高三英语高考二轮复习考能特训课件13人教版学案3.ppt

字母b专练 1 1 wemadeathatiwoulddotheworkandyouwouldsupplythematerial 2 allnightlongicouldheartheseawavesontheship 3 listen howheissinging manypeopleareenjoyinglisteningtohim 4 thefamilyhaveastrongingod theythinkgodexists bargain beating beautifully belief 5 whenleaving themotherdownandkissedherlittleboy 6 wouldyoumindpassingmethebook ofcoursenot butitismyreach 7 inmyopinion youshouldn thimfortheaccident 8 thegreatwallcanstopthewindfromawaytheearth 9 theracewassoclosethateverybodywasholdingtheiratthefinish 10 wehaddifficultyinatthepeak fortheairwasverythinthere blame blowing beyond breath breathing bent 把下列句子译成汉语 注意蓝体字的含义1 thebalanceofthewageswasdevotedtonewbooksonflowerculture 剩下来的工资全用来购买花卉栽培的新书上了 2 manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan 他的许多朋友支持他的计划 3 theboybadlywantsanewbike 这男孩非常想要一辆新自行车 4 allourplansbrokedown 我们所有的计划都破灭了 5 thefootballplayerhasasolidbuild 足球运动员体格健壮 becapableof breakawayfrom bringdown belongto burn totheground blowaway1 lincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightforthesouthtotheunion 2 inthecountrytherevolutionariessetfiretothenobles castlesandthem 3 electricitylinesaswellastelephonepoleswerebyfallingtreesorbranches 4 thefirealsodestroyedcarswhichpeoplewhoworkedinthebuilding 5 onlyhumanbeingsspeech tothe breakawayfrom broughtdown arecapableof burnt ground belongedto 1 eversincethefinancialcrisis manyworkersfromtheirjobs a brokeout arelaidoffb brokeout havebeenlaidoffc hasbrokenout werelaidoffd brokeout hadbeenlaidoff答案b解析考查时态 eversince引导时间状语从句 从句用过去时 主句表示从过去持续到现在的情况 因此用现在完成时 2 afterafour yearrelationshipwithfortune100company asasales trainerandendingasaregionalsalesmanager ileftthecompany a beginningb tobeginc begund havingbeg答案a解析考查分词作伴随状语 句子的主语和动词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系 因此用现在分词作状语 与后面的ending一致 3 2009 安徽 35 i mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain itistenyearssincewemetlast a inawordb what smorec that stosayd believeitornot答案d解析句意为 又一次收到我学校老师的信使我很吃惊 信不信由你 自从上次我们见面到现在已经10年了 believeitornot 信不信由你 inaword总之 一句话 what smore而且 加之 that stosay也就是说 4 portugalwingercristianoronaldowasnamedtheeuropeanfootballeroftheyearontuesday thefourthmanchesterunitedplayertowinthehonor a becameb havingbecomec beingbecomingd becoming答案d解析考查非谓语动词 现在分词短语可以充当状语 表示一种顺延的结果 句意为 葡萄牙边锋队员cristianoronaldo周二被授予 年度欧洲足球先生 的称号 成为获此荣誉的第四个曼联球员 根据句子结构 应用非谓语动词结构 故排除a项 b项是完成进行时 题中无时间支点 c项是被动进行时 与句意不符合 故选d项 5 2009 全国 23 howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses a wellb goodc bestd better答案d解析句意为 她不戴眼镜看起来好看多了 much修饰比较级 故只有better正确 6 2009 北京 34 twice thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog a beingbittend bittenc havingbittend tobebitten答案b解析bittentwice在句中作状语 bite与句子主语thepostman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 故用过去分词作状语 表示被动 7 heistooyoung andwhatyouhavesaidarecompletelyhisimagination a overb beyondc beneathd around答案b解析beyondone simagination意思为 超出某人的想像 句意为 他还小 你所说的都超乎他的想像 8 2009 湖南 27 wouldyoupleasekeepsilent theweatherreportandiwanttolisten a isbroadcastb isbeingbroadcastc hasbeenbroadcastd hadbeenbroadcast答案b解析句意为 请你保持安静好吗 正在广播天气预报 我想听听 broadcast与主语theweatherreport构成逻辑上的动宾关系 且该动作正在进行 所以要用现在进行时的被动语态形式 9 thetreesinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad a beingblowndownb blowndownc blowingdownd toblowdown答案b解析本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法 句意为 那些在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从马路上移开了 动词blow和名词trees之间是动宾关系且动作已经完成 所以用过去分词 因此选b项 10 where sthatreport ibroughtittoyouyouwereinmr black sofficeyesterday a ifb whenc becaused before答案b解析句意为 那份报告在哪 昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了 根据语意判断 此处应为时间状语从句 故用when 完形填空专练 3 nmet完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息 其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识 考查学生灵活运用该方面知识的能力 解决这类题目 考生不仅要有广博的知识 丰富的生活经历 还要能够驾驭全文 不仅理解文章的表层意义 而且要弄清文章的深层意义 当对语言的把握不很准确时 可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断 例1itwasanearlymorninginsummer inthestreets sleepy eyedpeopleweremovingquickly headingtowardstheir1 thiswasthebeginningofanother2dayinnewyorkcity 1 a jobsb homesc busesd offices2 a workingb hotc samed ordinary 答案1 a2 d解析从信息词 earlymorning 和 sleepy eyed 来判断 b homes不符合逻辑 按生活经验 他们是去上班 这时有些考生也许会认为 既然上班 就要 去挤公交车 或 去办公室 但上班的方式有步行的 骑车的或坐地铁的 也有自己开车去的 人们上班有去农场 煤矿的 还有去工厂车间的 不一定去办公室 因此 c buses和d offices不符合生活实际 1题只有a jobs才是最合乎逻辑的选项 人们起床后 各自奔向自己的工作岗位 而这种情况是天天发生 是平平常常的 因此2题答案是d ordinary 例2everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast1bedandbringhimthepapersto2 1 a tob atc ind by2 a checkb readc keepd sign答案1 c2 b解析1题的答案是c bed前面应当用介词in 至于2题 就要用到相应的文化背景知识 外国人有早上读报的习惯 句中papers即报纸 newspapers 这是理解文章细节的关键 有了这些文化背景知识 便可迅速推断出最佳选项b read 因为生活中过分溺爱孩子的母亲 让儿子 在床上 吃早饭 读 早报是很自然的事情 这也正与文章的主旨相吻合 2009山东 eventhoughitwasonlyoctober mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutchristmasplans witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore1 waitingforthefinalschoolbell uponits2everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome everyoneexceptdavid davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes ihadoften3whatkindofhomelifedavidhad andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso4forthecoldwintermonths withoutacoat boots orgloves butsomethingmadedavid5 icanstillrememberhewasalways6asmileandwillingtohelp healways7afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor wenevertalkedmuch he8justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly9home weekspassedandthe10overthecomingchristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof11beforetheholidaybreak ismiledin12asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor turningaroundisawdavid13standingbymydesk ihavesomethingforyou hesaidand14frombehindhisbackasmallbox 15ittome hesaidanxiously openit itooktheboxfromhim thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit iliftedthelidandtomy16sawnothing ilookedatdavid ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid theboxisnice david butit s17 ohno itisn t saiddavid it sfulloflove mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn tseeortouchunlessyouknowit sthere tearsfilledmyeyes18ilookedattheprouddirtyfacethatihadrarelygiven19to afterthatchristmas davidandibecamegoodfriendsandineverforgotthemeaning20thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk 1 a anxiousb courageousc seriousd cautious答案a解析句意为 尽管还是十月份 学生们都已在谈论圣诞节计划的事了 但是随着日子一天天过去 学生们更加着急了 anxious焦急的 courageous有胆量的 serious严肃的 cautious小心的 谨慎的 2 a warningb ringingc callingd yelling答案b解析uponitsringing铃声一响 此处指孩子们急于回家 3 a scoldedb wonderedc realizedd learned答案b解析句意为 david穿着破旧衣服 我经常纳闷他过的是一种什么样的家庭生活 wonder纳闷 想知道 4 a modestlyb naturallyc inaccuratelyd inappropriately答案d解析我在纳闷何种类型的母亲会把她的儿子打扮得如此不合时令而送到学校来 在寒冷的冬天不穿大衣 靴子 不戴手套 inappropriately不适合地 5 a popularb upsetc speciald funny答案c解析由下文可知有一种让david很特别的东西 6 a expressingb deliveringc wearingd sharing答案c解析wearasmile面带笑容 7 a practisedb wanderedc studiedd stayed答案d解析放学之后david总是留下来 stay 打扫卫生等 8 a wouldb shouldc mightd could答案a解析他总是笑笑而已 would总是 表示倾向性 9 a aimatb turntoc putoffd headfor答案d解析干完活之后就回家 headfor前往 10 a argumentb excitementc movementd judgment答案b解析孩子们对于即将到来的圣诞节一直兴奋着 直到节日前夕在学校的最后一天到来 11 a schoolb yearc educationd program答案a解析见上题解析 12 a reliefb returnc vaind control答案a解析喧闹的孩子们回家了 我也放松了 inrelief放松地 宽慰地 13 a weaklyb sadlyc quietlyd helplessly答案c解析由下文和david的 special 可知david应是静静地 quietly 站在我桌旁 14 a searchedb foundc raisedd pulled答案d解析david从身后拿出一个小盒子 pull拉出 拿出 该词体现出david对老师的尊重以及对礼物的重视 15 a holdingb handingc sendingd leaving答案b解析david把小盒子递给我 handsth tosb 把某物递给某人 16 a delightb expectationc appreciationd surprise答案d解析打开盒子之后 我却惊讶地发现里面什么也没有 tomysurprise使我惊讶的是 17 a cheapb emptyc uselessd improper答案b解析我说 david 盒子很好看 可是它是空的呀 18 a asb untilc becaused though答案a解析as当 时候 19 a adviceb supportc attentiond command答案c解析我看着那张我几乎从没注意过的骄傲的有点脏兮兮的脸 giveattentionto注意 20 a fromb behindc overd towards答案b解析我永远忘不了那个小盒子背后所蕴藏的含义 intheunitedstatestherewasanunusualstorytellingofthedaughterofamechanic 技工 onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake thegirl1tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose aftersometimethegirl2themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe3totakethemhome thereshecarefully4theeggsintheheatofalamp severaldays5theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe6 geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeas theirmother 7 totheseyounggeese thegirlwastheirmother asthey8 thegirlwasableto9herbirdstorunacrossthegrass butshecouldnotteachthemto10 thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis bothwhen11andinherdreams later shehadan12 shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin13 sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled 组装 asmallaircraftforher caringabout14safety thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself however thebirdsdidnot15orfollowhim and16sleptinthegrass oneday thegirl17intotheplane starteditandsoonleftthe18 seeingtheirmothertaketotheair thebirds19flapped 拍打 theirwingsand20 sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky heryoungbirdsfollowing 1 a managedb attemptedc happenedd supposed答案c解析正沿着湖边走 碰巧 happen 看见20个鹅蛋 2 a realizedb expectedc imaginedd admitted答案a解析女孩 意识到 realized 鹅妈妈不会来取鹅蛋了 3 a helpedb decidedc affordedd meant答案b解析她决定把它们带回家 4 a placedb protectedc treatedd examined答案a解析她把蛋小心地放在了温暖的灯边 place放置 5 a agob outc laterd long答案c解析severaldayslater afterseveraldays几天之后 6 a fa