M11U2预学案.doc

M11 U2 Getting a jobTips for job interview success Reading Tips for job interview success. Read and try to recite the new words related to the passage on P18-21. Read the passage, find out the following phrases, write them down and learn them by heart.1去面试 1.go for an interview2. 确保 2. make sure3可能成为公司的雇员 3. a potential employee4对面试者进行评估 4. assess the interviewee5适合该职位 5. be suitable for the position6为职位候选者提供机会 6. provide an opportunity for the job candidates7分成三部分 7. split into three parts7申请一个打字员的职位 7. apply for a position as a typist8做某事的关键 8. the key to doing sth9信口的，不假思索的 9. off the top of your head10在面试期间 10. during the interview11忐忑不安的 11. have butterflies in ones stomach12怕得发抖 12. quake with fear13使干净、整洁 13. keep sth. neat and tidy14稍微早点/提前点 14. a little bit early15在交通环岛处 15. at the roundabout16做某事的好借口 16. a good excuse for sth./ doing sth.17直视某人 17. look somebody in the eye18眼神交流 18. eye contact19建立与某人的关系 19. establish a bond with sb.20肢体语言 20. body language21点/摇头 21. nod/ wag ones head22保持背挺直 22. keep ones back straight23跟进，补充 23. follow up24胜出其它应征者一筹 24. the edge over other candidates25易如反掌 25. as easy as pie26因为而感激某人 26. thank sb. for sth./ doing sth.27. 向公司推荐自己 27. sell yourself to the company28. 某事是绝不被接受的 28. sth. is definitely not acceptable. Read, think and try to master the usage of the following words and expressions.1. interviewer n. 面试者；接见者；采访者 interviewee n. 接受面试者；被接见者；被采访者 interview v. 与（人）面谈 n. 面谈；面试；采访The journalists will interview the famous film star this week.You will have a job interview before you get a job.【联想】 employ (雇用) employer （雇主） employee（雇员） train （训练） trainer （训练者；教练） trainee （受训练者；实习生）2right adj. 合适的He is the right man for the job.3. off the top of ones head 不假思索地；信口地Sorry, I cannot tell you anything about the musical group off the top of my head.4. have butterflies in ones stomach 紧张； 忐忑不安You should not have butterflies in your stomach during the exams if you have prepared thoroughly.5. quake vi. 颤抖，哆嗦； 震动，摇动They felt the ground quake as the bomb exploded.6. excuse n. 借口，（辩解的）理由make excuses for sth./doing eg: He is always making excuses for being late.v. 为（某人或某行为）辩解或辩白；原谅某人（某事物）eg: He excused himself for arriving late by saying that his car had broken down. 他为自己迟到辩解,说他的车坏了。【操练】请原谅我打扰你。 _ 7. look somebody in the eye 注视（某人）；直视（某人）Can you look me in the eye and say that you didnt cheat on the exam?8. bond n. 关系；联系；纽带They have established a bond with each other ever since they first met online.9.follow up 跟进；补充； 采取后续行动follow up a lead / a clue / a rumor 顺着头绪/ 线索/ 谣言继续调查【操练】你应当打电话，继续跟进_follow-up n .U 追踪调查；后续报导; （当形容词用）继续的；补充的a follow-up study 进一步的研究10. edge n. 优势Good boxers are always looking for something to give them the edge over their opponents in a fight. 英译中：_have an / the edge on/ over sb. /sth. 略胜过某人/ 某事【操练】因为他掌握有很好的英语，所有比其他雇员更有优势。_11. land vt. 赢得, 得到, 捞到land a good job/ a big contract/ the prize 获得一份好工作/ 大项目的合同/ 奖He has just landed himself a leading part in the new film.12. send in 寄去；送去(进行处理) e.g. Have you send in your application for the job? 你把工作申请报告寄去了吗?13. chalk U/C 粉笔a stick/piece of chalk 一支粉笔 a picture drawn in chalk 粉笔画a box of colored chalks 一盒彩色粉笔14. leave out 遗漏，省略；排除在外，忽略掉 e.g. 1. This word is wrongly spelled; you have left out a letter. 这个单词拼写错了，你漏掉一个字母。3. Leave me out of the quarrel, please- I dont want to get involved. 请别把我拉入这场争吵中-我可不想牵连进去。15. postage (邮资), postcode (邮政编码) 【联想】postcard (明信片), postbox(邮筒，邮箱) ，postman (邮递员)，postmark(邮戳) ，post office (邮政局). Read, think and try to understand the meaning and structure of the following sentences.1.（Line 2-3, page18）Were going to look at what you should do if your application is successful and what to do if youre asked to go for an interview.【句意】我们将要看看，如果你申请成功该做什么，以及被要求去面试时要做什么。【分析】look at what to do if 动词不定式的复合结构作宾语 介词+ whom/ which to do 为形容词性的，作定语 特殊疑问词+ to do 为名词性的，可作主语，宾语，表语, 同位语【操练】*I missed my old friends and did not have anyone _. (一起共度时光). *Will you please hand me a pen _ (用笔把地址写下来) ？ *I need a piece of paper _ (在上面写这些电话号码) * I have worked with children before, so I know _ (expect) in my new job. *_ (何时出发) hasnt been decided.2. （Line13-14, page18）This is the key to getting the job you want, even if youre just applying for a position as a typist.【句意】即使你只是申请一个打字员的职位，这也是你得到理想工作的关键。【分析】even if= even though conj. 即使，尽管【操练】解决这个问题的关键 _3. (Line26, page18) Its not like a painful trip to the dentist, so there is no need to quake with fear.【句意】面试和看牙医的痛苦历程不同，所以没有必要害怕得发抖。【比较】There is no need to do sth. There is no point/sense in doing sth. There is no doubt that-clause Its no wonder he lost the game Its no use/good doing sth.4(Line34, page19) Wearing a pair of shorts and a vest is definitely not acceptable when youre going for an interview!【句意】穿短裤和背心去面试是肯定无法接受的【分析】-ing短语做主语，谓语用单数形式5（Line38-39, page19）The interviewer will not listen to your explanation about how bad the traffic was at the roundabout.【句意】面试官是不会听你解释交通环岛那边的交通是多么的糟糕。【分析】How+ adj./adv + 主谓！ What+(a/an)(adj.) n. + 主谓！多好的天气啊！_多么诚实的一个男孩！_你不知道当时的情况有多么危险。_6. （Line54, page19）You should follow it up by writing to the company and thanking them for giving you the interview.【句意】你应该在面试后接着致信该公司，感谢他们给你这次面试机会。7. （Line59, page19）I wish you all the best in getting the job you want.【句意】我希望你顺心如意地得到你所期望的工作。【用法】 wish for sth. (desire sth.) wish to do wish sb. to do wish sb. sth. wish that-clause (虚拟语气) eg wish you every success I wish I could fly I wish I were a bird. I wish the accident hadnt happened. Exercises.A. Words. Completing the sentences by using different forms of the word.1. The _ will ask the _ some questions and see if he or she is suitable for the position.2. The student stood in the teachers office, _ with fear, as he hasnt done his homework.(颤抖)3. The book is a _ to her excellent television series.（后续）4. I didnt know how to _, but later I managed to become a _.(打字)5. The gymnastics team made a great _ on the judges with their routine.(印象)B. Sentences. Translate the following sentences.1. 他以能不假思索回答出难题而著称。_2. 你违反了学校纪律是没有任何借口可言的。_3. 我明天将把定单以及一张支票一起寄给你。_4.在报告中，你漏掉了一个要点。_5.你能看着我的眼睛说，你没有作弊吗？_. Feedback. If you have any questions you dont understand, please write them down._ Grammar Ex. Fill in the blank with the following phrases: as cool as a cucumber; off the top of my head; a piece of cake; as plain as day; holding firm; having butterflies in his stomach; cup of tea; the world is her oyster1 Many students complained the test was too hard, while Tom felt it was _.2 Ill just have to give the speech _. Theres no time to write it down.3 Instead of _, he is _ because he has got fully prepared for each question.4 The secret to our success is _ make a good plan and stick to it. 5 Fishing is really not my _. Thats the last thing in the world I would ever do.6 Although regarded as a nut, Thompson is still _ that he was once caught by the ET and taken to their spaceship. 7 The rich girl acts as though _. Task + Project. Read and try to recite the new words related to the passage on P27-31. Read the passage, find out the following phrases, write them down and learn them by heart.P271. 为了回复 1. in response to 2. 开发软件 2. develop software3. 研发最畅销程序 3. develop the best-selling program4. 预测未来销售量 4. predict future sales5. 在目前的工作中 5. in the present job6. 进一步挑战自我 6. further challenge oneself7. 与进口产品竞争 7. compete with imports8. 独立工作 8. work on ones own9. 做某事毫无问题 9. have no problem doing sth.10. 供某人查找 10. for ones reference11. 从事软件开发 11. work as a software developer12. 对负责 12. be responsible forPage 30-311. 直接读大学 2. 攀爬事业的阶梯3. 前年 4. 奔赴世界各地 5. 上大学 6. 自然保护区7. 不仅仅 8. 给提供资金9. 参与休学实践年 10. 休学一年 11. 获得生活经验 12. 有作用 13. 保护雨林 14. 打开电灯开关 15. 准备好面对挑战 16. 应对困难处境 17. 收割庄稼 18. 这种技能 19. 学术背景 20. 一家大型金融公司 21. 毕业实习生 22. 能够独立工作 23. 趋向于做某事 24. 人们普遍承认25. 给某人优势. Read, think and try to master the usage of the following words and expressions.1. in response to回答,回应 v. respond to open the door in response to a knock In response to your inquiry 兹答复您的询问 2daily adj./ adv. -every day, every working day每天的，每个工作日的，日常的adj. my daily journey to work 我每天上班的路程 a daily newspaperadv. He gets paid daily.He goes there twice daily.n. 每天出版的报纸日报China DailyNantong Daily3presentadj.1)出席的，到场的（做后置定语）the guests present How many people were present at the meeting?It wasnt unfair to discuss his case if he wasnt present.在他缺席的情况下讨论他的案子是不公平的。2)现存的，目前的，现在的Whats your present address?你现在的住址在哪里？3)强烈感到的，历历在目的The tragic death of her son last year is still present in her mind.她儿子去年惨死的情景仍历历在目。present n.礼物present vt. 1)颁发，赠予，赠送to present the prizes颁奖to present sb. with sth.to present sth to sb.赠送某人某物2)提出to present a report4import n.c (常pl.)1)进口商品，输入物Imports rose last month.上个月进口量增加了2)进口(业)，输入uthe impost of food from abroad.import (与from搭配)vt. 从进口，输入Wood for the project will be imported from Canada.5(all) on ones own1)alone单独地，独自地Will you be OK here on your own?2)without anyones help无援地，独力地Did you build this all on your own? 这是你自己修建的么?比较:of ones own 自己的属于自己的6mind vt.1)介意，在乎，反对(不用进行时，无被动语态)Are you sure your mother doesnt mind?Of course I dont mind if you bring a few friends over?mind sthI dont mind winterI like the snow.不怕冬天mind sb. doing sth介意反对某人做某事I dont mind them coming as long as they behave.只要他们守规矩，我不反对他们来.2)WouldDo you mind doing sth ？WouldDo you mind if？7make a （big） difference有(很大)影响，使大不相同Working together, we can make a difference.我们一起合作，情况会大不相同。make a difference in sth. 在方面有影响New drugs have made an enormous difference in the way the disease is treated.新药使该病的治疗方法大不一样.make a difference to sb/sth.对某人某物有很大影响make all the differenceA salesmans attitude can make all the difference to a customer.推销员的态度对顾客有很大影响。8hammern.榔头，锤子come under the hammer被拍卖vt./vi. hammer sth + adv. /prep 1)锤击，把锤进Hammer the nails in.Hammer the nails into the wall.2)反复敲击The police hammered the door.不停地敲门。9rot vi./vtrottedrotted 腐烂The meat will rot if isnt kept cool.rot away 烂掉The damp has rotted away the roof beams.rot ones brainToo much television rots your brain.多看电视会使你的头脑退化。. Read, think and try to understand the meaning and structure of the following sentences.1. (Line 2, P27, Para2)While at university, I was the youngest ever champion in the annual University Software Designing Competition.在大学期间，我曾是大学软件开发竞赛中最年轻的冠军。2. (Line 3, P27, Para2)Since graduating, I have been working as a software developer for Hanyang Software.自从毕业之后，我一直在汉洋软件公司从事软件开发工作。Project1.（Line 6）They could work as an English teacher in Vietnam or perhaps even work in a nature reserve protecting kangaroos in Australia or zebras in Africa. 译文: 他们可能在越南当英语老师，或者甚至在自然保护区工作，保护澳大利亚的代数或非洲的斑马。(Line 36-Line 37) Explaining how they made most of the schools furniture, he said,We had some wood, nails, hammers, a few spades and a lot of hard-working people.译文: 在解释他们如何制造了学校大部分的家具时，他说：“我们有一些木头、钉子、锤子、几把铲子和许多辛勤工作的人们。” (Line 40）It was very special, being part of another culture. 译文: 这很特别，是另一种文化的一部分。这三句中都含有-ing分词结构，充当状语，与主语是主动关系。试题链接： 1) Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked 2) He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped2. (Line 13-Line 16) Universities actively encourage students to take a year off before entering university, and more and more employers say they prefer to hire graduates who have taken a gap year rather than those who stay in the education system and go straight from school to university. 本句中有三个注意点：before 是介词，后面接动名词（doing sth或being done）；prefer to do sth rather than (do )sth 宁愿做某事而不做某事；句中含有两个定语从句，第一个who have taken a gap year 修饰graduates，第二个who stay in the university修饰代词those。试题链接： 1) Each machine produced in this factory is strictly tested before _ (put ) into the market. 2) Rather than _ for their degrees, more and more students who go abroad for study prefer _ by the state or by companies. A. paying; sponsoringB. pay; to be sponsoredC. to pay; to sponsorD. paying; to be sponsored 3. (Line 50-Line 51) It is now widely accepted that a gap year is more than just a year away from studying. 译文：现在人们普遍认为休学实践年远远不止是一年不学习。4. (Line 51-Line 52) It is a time for personal growth and development, learning new skills