高三英语高考二轮复习考能特训课件2830人教版学案30.ppt

字母s专练 1 1 arethegoodstobeflownor 2 ourcountryhassentupseveralman madetocircletheearth 3 about30millionpeopledieofeachyear theyreallyhavenothingtoeat 4 though 包围 bytheenemy thebravesoldierswerenotnervousatall shipped satellites starvation surrounded 5 thepolicemantoldthestrangertogotothesouthofthecitysohecouldfindtherailwaystation 6 hisjobistodo 科学 research 7 wehavedecidedto 牺牲 atripforanewcar scientific sacrifice straight 把下列句子译成汉语 注意蓝体字的含义1 thewitnessstatedthatshehadneverseenmr smith 证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生 2 shemanagedtostayheranger 她努力克制自己别发火 3 wehaveestablishedtradetieswiththeseregions 我们和这些地区建立了贸易关系 4 themanagerwasreadytoshouldertheblame 经理愿意承担过失 5 yousawhardlyasoulinthevillage 在村子里 你几乎看不到什么人 such that speedup starvetodeath suchas solongas sofaras showoff setabout sacrificeto setout1 opportunitiesthisdidnotcomeeveryday 2 it sadifficultproblemnoneofuscansolveit 3 acalfwasofferedupasatothegoddess 4 weneedtofindingasolution thetwoofusareconcerned wewouldreallybeveryhappytoretirenow suchas such sacrifice setabout sofaras that 1 2009 湖北 24 someparentsarejusttooprotective theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger realorimagined a spotb dismissc shelterd distinguish答案c解析dismisssb fromsth 解雇某人 开除某人 sheltersb fromsth 保护某人免受 distinguishsb fromsb 把某人与 区别开来 spot看见 发现 不与from连用 句意为 有的父母保护性太强了 他们想保护自己的孩子免受任何形式的危险的伤害 不管这种危险是真实存在的还是想像的 realorimagined在句中作状语 2 2009 福建 30 itseemsthatlivinggreeniseasyandaffordable asmallstepmakesabigdifference a exactlyb fortunatelyc surprisinglyd hardly答案c解析句意为 看来绿色生活是出人意料的容易和可以负担得起费用的 很小的一个步骤会带来很大的差异 由下句 asmallstepmakesabigdifference 可知此处选择surprisingly 出人意料地 exactly 确切地 fortunately 幸运地 3 2009 陕西 9 thisisthefirsttimeweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily a seeb hadseenc sawd haveseen答案d解析在this itisthefirst second timethat从句中 that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态 句意为 这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影 4 2009 上海 28 thegreatwallistouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear a soawell knownb asowell knownc suchwell knownad suchawell known答案d解析在 so such that 结构中 so可以用 so adj a 单数名词 结构 而such则用 such a adj 单数名词 结构 5 2009 上海 29 marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime butalltheticketsout a wouldsellb hadbeensoldc havesoldd wasselling答案b解析玛丽去售票处是一个过去的动作 而票全部售完发生在玛丽去售票处之前 因此是 过去的过去 故用过去完成时 6 2009 上海 30 sally sneverseenaplayintheshanghaigrandtheatre a hasn tsheb hasshec isn tshed isshe答案b解析句中出现了否定副词never 因此这是一个否定句 故在变反意疑问句时要用肯定形式 故可排除a c 又因为sally s是sallyhas的缩写 即是现在完成时态 故选b项 7 2009 四川 4 ladiesandgentlemen pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop a seatedb seatingc toseatd seat答案a解析seat为及物动词 beseated表示坐着的状态 句意为 女士们 先生们 请坐好直到飞机完全停下 句中remain为系动词 后接seated作表语 8 2009 四川 13 idon tcarewhatpeoplethink well you a couldb wouldc shouldd might答案c解析句意为 我不介意别人怎么想 噢 你应该那么做 should意为 应该 表示一种建议 劝说 9 2009 四川 18 youspeakverygoodfrench thanks ifrenchinsichuanuniversityforfouryears a studiedb studyc wasstudyingd hadstudied答案a解析句意为 你法语说得很好 谢谢 我在四川大学学了四年法语 此处表示过去某一段时间所进行的动作 纯粹是过去的事实 与现在没有关系 故用一般过去时 10 2009 宁夏 海南 25 whatdoyoumean thereareonlytentickets therebetwelve a shouldb wouldc willd shall答案a解析句意为 你什么意思 只有10张票吗 应该是12张 would表过去将来 will表意愿 shall表示一种语气 均不合题意 阅读理解专练 15 人物类 ajonathanjameslookslikejustanotherkidabouttograduatefromhighschool butthis19 year oldswedeisanythingbutordinary fromthecomputerinhisparents homehehelpstheusfederalbureauofinvestigation fbi findouttheworld smostwantedcybercriminals 网络犯罪分子 jonathanfirstmadeheadlineswhenheandanotherswede fredrikbjoerck foundoutthemakerofthe melissa virus 病毒 inmarch1999 hecametoaidfbiagainonmay7 findingoutthesuspected 嫌疑的 senderofthedangerous iloveyou virus thesuspectwascaughtinmanilaonmay8 jonathan sspecialskillsareinhotdemandasofficialsaroundtheworldexpressalarmatthe virtual crimewave inbetweenstudyingforfinalexams hangingoutwithfriendsandrefereeinghisyoungerbrother sfootball matches thequiet gentleteenageralsogiveslessonsone security 电子安全 tolargecompanies hereadsalotandexchangesinformationwithothercomputerexpertstoknowmuchaboutthelatesttricksofthehacker 黑客 trade manycompanieshavealreadytriedtoemp loyhim butheisnotinterestedatthemoment instead heplanstobeginlawschoolintheautumnatsweden suppsalauniversityandstartuphisowne securitycompany althoughheworkswiththefbinow hisfamilyinsistshe sjust aregularkid jonath anisagreatkid hehashisfriendsandhedoesalotmorethanjustplaywiththecomputer hislittlesistertessasaid addingthathehelpsthefbibecause helikestohelp notbecausehe slookingforfameandrecognition whentheworldwashitbythe lovebug virus jonathanwastoobusypreparingaspee chone securitytolookintotheproblem fin allyonmay7 ihadsomefreetime soibegan looking withinafewhours hehadfoundthesuspectande mailedhismethodandresultstothefbi hesaidhisworkonthe melissa virus whichtookthreeweekstosolve wasabighelpinfindingthesuspectsoquickly thistimeiknewexactlywheretostart iknewwhattodisregardandwhattolookat 1 thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat a swedishkidhelpsfbifindoutthemostwantedcybercriminalsb jonathanisreallyaquiet gentleandordinaryboyc manycompanieswanttheyoungcomputerexperttojoinind anycybercriminalswillsurelybefoundoutwherevertheyare答案a解析主旨题 根据 hehelpstheusfederalbureauofinvestigation fbi findouttheworld smostwantedcybercriminals 可确定答案 2 thepublicstartedtoknowsomethingaboutjonathanjustfrom a hishelpingtheusfbitofindoutthesenderorthedangerous iloveyou virusb hisworktogetherwithfredrikbjoercktofindoutthemakerofthe melissa virusc hislittlesister stalkabouthisgoodqualitiesasaregularkidandagoodprogrammerd hisspeechone securitytomanycomputercompaniesafterhisfightagainsthackers 答案b解析细节题 根据 jonathanfirstmadeheadlineswhenheandanotherswede fredrikbjoerck foundoutthemakerofthe melissa virus 病毒 inmarch1999 可推测出答案 3 fromjonathan ssuccessinfindingoutthesenderofthedangerous lovebug viruswecaninferthat a wherethere sawill there sawayb experienceisknowledgec hardworkleadstosuccessd failureisthemotherofsuccess答案b解析推断题 根据 hesaidhisworkonthe melissa virus whichtookthreeweekstosolve wasabighelpinfindingthesuspectsoquickly 可以看出 以前积累的经验对他以后的工作大有帮助 故b项最佳 4 whatdoweknowaboutjonathan a heisagoodfamehunterwithvariousabilities b heissuchabravefighterthatanycriminalwillfeelafraid c heisanexpertonsecurity notinterestedinrunningacompany d heisaregularkidbutdoessomethingunusual 答案d解析细节题 根据 althoughheworkswiththefbinow hisfamilyinsistshe sjust aregularkid 可以看出来 jonathan是一个平常的孩子 但他却做出了一些不寻常的事情 bonmay29 1973 thomasbradley ablackman waselectedmayoroflosangeles losangelesisthethirdlargestcityintheunitedstates withapopulationofthreemillion aboutsixteenper centofthecity spopulationareblack newsofthiselectionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheunitedstates hereishowonemajornewspaperrepor tedtheevent losangeleselectsbradleymayorunseatingyortyblackwins56 ofvo tes bradleycalledhisvictoryoveryorty thefulfillment 实现 ofadream duringhischild hoodandyouth peoplehadkepttellinghim youcan tdothis youcan tgothere becauseyouareanegro neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenwon43 7percent losangelesvotershavehadmanyopportu nitiestojudge thomasbradleyhadtoformanopinionofhim thesonofapoorfarmertexas hejoinedthelosangelespoliceforcein1940 duringhistwenty oneyearsonthepolice forceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingscho olatnight hewaselectedtothecitycouncil 市政厅 tenyearsago atthetimeofthelosangeleselection threeotheramericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors butnoneofthosecitieshadasalargepopula tionaslosangeles besides thepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger cleveland ohio hadthirty sixpercentblackwhencarlstokeswaselectedmayorofcleve landin1967 inthesameyearrichardhatcher waselectedmayorofcary innewark newjersey sixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenkennethgibsonwaselectedin1970 thuselectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising inlosangelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforthomasbradleybecausetheybelie vedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidates 候选人 bradleyhadspentforty eightofhisfifty fiveyearsinlosangeles fouryearsagobradleylostmayoralelectiontoyorty thistimebradleywon 5 intheauthor sopinion itwassurprisingthat a thewhiteswouldvoteforablackmayorb ablackmayorwouldbeelectedinsuchalargecityc ablackfromapoorfarmer sfamilycouldbeelectedmayoroflosangelesd therewouldbesomanyblackmayors答案a解析推断题 根据文章第1段最后一句 洛杉矶黑人的比例为16 以及倒数第2段所描述的其他几个城市的黑人的比例 分别是36 55 60 可推此题答案为a 6 fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeople a votedforbradleybecauseofhisblackcolorb didn tcaremuchabouthiscolorwhentheyvotedc votedforhimtogiveachancetofulfillhisdreamd votedforbradleybecausetheytrusthim答案d解析细节题 根据文章最后一段第1句 becausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidates 可推知此题的答案为d 7 bradleyhitthefrontpageheadlinefor a hewasthefirstblackmayorinhistoryb hewasthefirstblackmayorinthesouthofusac hewasthefirstblackmayorofoneofthelargestcitiesinusad apoorfarmer ssoncouldalsowinanimportantelection答案c解析细节题 根据倒数第2段第1句 threeotheramericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors butnoneofthosecitieshadasalargepopulationaslosangeles 可推知此题的答案为c 8 frombradley svictoryintheelectionwecanseethat a blackshadequalrightsaswhitesintheusab blackpeople ssituationbegantobeimprovingmuchmorethanbeforec onecanbesuccessfulthroughhardworkintheusanomatterwhatcolorheisd itiscertainthatsomedaytheusawillhaveablackpresident答案b解析推断题 运用排除法 选项a显然与原文内容不符 选项c和d文章没提及 况且此两项过于忽略美国的种族矛盾 不宜选 只有选项b与原文内容较相符 2009浙江e fourpeopleinengland backin1953 staredatphoto51 itwasn tmuch apictureshowingablackx butthreeofthesepeoplewonthenobelprizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed theshapeofdna thediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsjameswatson franciscrick andmauricewilkins thefourth theonewhoactuallymadethepicture wasleftout hernamewasrosalindfranklin shesh ouldhavebeenupthere sayshistorianmary bowden ifherphotoshadn tbeenthere theot herscouldn thavecomeupwiththestructure onereasonfranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforethenobeldecision butnowscholarsdoubtthatfranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitors atcambridgeuniversityinthe1950s wat sonandcricktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofdna spartsandthenputtingthemtogether inthemeantime atking scollegeinlondon franklinandwilkinsshonex raysatthemolecule 分子 theraysproducedpatternsreflectingtheshape butwilkinsandfranklin srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofwatsonandcrick wilkinsthoughtfranklinwashiredtobehisassistant butthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeoverthednaproject whatshedidwastoproducex raypicturesthattoldwatsonandcrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso thatangeredwatson whoattackedherinreturn mereinspectionsugges tedthatshewouldnoteasilybend clearlyshehadtogoorbeputinherplace asfranklin scompetitors wilkins watsonandcrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers sayshistorianpninaabir am in1962atthenobelprizeawar dingceremony wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedfranklin watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather crickwrotein1974that franklinwasonlytwost