英语人教版八年级下册unit4第一课时随堂练习.docx

人教新目标版八年级下册Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?单元练习 一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. Whos Mary?A. Peters classmate.B. Peters sister.C. Peters neighbor. 6. What does Marys brother teach?A. Japanese.B. English.C. Chinese. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. Where does the boy want to go?A. The museum.B. The cinema.C. The shop. 8. What time will the boy meet his friends?A. At 7:30.B. At 5:30.C. At 3:30. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. Why does the boy look unhappy?A. He has to write a paper.B. He has to take a history class.C. He has to repair his computer.10. Whats the most important invention for the girl?A. Clocks.B. Computers.C. Chocolate. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. When did the girl come back home?A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.12. Whats the dialogue mainly about?A. The girls vacation.B. The girls parents.C. The girls interest.13. What can you infer from the dialogue?A. The boy liked staying at home.B. The girl liked the boat tour most.C. The girls parents liked paintings. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. What can you learn from the talk?A. San Francisco is about dancing.B. A mans Best Friend is about a cat.C. You and Me Alone is about space travel.15. Which is Marks opinion?A. You and Me Alone is very funny.B. Beyond the Moon is worth seeing.C. A mans Best Friend is the best one.16. Whats Mark doing?A. Introducing the weeks new films.B. Predicting the best films of the year.C. Making an advertisement for the films. 三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）Alexs Free-Time ActivitiesTimeActivitieson 17. visit his parentsat noongo out for 18. in the afternoonplay sports for 19. at night20. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）21.I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines I test him myself.A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until22.- Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?- Mom, they are smaller and lighter they can be carried very easily.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. so that23.David didnt give up he had failed in the experiment four times.A. ifB. whileC. thoughD. since24.- Why not John a toy car for his birthday?- Good idea! He is crazy about cars.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys25.When the students exercise-books had been handed in, the teacher the exercises and marked the mistakes.A. looked atB. looked throughC. looked upD. looked over26.Careless driving a lot of accidents.A. affectsB. makesC. causesD. results27.You such clothes because you are still a pupil.A. arent allowed to wearingB. arent allowed to wearC. arent allowed wearingD. dont allow to wear28.Can you offer ?A. me some hot waterB. some hot water meC. some hot water for meD. me for some hot water29.Dr. Bethune working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation.A. stoppedB. continuedC. forgotD. enjoyed30.Meimei doesnt get well with others.A. onB. /C. inD. of31.My mother always compares me others. I am very annoyed.A. withB. toC. forD. about32.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out33.- Did you go to the cinema last night?- No, I didnt. , I just stayed at home and listened to music.A. ButB. SoC. InsteadD. For example34.What were they arguing you ?A. with; aboutB. for; withC. with; /D. about; with35.It is important people learn team spirit.A. of; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）36. Can you g what special food your father will prepare for your birthday?37. - What r is Bill to you?- He is my uncle.38. Even if I had the talent to play tennis I couldnt stand the p .39. My mother asked me to c reading English after the break.40. With the d of the science and technology, our world is becoming smaller and smaller.41. The boy cant e why he was late for school again.42. - How do you c with your friends?- By e-mails.43. Peter felt very n before the job interview.44. He was born in London and grew up there, so he was a t Englishman.45. Im often ill. P I hardly ever exercise.四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）46. Miss White asked me to (解释) how the machine worked.47. At last they made a (交易).48. They are c (疯狂的) about dancing and singing.49. When will you (回来) from the city?50. You love peace and do not like to (争论) with others.51. All of us felt (紧张) during the horrific movie.52. Do you want to (继续) your English study?53. With the (发展) of his business, he is much busier than before.54. (相比) with taking medicine to lose weight, Id like to take enough exercise.55. He joined the party two years ago and he has been a party (成员) for two years.五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）56. 一直走到路的尽头, 你不会错过的。Go on you the end. You cant it.57. 史密斯先生说话很慢以便学生能够听清楚。 （词数不限）Mr. Smith speaks slowly .58. 尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。I believe I can reach the top of the mountain at last, it is very high.59. 在我看来，对我们来说保护地球很重要。 , its important for us to protect the earth.60. Our team will (与对抗) the team from No.2 Middle school. （词数不限）六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分） Have you ever had a dream to make your home a happier place? Maybe there are some 61 you can follow. Sometimes you dont think your parents are fair(公平) to you. When you want to dress 62 a modern way, your mum doesnt 63 you wearing a miniskirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask 64 you are speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that youre not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you 65 close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your 66 . Jay McGraw gives ways to help you understand your parents. When you think, My parents dont want me to have any fun, that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should 67 your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Then, you can think of a way to make all of you 68 . He gives you some ideas: Make time to 69 . You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your 70 and help your parents clean the house. Your parents will feel that you are no longer a little child. If you follow these steps, soon you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.61.A. waysB. adviceC. suggestionD. points62.A. withB. inC. ofD. by63.A. hateB. mindC. likeD. enjoy64.A. ifB. whatC. whyD. that65.A. goB. lookC. becomeD. come66.A. friendsB. teachersC. childrenD. parents67.A. speakB. sayC. tellD. told68.A. nervousB. joylessC. excitedD. happy69.A. talkB. tellC. smileD. learn70.A. handsB. faceC. socksD. clothes七、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）A A rich American went into a shop in London. He wanted very much to buy a nice-looking watch, but the owner of the shop asked five hundred dollars for it. Suddenly a young man came into the shop, took the watch out of the owners hands and ran out with it. It all happened in a few seconds. When the owner ran out into the street, the young man was already lost among the people. The American went on. At the next corner, he saw the young man with the stolen watch in his hand. “Do you want to buy a fine watch for only 100 dollars, sir?” “The young man doesnt know I saw him stealing the watch. he thought. The American paid at once and went back to his room with the watch. His friend took a look at the watch, and started laughing. He said, “You are a fool. This watch isnt worth even ten dollars. Im sure the shop owner and the young man planned this together.”71. The owner of the shop asked dollars for the watch.A. 500B. 250C. 100D. 1072. The American paid dollars for the watch.A. 10B. 50C. 100D. 50073. Who is foolish?A. The young manB. The rich manC. The shop ownerD. The rich mans friend74. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The young man liked the nice watch very much,tooB. The rich man didnt see the young man stealing the watch at allC. The watch is worth 500 dollarsD. The rich American was very happy to buy the stolen watch75. The best title for the reading should be .A. A Rich AmericanB. Young ManC. The Stolen WatchD. The Watch ShopB Yoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old can do yoga. Its good for both men and women. Why do people like yoga? Theres a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better. Practising, breathing exercises and thinking make you healthier in body, mind and spirit. For many people, thats enough of an answer, but theres more if you are interested. Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion(宗教). It was usually taught one to oneone teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word that means to join together. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation(沉思). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.76. What is yoga?A. An old Indian sport.B. A European game.C. A popular idea.D. An enjoyment.77. Which of the following is true?A. Yoga has four parts altogether.B. Anyone can practise yoga.C. Yoga was taught in classes.D. Yoga can bring the world peace.78. Why do people like yoga?A. Because it brings happiness and relax.B. Because it helps you work more quickly.C. Because it is part of the real religion.D. Because it is good for your health.C A recent report says about 18% of China teenagers can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Zhang Qiang, a Junior 2 student from China, could not understand his teachers in class and was doing badly in his lessons. He was afraid of exams. When he looked at the exam paper, he couldnt think of anything to write. Another student, a 15-year-old girl called Wu Yan from Guangdong often argued(争吵) with her classmates even her parents because of some different ideas. She became so angry with them that she started to cut her finger with a knife. However, many students who have problems wont go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others dont want to talk about their secrets. In order to solve the teenagers problems, here is some advice : Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.79. Some students became worried because of .A. their studyB. their teachersC. their hobbiesD. their clothes80. Wu Yan cut her finger with a knife because .A. she was afraid of examsB. she had no money for a new shirtC. she could not understand her teachers in classD. she often argue with her classmates and her parents81. How many pieces of advice are given to the teenagers who have problems in this passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. FiveD China news, Beijing, Apr. 20Are you healthy? Look in the mirror! People often like to look in the mirror when they have young and beautiful faces. However, when one grows old, nobody wants to see their old faces in the mirror. So, many old people seldom look at their faces in the mirror. Wu Zhenyun, a professor, said, If a person wants to look in the mirror, it can show his or her mentality(心态). When people dont care too much about their age, they will try to make themselves relaxed in their life. They dont mind looking in the mirror to see their own faces. Some people even love to look in the mirror from time to time to see if they keep a good looking. In this way, mirror becomes their best friend and helps them look more confident. On the other hand, some people are afraid of being old. They dont want to see their old faces and their grey hair. So they dont want to look at themselves in the mirror. Thats not a wise choice. Its not good for their health. Because they might have pressure about it or become unhappy. Everyone can make themselves look beautiful at every age bracket. If one is confident, one will always look beautiful. So when old people want to look in the mirror, it shows that they like themselves, Professor Wu said.82. When the people are young, they often .A. like to look in the mirrorB. want to buy a good mirrorC. have grey hairD. dont like look in the mirror83. What does the underlined word pressure mean?A. 皱纹B. 美貌C. 自信D. 压力84. People dont want to look at their own faces in the mirror, because .A. they dont care about their ageB. they may look very youngC. its good for their healthD. they cant face their own age85. The writer wrote the news in .A. AugustB. OctoberC. AprilD. May86. Which statement is TRUE about the passage?A. Confidence makes people look young and beautiful.B. The old people shouldnt look at themselves in the mirror.C. Caring about the age is good for peoples health.D. All the old people are afraid to look themselves in the mirror.八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分） Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now its your chance to let them know! Think about it before starting Before you talk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do. 87. Get more exercise? Get more sleep? If you want a parent to lose weight, youd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more. 88. Pick a moment when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk. Say something like: Dad, I care about your health and I worry youre so busy that you dont have time for exercise. Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say youd be willing to walk together after dinner. Come up with a plan together Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas? Well done! Lets say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food. 89. Examples are: Ill eat five fruits every day. Ill eat breakfast every morning. Show your encouragement and understanding Its normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If youre making a change together, you can say, Well, Im sorry. Lets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow. 90. Let your parents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lot to you. What if a parent says No? If parents dont follow your ideas, ask them (gently): Could you at least think about it for me? 91. How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do, but then later thought more about it? Soon youll be grown and out of the house. Heres your chance to set your parents on the right way.A. Then give them a little time to considerB. Do you want a parent to eat better?C. Work together to plan what they and you will doD. Offer your praise!E. Talk to parents the same way youd like them to talk to you九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分） Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack(缺少) of concentration(注意力) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. If so, use these tips to help you. Study Techniques l You should always study in the same place. You shouldnt sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For example, when you sit on a