（课标版）云南省中考英语总复习 第一部分 基础知识梳理 课时16 九上4试题.doc

第一部分 基础知识梳理课时16 九4. 单项填空1. (2017苏州)nora opened the box. to her surprise，_ it was a gold watch.a. outside b. inside c. beside d. behind2. (2017福建改编)dont _ the waste paper. we can collect and recycle it.youre right. everyone should be a greener person.a. blow away b. put awayc. throw away d. take away3. (2017云南九年级第四次大联考)he is an honest boy. i have no reason to _ what he said.a. hear b. doubt c. repeat d. receive4. what did you do during your_ in hong kong? i went shopping, took photos and visited friends.a. daytime b. practice c. journey d. lesson5. as for me, laughing at others when they are in trouble is really a _ action. so i will never do that.a. polite b. silly c. kind d. popular6. it was very difficult to _ my joy with words when i knew i was admitted into a us university.what great news! you are so excellent.a. describe b. expect c. become d. build7. a true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble.a. take away b. run awayc. put away d. give away8. how did mark get out of the mountain?by following the _ he had left.a. instructions b. situationsc. marks d. sights9. i cant think of audrey hepburn is more beautiful than any other actress.youve got the point. her beauty is_ words.a. over b. above c. beyond d. without10. the radio said there would be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to_ the hiking to mount song.what a pity! i am looking forward to it.a. cancel b. continuec. complete d. celebrate11. my dad warns me _ his computer because he has something important to do on it.a. dont use b. not use c. not to use d. not using12. do you know cao chong?of course. he is known for coming up with the simplest way to _ the elephant when he was a child.a. feed b. catch c. weigh d. touch13. steve jobs was full of _always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.a. instruction b. invitationc. introduction d. invention14. he has_ several foreign languages, so he doesnt need to worry about communicating with foreigners when he goes abroad on business.a. prepared b. chosen c. mastered d. developed. 完形填空 the invention of world wide web(互联网)changed the ways we communicate and learn, even shop. it was _1_ by sir tim bernerslee from the united kingdom. at that time, the internet was mainly used by a _2_ number of scientists and computer experts. it was impossible for common people to share information on the internet. bernerslee wanted to change it.he developed a(n) _3_ way to create web pages. he also set up ways to recognize and link those pages together. his _4_ was to make it possible for anyone to post(发布)information and share it anywhere. the information age had come!in the 1990s, the web developed into an international neighborhood where the internet users could _5_share information in many formsphotos, _6_， videos and so on. _7_ emails appeared, people stayed in touch by phones or by writing letters. people have more available ways to _8_ with each other. more and more people choose to set up their own blogs to tell others more about _9_. now the web is a place where people can share information. students can also go online to _10_ information that they cant learn from the textbooks.1. a. made b. took c. invented d. brought2. a. great b. small c. large d. short3. a. clear b. difficult c. old d. new4. a. reason b. goal c. advice d. rule5. a. hardly b. usually c. easily d. exactly6. a. sounds b. noisec. pronunciation d. books7. a. before b. after c. while d. when8. a. learn b. communicatec. help d. see9. a. myself b. yourselfc. themselves d. himself10. a. look after b. look upc. look like d. look back.阅读理解a (2017昆明五华区二模)weve seen 3d films, 3d tvs and so on. they are so interesting that young people like to watch them very much. have you ever read about 3d newspapers? that was what the belgian(比利时) newspaper, la derniere heure, tried to do for its readers. this was europes first 3d newspaper.it took the team two months to make the 3d newspaper. the team printed 115，000 copies of the special edition of la derniere heure. it was more than the usual number of the printed copies.each of these newspapers came with a pair of free 3d glasses. all the photos and ads in the newspaper were in 3d but the text was the same as usual. readers could get the best result by holding the paper 50cm away from the eyes. in fact, if people dont wear the 3d glasses, the newspaper will be terrible to read because the images are not clear.many readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper. in fact, some of them bought it just for fun. the publishers had no plans to continue it because it costs too much.1. the name of the first 3d paper is la derniere heure in france.2. the team printed 115，000 copies of the newspaper, more than the usual copies.3. you can see the photos in this newspaper clearly without 3d glasses.4. a few readers tried to buy this kind of newspaper because it was expensive.5. the writer is sure that 3d newspapers wont take place of the common newspapers.b(2017永州改编)on dec.28, a small satellite(卫星) was launched (发射) into space from taiyuan, shanxi. it was big news for students at beijing bayi school. after all, they designed the satellite.with the help of space scientists, more than 30 students built this satellite(12 cm long, 11 cm wide and 27 cm tall). this is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in china.this august, the school worked with the china center for aerospace science and technology international communications(ccastic 中国航天科技国际交流中心) and started the satellite program. it allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites.after several months of hard work, students designed their own satellite. their main achievement was the design of the satellites functions(功能) in space. “we worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas. but after tests and experiments, we settled_on four，” zhu xun, 16, told beijing evening news.indeed, they have to consider the weight of the satellite. the satellite will stay in space more than 180 days. its functions include taking pictures of earth, radioing communication and sending information to earth. the students hope that the satellite can take photos of smog, typhoons(台风) and other weather conditions.the students were divided into five groups. the group members worked closely to make satellite models. “every time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space, we are so excited and try to do experiments，” said shen shulang, 17. they also visited the chinese academy of sciences and other organizations to get inspiration(灵感)1. _ designed the small satellite.a. students from beijing bayi schoolb. some space scientistsc. some space expertsd. some university teachers2. _ helped the students build the small satellite.a. the school b. space scientistsc. ccastic d. the parents3. the underlined words “settled on” means _ in chinese.a. 计算 b. 确定 c. 总计 d. 定居4. the satellite can not _a. take pictures of earthb. send informationc. predict the weatherd. radio communication5. whats the main idea of this passage?a. the first studentdesigned satellite was launched into space.b. space experts taught the students about the basic knowledge of satellites.c. students visited some science organizations to get inspiration.d. everyone can make satellites if they try their best.c(2017乌鲁木齐改编)smart wristband(智能手环), a new welcoming product, is changing our lifestyle. _1_ and there are also many different brands to choose, such as apple or huawei.here are the reasons why people choose a wristband.2_ the wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. you are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that.besides, the smart wristband looks fascinating. _3_ we often see teenagers wearing wristbands.thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. some people play sports every day to keep healthy. _4_ the wristband shows the results every day and youll know whether you achieve your aim or not. however, some parents are still against using it. _5_ they think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time.each coin has two sides. use it or not, its up to you.a. its very popular among teenagers because its cool enough.b. in their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer(癌症)c. more and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.d. its helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got with a wristband.e. it is so expensive that everyone cant afford it.f. people dont need a normal watch anymore.g. here are the reasons about people choose a wristband wisely. 书面表达sharing bikes提示：中国很多城市时下最流行的绿色出行方式共享单车(sharing bikes)。请写一篇英语短文介绍一下共享单车的利弊，如它清洁环保、十分便捷，但同时也引发了一些问题。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案. 1. b【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意为：诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊讶的是，_是一块金表。outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面。根据“nora opened the box.”可知金表肯定是在盒子里面的。故选b。2. c【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“不要_废纸。我们可以收集起来再利用。”“你是对的。每个人都应该做一名环保者。”blow away吹走；put away收起来，放好；throw away扔掉；take away拿走。根据空格后的句意可知，收集并利用废纸，所以不应该“扔掉”它。故选c。3. b【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他是一名诚实的男孩。我没有理由_他所说的。根据句意可知此处指怀疑。故选b。4. c【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“在香港_期间你做了些什么？”“我购物，拍照和拜访朋友。”daytime 白天；practice 练习；journey 旅游；lesson课程。根据语境可知，此处指在香港旅游期间。故选c。5. b【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：对我来说，嘲笑处于困境中的人真的是一种_行为，因此我从来不会那样做。polite 礼貌的；silly 愚蠢的；kind 友好的；popular 受欢迎的。根据语境可知此处表示：嘲笑处于困境中的人真的是一种愚蠢的行为。故选b。6. a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“当我得知我考入一所美国大学时我的喜悦很难用语言_。”“多好的消息啊！你是如此的优秀。”describe描述；expect期望；become成为；build建造。根据语境，应该是高兴难以用语言表达。故选a。7. b【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你处于困境中时，一个真正的朋友永远不会_。take away带走；run away逃跑，远离；put away收起，放好；give away捐赠。分析语境可知此处表示真正的朋友永远不会离开你。故选b。8. c【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“马克是如何从山中出来的？”“通过跟随着他(之前)留下的_。”instructions指示；situations情形；marks标记；sights景象，视野。根据语境可知是通过跟随他之前留下的标记从山中出来的，故选c。9. c【解析】考查介词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意“我想不出任何比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员了。”“你说得对。她的美_言语。”over在正上方；above在上方；beyond超过；without没有。根据句意可知本题考查的是固定搭配beyond words“难以言表”。故选c。10. a【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“广播说这周末将会有暴风雨，因此我们不得不_去嵩山的徒步旅行。”“真遗憾！我很期待它。”cancel取消；continue继续；complete完成；celebrate庆祝。根据句意有暴风雨，可知应该是取消户外活动。故选a。11. c【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爸爸告诫我_他的电脑，因为他有一些重要的事情要在上面做。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事，故选c。12. c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你知道曹冲吗？”“当然了。当他还是个孩子的时候，因提出最简单的_大象的方法而出名。”feed 喂养；catch 抓住；weigh 称的重量；touch 触摸。根据句意和常识可知此处指称大象的重量。故选c。13. d【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫乔布斯充满_总是想出引起社会发生巨大变化的新主意。instruction说明；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明，创造能力。根据破折号后的解释可知乔布斯很有创意，因此他具有很强的创造能力。故选d。14. c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经_几种外语，所以当他去国外出差时，他不必担心与外国人沟通。prepared准备；chosen选择；mastered掌握；developed发展。根据句意可知是掌握了几种外语。故选c。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了英国发明家bernerslee发明互联网并制作出网页，最后发明了电子邮件的故事，这些发明使人们的生活更加方便。1. c【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是由英国的tim bernerslee先生_。made做；took拿；invented发明；brought带来。根据第一句“the invention of world wide web(互联网) changed the ways we communicate and learn, even shop.”互联网的发明改变了我们的交流、学习甚至购物的方式。可知选c。2. b【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那时，网络只被_数量的科学家和电脑专家所使用。great很好的；small小的；large大的；short短的。根据后句“it was impossible for common people to share information on the internet.对于普通人来说在网上分享一些信息是不可能的。”可知那时只有一少部分的人使用互联网，故选b。3. d【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发展了一种_方法来制作网页。clear清楚的；difficult困难的；old老的；new新的。分析句意可知应是一种新方法，故选d。4. b【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的_是使任何人能在任何地方发布信息并分享它成为可能。reason原因；goal目标；advice建议；rule规则。根据第一段的最后一句“bernerslee wanted to change it.”可知这里指的应为目标，故选b。5. c【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪90年代，互联网发展成为一个国际社区，用互联网的人能在这个社区里_以不同的形式分享他们的信息照片，_6_，录像等。hardly几乎不；usually通常地；easily容易地；exactly精确地。根据常识我们知道互联网的发明使人们的生活更加方便，而且很容易地就得到信息，故选c。6. a【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪90年代，互联网发展成为一个国际社区，用互联网的人能以不同的形式很容易地分享他们的信息照片，_，录像等。sounds声音；noise吵闹声；pronunciation发音；books书。分析四个选项可知sounds与photos, videos对应，其他三个都不符合，故选a。7. a【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在电子邮件出现_，人们通过打电话或写信来保持联系。before在之前；after在之后；while当时候；when当.的时候。根据常识我们都知道电子邮件出现在电话或信件的后面，故选a。8. b【解析】考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：人们相互之间_更加方便了。learn学习；communicate交流；help帮助；see看见。communicate with sb.与某人交流，为固定搭配，故选b。9. c【解析】考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择建立他们自己的博客来告诉别人更多关于_的事。myself我自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据此句的主语more and more people可知指的是他们，故选c。10. b【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生也可以上网来_他们在课本上学不到的信息。look after照顾；look up(在字典或网上)查阅；look like看起来像；look back回顾。根据空后课本上学不到的信息可知此处指上网查阅，故选b。. a【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上第一份3d报纸。比利时的3d报纸每份都带有一副3d眼镜，但出版费用太高，出版商不得不停产。1. f【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第一份3d报纸的名字是法国的最后一小时。根据原文第一段中“that was what the belgian(比利时) newspaper, la derniere heure, tried to do for its readers.”第一份3d报纸是比利时的最后一小时，可知本题表述错误。2. t【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这个团队印刷了115000份报纸，比通常的复制品数量多。根据原文第二段中“the team printed 115，000 copies of the special edition of la derniere heure. it was more than the usual number of the printed copies.”这个团队印刷了十一万五千份，这比平时的数量更多。可知本题表述正确。3. f【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你不用戴3d眼镜就可以清楚地看到报纸中的照片。根据原文第三段中“in fact, if people dont wear the 3d glasses, the newspaper will be terrible to read because the images are not clear.”事实上如果人们不戴3d眼镜，报纸阅读起来会很糟糕因为影像是不清晰的。可知本题表述错误。4. f【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一些读者试着买这种报纸因为它很昂贵。根据原文第四段中“in fact, some of them bought it just for fun.”事实上，他们中的一些人只是为了娱乐买它。可知本题表述错误。5. t【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者确信3d报纸将不会取代普通的报纸。根据原文第四段中“the publishers had no plans to continue it because it costs too much.”出版商觉得出版3d报纸花费太多所以不打算继续出版，可推测出3d报纸替代不了传统报纸的地位。可知本题表述正确。b【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻。报道了我国第一个由学生设计的卫星被发射到太空，它的功能是给地球拍照、无线电交流以及把收到的信息传给地球，并介绍了学生的设计过程。1. a【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：_设计了这颗小卫星。a项：来自北京八一学校的学生；b项：一些太空科学家；c项：一些太空专家；d项：一些大学老师。根据第一段第二、三句“it was big news for students at beijing bayi school. after all, they designed the satellite.”可知，是北京八一学校的学生们设计了这颗小卫星。故选a。2. b【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：_帮助学生们建造这个小卫星。a项：学校；b项：太空科学家；c项：中国航天科技国际交流中心；d项：家长。根据第二段第一句“with the help of space scientists.”可知，是太空科学家帮助了他们。故选b。3. b【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线短语“settled on”的汉语意思是_。根据上句可知“他们想出了十多个点子。但是通过测试实验后”，可判断此处表示确定了四个。故选b。4. c【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这颗卫星不能_。a项：拍摄地球照片；b项：传递信息；c项：预测天气；d项：无线电沟通。根据倒数第二段第三句“its functions include taking pictures of earth, radioing communication and sending imformation to earth.”可知，它的功能包括拍摄地球的照片、无线电沟通和传递信息给地球，不能预测天气。故选c。5. a【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章的中心思想是什么？a项：第一个学生由设计的卫星被发射到太空；b项：太空专家教学生关于卫星的基础知识；c项：学生参观一些科学组织去获得灵感；d项：只要尽力每个人都可以制造卫星。本文主要介绍了第一个学生们设计的卫星被发射