. with; on B. with; open C. without; off D. without off 考点十三 现在完成时in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用. 情态动词 can/ must must常用于肯定句中，意为“准是、一定”，它表达的肯定程度最大，可以达到100%。 cant的意思是“不可能”，它相应的肯定形式是must；它的可能性为0% 。 1. Is the football match over? -Yes. Im sorry you _the wonderful match. A. have lost B. have missed C. are missing D. will lose 2. Beijing _a lot in the past ten years. Now it is one of the biggest modern _in the world. A. had changed, cities B. changed, city C. has changed, cities D. is changing, city 3. Jim, how nice your car is! How long _you _it? A. did; buy B. did; have C. have; had D. have; bought 4.My lovely dog_in 1998. It has been _for 14 years. A. died, died B. died, dead C. dead, dead D. dead, died 5. Im sorry to have kept you waiting long. -Never mind. I _here for only a few minutes. A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 6. Wheres Mr.Lee? I have something unsual to tell him. -You _find him. He _Japan. A. may not; has gone to B. may not; has been to C. cant has gone to D. cant has been to 7. Is Jessie giving us a speech this evening? -No, it _be her. She _to Japan. A. musnt , has gone B. cant ,has gone C. cant , has been D. musnt, has been 8. Johnny, you _play with the knife, you _hurt yourself. A. wont cant B. musnt may C. shouldnt must D. cant shouldnt 9. -9.Whos that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy? -It_be Lucy. She is sleeping in her bedroom now. A. may B. cant C. must D. should 10. -The books belong to _. Must I return them to him right now? -No, you _. A. him; mustnt B. him; neednt C. his; neednt D. his; dont 考点十三 take pride in = be proud of 对感到自豪 1. Tom is the _of his parents. He never gives up _. A. pride, study B. proud, studying C. pride, studying D. pride, to study 2. You did so _in the exam. We are all _you. A. well, proud of B. good, proud of C. well, pride in D. good, pride in 考点十四 get in the way (of). 妨碍. have trouble(in ) doing 1. -Excuse me, you are _of my passing through. -Im sorry, here you go. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. off the say 2. I have trouble _my friendstelephone number. A. to remember B. remembering C. remembers D. remember 考点十五. enough 足够 形容词enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮 enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物 形容词enough to 足够去做 如： 1. He doesnt do his homework_, although he has _. A. carefully enough, enough time B. enough carelessly, time enough C. carelessly enough , enough time D. enough carefully, enough time 2. Can I have some water? -Sure. But the water from the pot is _drink. Please wait a moment. A. hot enough to B.too hot to C. enough hot to D. too enough hot to 考点十六. 1.倒装句: So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前句为肯定句) 表示与前面所述事实一致.翻译为：别人也一样，注意两句时态一致性。 Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前句为否定句) 表示与前面所述事实一致. 翻译为：别人也不一，注意两句时态一致性。 So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认. 翻译为：的确这样或者的确如此，注意两句时态一致性。 1. I have to stay at home on school nights. -_. A. So does Jim B. So has Jim C. So Jim has D. So Jim does2. Jim can play the piano very well. -_. He won the first prize in the piano competition last year. A. So he did B. So is he C. So he can D. So did he 3. Are you going there with us? -If Mary wants to go , _. A. I also go B. so do I C. so will I D. so I will 考点十六. 数词的表达及连字符的运用 million n. 百万 ( hundred/ thousand/ billion).hundred 、thousand、mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数。 hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必须用复数，后加名词复数形式。 1. Why is he so excited? -Ive heard that he won _dollars I the lottery. A. two millions B. million of C. two millions of D. two million 2. Have you seen the CCTV news on TV? -Yes, _children had a good festival on the _Childrens Day. A. millions of, sixty B. ten million, sixty C. millions of , sixtieth D. ten millions, sixtieth 3. How many babies are born every day in the world? -Im not sure. Maybe _them. A. two million B. million C. millions of D. million of 4. _should not go out at night. A. Twelve-years-old B. Twelve-year-olds C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds 5. Here is _800-word report in todays newpaper. Its about the Olmpic Opening ceremony(奥运开幕) -Its _wonderful show I have ever watched. A. an, a B. the, an C. an, a most D. an, the most 6. Bill said they would have _holiday. A. a two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two months 考点十七What if 如果将会怎么样？（引导条件状语从句、疑问句） 1. Lets visit the old peoples house. -_my mother asks me to do homework at home? A. Why B. Whenever C. Why not D. What if 2. -You should practice speaking English with your classmates. -_ I make mistakes? A. Even so B. What if C. How D. If 考点十八.would rather than （= would rather than）宁愿，而不愿。前后连接两个动词原形， 1. My sister would rather _at home reading books than _on National Days. A. to stay; to travel B. stay; travel C. stay; traveling D. stayed; traveled 2. -How about going hiking this weekend? -Sorry. I would rather_than_. A. to stay at home, go out B. going out; staying at home C. go out, stay at home D. stay at home, go out 3. I am feeling bad today. I would rather _in bed than _a walk outside. A. lie; have B. to lie; to have C. lie; to have D. to lie; having 考点十九 虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的情况，在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式构成形式如下： （条件）从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式 谓语动词用过去式（be用were） should/would/could/might+动词原形 1. Come and join us, Jimmy! -Im sorry, but Im really busy now. If I _time, I would certainly go. A. will have B. have had C. have D. had 2. If I _a bird, I _to the moon. A. am, will fly B. was, can fly C. were, would fly D. can be, would fly 考点二十 宾语从句 1. He wants to know if it _tomorrow. If it _, he _the museum. A. rains; will rain; is not going to visit B. will rain; will rain; visits C. rains; rains; visits D. will rain; rains; is not going to vist 2.Which of the following sentences is not the right answer? -I wonder_ A. if there is a bank around here B. how they can get there on time C. why Linda always has so many questions D. that he can arrive here this afternoon 3. Does Ted tell you if he _next Sunday? -No, he doesnt. Bu