大连海事大学新题库,甲类海员考试--带翻译.doc

第一部分 6_amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation.A. Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Admiralty List of LightsC. Admiralty List of Signals D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航路指南详细描述了海图的细节和安全航行做包含的信息。（机考题）答：A 8_are to be used for dunnage if you load rice.A. wooden planks B. rush mats C. steel bars D. wooden planks and rush mats木板和草席被用来做垫料如果你装载大米（机考题）答：D 19_ it rain tomorrow moring, the loading _.A. Should / will be postponed B. If / shall be postponedC. Should / would be postponed D. If / has to be postponed一旦明天早上下雨，装货将被延迟. （机考题）答：C20_ means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops.A. UNIT B. CONTAINER C. VEHICLE D. CLOSED TYPE UNIT紧密单元意思是货物全部密闭通过足够强的边界如集装箱，液舱或车库在边端或顶端的单元。（机考题）答：D24_of the following conditions will cause a vessels bottom to be subjected to tension stresses.A. Concentration of weight aft B. Concentration of weight forwardC. Concentration of weight amidships D. Concentration of weight at both ends of the vessel下面那种状况会引起船底部承受到拉力，重量集中在船中部。答：C25_of the following is (are) required on your cargo vessel when it has a refrigerated cargo space? A gas mask using a suitable canister to protect against the refrigerant. A self-contained breathing apparatus.A. only B. Either or C. only D. Neither nor 当你货物船装有冷藏货物时，你要配备什么？ 使用适当的带过滤器的呼吸器来保护制冷剂自给式呼吸器答：C 49_of the following conditions will cause a vessels bottom to be subjected to tension stressesAConcentration of weight aftBConcentration of weight forwardCConcentration of weight amidshipsDConcentration of weight at both ends of the vessel重量集中在船中部，会使船底承受到拉应力。答：C 58_Yokohama，Well also call at some other Japanese portsABeside BBesides CExcept DExcepting除横滨外，我们还将挂靠日本的其他港口。（机考题）答：B 65A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the _.A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider band被千斤索，中稳索和舷侧索固定的吊杆顶部的项圈或环带叫做桅箍。（机考题）答：D 70A bonding cable should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as the _.A. cargo has been loaded or discharged B. cargo hose is connectedC. cargo, pumps are started D. vessel is ready to handle cargo一旦准备好操作货物，油船上货物操作的接地电缆就应被连接。答：D71 A boom vang _.A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail B. draws the head of the sail to windwardC. tautens the standing rigging D. douses the gaff topsail吊杆张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平。答：A 81 A cardinal mark showing an uninterrupted quick-flashing white light indicates the deepest water in the area is on the _.A. north side of the mark B. west side of the mark C. east side of the mark D. south side of the mark一方位标志显示连续的快速闪白光表示区域中的最深点是在标志的北边。（机考题）答：A83 A cargo hose is marked with the _.A. maximum working pressure B. bursting pressure爆裂压力C. safety relief valve setting D. maximum temperature货油软管被标记有最大工作压力。答：A84 A cargo that has a stowage factor over 40 is know as a _.A. hygroscopic cargo 吸湿性货物 B. measurement cargo C. stowage cargo D. weight cargo积载因数超过40立方英尺/吨的货物被称为容积货物。（机考题）答：B85 A carling is used aboard ship _.A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of platingB. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beamsC. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is releasedD. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig短纵梁在船上被用于加强横梁之间大应力设计点以下的区域。答：B86 A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically _.A. greater than the declination and both are of the same nameB. less than the declination and both are of the same nameC. greater than the declination and both are of contrary nameD. less than the declination and both are of contrary name一天体将穿越东西圈当他的纬度在数字上大于赤纬并且纬度和赤纬同名。（机考题）答：A87 A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat must _.A. be the first individual to board the craftB. drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craftC. have a list of the persons assigned to the liftboatD. all of the above被指派指挥救生艇的具有证书的救生艇人员必须拥有分配到艇上人员的名单。（救生艇艇长应持有该艇艇员的名单）答：C90 A chain stripper is used to _.A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat B. clean the marine debris from the chainC. flake chain from a boats chain locker D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection分链器用于防止锚链粘贴在持链轮上。（机考题）答：A 97A chart with a natural scale of 1：160，000 is classified as a_Asailing chart Bgeneral chart Ccoast chart Dharbor chart比例尺为1：160000的海图被分类为总图。（答案有误，考试选择总图就行）答：B100 A chock _.A. is a deck fitting used to shackle gear to the deckB. permits easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergencyC. prevents stress concentration in the bulwarkD. provides openings through the bulwark for mooring lings导缆口为缆绳通过舷墙提供一个开口。（机考题）答：D101 A chock is a _.A. deck fitting used to secure mooring lingsB. casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck, used as a fairleadC. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargoD. smoke pipe for the galley stove导缆口是在露天甲板边上，使用如同导缆器的铸造装置。答：B103 A clause in the charter party requires a vessels owner to pay dispatch money when the vessel _.A. changes berths to expedite loading or dischargingB. does not load and discharge its cargo in the time specifiedC. is not ready to load or discharge cargoD. loads and discharges its cargo in less time than specified租船契约中条款要求船东支付速遣费当实际装卸时间少于规定装卸时间时。（机考题）答：D104 A CLEARLY MARKED WAY IN THE VESSEL WHICH HAS TO BE FOLLOWED IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY defines _.A. Escape route B. Alley way C. Corridor D. Embarking way船舶中为紧急情况必须被明显标识的路线定义为逃生出口。答：A105 A cloud of marked vertical development (ofen anvil-shaped) would be classified as _.A. cirrus B. cirrocumulus C. altocumulus D. cumulonimbus垂直显著发展的云（经常是砧板状）将被分类为积雨云。答：D 109 A cofferdam is _.A. any deck below the main deck and above the lowest deckB. a member that gives fore-and-aft strengthC. made by placing two bulkheads a few feet apartD. a heavy fore-and-aft beam under the deck空隔舱被制造成两个舱壁之间很小的分离。（机考题）答：C 114 A container with high cube would most likely be used to stow _.A. dense bulk cargoes B. household appliances C. fragile cargoes D. heavy industrial machinery大体积集装箱将最可能被用于装载家用设备。答：B 117 A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for _.A. the Sun B. the Moon C. Venus D. None of the above(月球视半径的)改正量被包含在航海天文年历的月亮改正量中。答：B 123 A dead reckoning (DR) plot _.A. must utilize magnetic courses B. must take set and drift into accountC. should be replotted hourly D. should be started each time the vessels position is fixed航迹推算在每次得到新的船位后应重新开始。答：D 132 A device fitted over the discharge opening on a relief valve consisting of one or two woven wire fabrics is called a _.A. flame stopper B. flame screen C. flame filter D. flame restrictor一个有由一或两金属织物组成安装在安全筏排泄开口上面的设备叫防火网。答：B133 A device used to enlarge the size of an existing bore hole, having teeth arranged on its outside circumference to cut the formation as it rotates is a(n) _.A. enlarger bit B. casing bit C. hole opener D. casing opener一个用于扩大已有洞口的尺寸，具有齿状物，在外部环境以旋转形式切割的设备是扩孔器。答：C134 A documented vessel operating over 50 miles offshore must carry an inflatable liferaft with aA. SOLAS A pack B. SOLAS B pack C. coastal pack D. small vessel pack一个具有船舶文件的船舶在近岸50海里操作必须携带气胀式救生筏是根据SOLAS A 部分。（机考题）答：A135 A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the _.A. velocity of the current B. bottom characteristics C. depth of the water D. speed over the ground多普勒测速仪工作在绝对测速工作模式显示相对海底的速度。答：D137 A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates the _.A. speed being made good B. speed through the water C. the set of the current D. the depth of the water多普勒测速仪工作在相对测速工作模式显示相对海水的速度。答：B138 A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground _.A. at all times B. in the bottom return modeC. in the volume reverberation mode D. only when there is no current多普勒测速仪显示相对海底的速度在绝对测速工作模式。（机考题）答：B 141 A drawbridge may use visual signals to acknowledge a vessels request to open the draw.Which signal indicates that the draw will NOT be opened immediately?_.A. A flashing amber light B. A fixed red lightC. A white flag raised and lowered vertically D. A flashing white light吊桥可以使用可视的信号确认船舶的开桥请求。哪个信号显示吊桥将没有立即被打开？一盏定光的红灯答：B 144 A FICTIVE LINE DISPLAYED ON THE RADAR SCREEN SEPARATING THE FAIRWAY FOR INBOUND AND OUTBOUND VESSELS SO THAT THEY CAN SAFELY PASS EACH OTHER defines _.A. Separated line B. Divided line C. Reference line D. Segregated line在雷达屏幕上显示分隔进口或出口航道以便他们能够彼此安全通过的虚拟线定义为参考线。答：C 148 A fire in a ballast pumproom can be brought under control with minimal impact on stabilitybyA. cooling the outside bulkheads with water B. shutting all sources of air into the compartmentC. closing the sea chest D. flooding the compartment with salt water压载泵间的火灾能够通过关闭进入舱室的空气的源头而控制火灾使其对船舶稳定性的影响最小。答：B 153 A fire pump may be used for other purposes if _.A. the other services are run off a reducing station with a pressure gageB. one of the required pumps is kept available for use on the fire main system at all timeC. no relief valves are installed D. all of the above conditions are met一消防泵可能被用于其他的目的如果这个被请求的消防泵一直保持消防总管处于可用状态。答：B154 A fire starting by spontaneous combustion can be expected in which condition? _.A. Paints, varnish, or other liquid flammables are stowed in a dry stores locker.B. Inert cargoes such as pig iron are loaded in a wet condition.C. Oily rags are stowed in a metal pail.D. Clean mattresses are stored in contact with an electric light bulb.哪种环境可能发生源于自燃的火灾？含油破布被存储于金属桶中（机考题）答：C155 A fire starts on your vessel while refueling. You should FIRST _.A. stop the ventilation B. sound the general alarmC. determine the source of the fire D. attempt to extinguish the fire火灾起于你船添加燃油其间。你应首先发出警报。答：B157A firemans outfit shall consist of_IProtective clothing II a VHF set IIIBoots and gloves of electrically nonconducting material IVAn electric safety lamp (hand lantern) VAn axeAI，II，III，IV BI，II，IV，V CII，III，IV，V DI，III，IV，V消防员装备是由防护服，绝缘材料制造的防护靴和手套，手电筒，太平斧组成。答：D 159 A floating vessel will behave as if all of its weight is acting downward through the _.A. center of gravity B. center of buoyancy C. center of floation D. metacenter漂浮的船舶似乎表现为所有向下的重量作用于重心。答：A 161 A foam-type portable fire extinguisher is most useful in fighting a fire in _.A. generators B. oil drums C. the bridge controls D. combustible metals泡沫便携式灭火器对于扑灭油桶的火灾最有用。（机考题）答：B 169A green pillar lightbuoy，Fl(2) 5s，is to be substituted for the red conical lightbuoyClose SWof the stranded wreckThe above sentence mainly refers to_Aa red buoy is to be replaced by a green buoyBa green buoy is to be replaced by a red buoyCeither a red buoy or a green buoy is to be replacedDneither a red buy nor a green buoy is to be replaced闪（2）5秒的红色立杆灯标代替搁浅船西南方向附近的绿色锥型灯标。上面句子主要是指红色灯标被绿色灯标取代。答：A170 A group of crew members standing by in case of an emergency in order to assist other teams in action if necessary is a _.A. Fire team B. Rescue team C. Emergency team D. Control team在紧急情况下有必要为其他队协助操作的一组船员是救助队。答：B171 A GROUP OF CREW MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THEVESSEL are known as _.A. Fire party B. Deck cadets C. Research team D. Damage control team为训练抵抗船舶漏水的一组船员是破损控制队。答：D173 A half-height container is used _.A. to carry cargos of low density B. when stowage space is limitedC. to carry cargos such as steel products or drums D. to double the stowage capacity of the vessel半高集装箱用于装载钢制产品或电缆盘（重货）。（机考题）答：C174 A head on situation shall be deemed to exist at night when a power-driven vessel sees another power-driven vessel ahead and _.A. one sidelight and the masthead light are visible B. the vessels will pass closer than half a mileC. both vessels sound one prolonged blast D. both sidelights and masthead light(s) are visible在夜间当机动船在船艏方向看到另一机动船并且看见两舷灯和桅灯应被认为存在对遇局面。答：D175 A heated bulkhead has the effect on a hygroscopic commodity of _.A. causing moisture to accumulate against the bulkheadB. lowering the vapor pressure of the commodityC. lowering the dew point of the air D. raising the vapor pressure of the commodity加热舱壁会使液货的蒸气压力升高。答：D176 A helmsman receives the command RIGHT 15 DEGREES RUDDER. The helmsmans IMMEDIATE reply should be _.A. AYE AYE SIR B. RIGHT 15 DEGREES RUDDERC. RUDDER IS RIGHT 15 D. No reply is necessary, just carry out the order舵工收到命令右舵15度。舵工应立即回答右舵15度。（机考题）答：B177 A high cube container is designed specifically to _.A. carry low density cargoes B. protect fragile cargoesC. stow cargoes with concentrated weights such as machineryD. carry cargoes of very low stowage factors大体积集装箱特别用于装载低密度货物。答：A178 A high-velocity fog stream can be used in fire fighting situations to drive heat and smoke ahead of the fire fighters in a passageway. This technique should only be used when _.A. using a 2-1/2 inch hose B. there is an outlet for the smoke and heatC. the fire is totally contained by the ships structure D. at least two fog streams can be used高效率雾蒸汽能被用在驱赶走廊上消防器前头的热量和烟雾这样的灭火情况，这种方法仅在当有烟雾和热量的出口被使用答：B 180 A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position. You could expect all of the following EXPECT _.A. higher than normal swells B. high windsC. winds veering from south, through west, to northwest D. light showers飓风往东北方向向海湾外移动在你的西边通过。你能够猜测到以下所有情形除轻微的阵雨外。答：D 182 A hydraulic accumulator aboard a ship is designed to _.A. store fluid under pressure B. act as a fluid reservoirC. provide overpressure relief D. replenish fluid to a system船上液体贮存器被设计用作存储液体在压力之下。答：A 184 A hygrometer is device used for determining _.A. the absolute temperature B. atmospheric pressure C. wind velocity D. relative humidity湿度计是用于测量相对湿度的设备。答：D186 A hygroscopic cargo is defined as a cargo _.A. capable of absorbing moisture in the form of a gasB. capable of giving off moisture in the form of a liquidC. that is shipped in a liquid state D. that will ignite in contact with water吸湿货物被定义为能够吸收以气态的形式存在的水分的货物。（机考题）答：A187 A journal kept by the officer of the watch in which day to day happenings are recorded regarding the deck department is the _.A. cargo record book B. deck rough log C. bell book D. Official Logbook由值班驾驶员逐日记载有关甲板部门发生的事情的日志是航海日志草本。答：BC. intake valve on a diesel engine D. piston cylinder on a diesel engine科特管是一根中间空心，在螺旋桨周围用来提高侧推力的导流管。答：A190 A large navigational buoy (LNB) is painted _.A. red B. yellow C. with red and white vertical stripesD. with a distinct color and pattern unique to each buoy大型的航海浮筒（LNB）被油漆成红色。（机考题）答：A191 A large oil fire on the deck of a ship can be fought most effectively with _.A. dry chemical B. foam C. high-velocity fog D. water (cartridge-operated)船舶甲板上大的油火能够被泡沫最有效的扑灭。答：B192 A lashing used to secure two barges side by side, lashed in an X fashion, is called a _.A. backing wire B. scissor wire C. face wire D. breast wire用于将两驳船以X交叉形式固定并靠的绑索叫做剪刀钢丝。（机考题）答：B194 A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is _A. working on the rig floor B. working over waterC. working on the pipe racks D. operating line throwing equipment船上当人们在水面上工作时，要求穿上救生用具或浮力工作背心。（机考题）答：B196 A light used to signal passing intentions must be an _.A. all-round yellow light only B. all-round white light onlyC. all-round blue light only D. alternating red and yellow light用于表示通过意图的灯光必须仅是白色的环照灯。答：B197 A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a _.A. longitude line B. latitude line C. line of position D. fix在给定时刻你船所有可能船位的连线是位置线。（机考题）答：C199 A line of posi