反意疑问句的结构.doc

反意疑问句的结构一 注意点：1 反意疑问句的主语用代词，在there be 结构中用there 。2 反意部分的否定形式必须用be动词、情态动词（谓语）等的否定形式的简略形式，时态与前面一致。Eg ：They raised many questions at the meeting, didnt they?二 结构：1 当陈述部分是主从复合句时，那反意部分的主谓部分必须与主句的主谓部分保持一致。Eg：When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quite, dont we?2 当主语+think / believe / suppose / guess + 宾语从句时，主语为第一人称（I / we）时，看从句主语为其他人称时，看主句Eg：I think the book is worth reading, isnt it?They dont believe he can do it well, do they?I dont believe that he can do it well, can he?3 当陈述部分为并列句时，反意部分要与临近的分句保持一致；当陈述部分为主从复合句时，反意部分要与后一个分句保持一致。Eg：He was told many times, but he still couldnt understand, could he.4 当陈述句过长，特别是陈述中有主句和从句时，那么反意疑问句可以插在陈述句的两个主从复合句之间。Eg：Its true that youre thinking of giving up the job.Its true, isnt it that youre thinking of giving up the job.5 感叹句的反意疑问句，一般要用be 的一般现在形式，并且往往用它的否定形式。Eg：What a clever boy, isnt he?6 当陈述部分有no，never，hardly，seldom，scarcely，few，little等否定词时，反意部分要用肯定式。Eg：We have no classes tomorrow, have you?You have never met each other before, have you?He seldom comes here, does he?7 当陈述部分的主语为nothing，everything，anything，something等词时，反意部分的主语常用it ，但陈述句中带有具否定意义的前缀或后缀构成的派生词时，反意疑问句仍用否定式。Eg：Everything that he says is false, isnt it?Nothing that he did was right, was it?He was unhappy, was he?8 当陈述部分的主语是everyone，everybody，anyone，no one，nobody（复合不定代词指人）时，反意疑问句一般用they，he较少用。Eg：Everyone knows the answer, dont they? / doesnt he?No one was hurt, were they? / was he?9 当陈述部分有Im ，反意疑问句用 arent I?10以 Lets 开始的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we? 表示征求意见。以 Let 开始的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you？11以动词原形开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 will you？/ can you？/ would you？（表示请求）/ wont you? (表示邀请)Eg：Sit down, wont you?Keep quiet, will you?12当陈述部分有need，要看need是行为动词还是情态动词。Eg：You need the job, dont you?You neednt do the job, need you?13当陈述部分有wish 时，反意疑问句部分用may。You wish to walk on the moon, may you?14mustAmust be 反意疑问句按一般现在时或现在进行时处理。Eg：You must be a student, arent you?Bmust have done 对过去猜测，有明确过去的是，反意疑问句用过去时。Eg：He must have come yesterday, didnt he?Cmust have done 猜测，推测过去的动作持续至今，按现在完成时来处理。Eg：You must have studied English for 3 years, havent you?15有些陈述句后的反意疑问句用“am I right？”，“dont you think?”，“Isnt that so?”，“OK?”来表示期待证实。Eg：They forgot to attend the lecture, am I right? （我的推测对不对？）16注意简写的形式：Eg：Youd better have a rest, hadnt you?Youd like to come, wouldnt you?17形式上像否定句，但实质上是陈述句或感叹句：AIts a fine day, isn