课件-直接引语和间接引语

直接引语和间接引语 江西市山中学李金 Unit4HesaidIwashard working Directspeech直接引语Reportedspeech间接引语 直接引述别人的话 要加引号 用自己的话转述别人的话 不用引号 1陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句 变为间接引语时 用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 一般现在时Hesaid I mafraidIcan tfinishthiswork 现在进行时Hesaid I meatinganapple 一般将来时Tomsaidtome I llgotoShanghainextweek 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork Hesaidthathewaseatinganapple TomtoldmethathewouldgotoShanghaithenextweek this that these those now then thatday today yesterday thedaybefore tomorrow thenextday nextweek month year thenextweek month year here there come go thisweek thatweek 如果主句是一般现在时 直接引语变间接引语时 从句的时态不变 Hesays I mnotgoodatmath Hesaysthathe snotgoodatmath 1 Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime hisfathersaidtohim 2 Mr Wangsaid IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth 3 Shesaidtohim It stimethatyoulefthere Hisfathertoldhimthatheshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime Mr WangsaidthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth Shetoldhimthatitwastimethatheleftthere 练习 注 1 如果在当天转述today yesterday tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变 2 如果在当地转述 here不必改为there 动词come不必改为go 3 当转述客观真理时 直接引语变为间接引语时 时态不变 如 Hesaid Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 4 为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时 也经常用一般现在时 Myteachersaid Tomisagoodstudent MyteachersaidTomisagoodstudent 1 Thegeographyteachersaidtous Themoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesaroundthesun Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearthandtheearthgoesaroundthesun 练习 2 直接引语如果是疑问句 变为间接引语时 要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序 1 一般疑问句 用whether或if引导 主句中的动词是said时改为asked 没有间接宾语的 可以加一个间接宾语 Eg Hesaid Areyouastudent Eg Areyousorryforwhatyouhavedone themotheraskedtheboy HeaskedmewhetherIwasastudent Themotheraskedtheboyifhewassorryforwhathehaddone Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing 2 特殊疑问句 仍用原来的疑问词引导 Eg Whereareyougoing thefatheraskedhisson Eg Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy Wheredoyoulive 3 祈使句 句型 tell ask ordersb not todosthEg Writeyournamesonyourpapersfirst theteachersaidtous Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived Theteachertoldustowriteournamesonourpapersfirst Eg2 Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow herfriendsaidtoher Eg3 Don tmakesomuchnoiseinclass boysandgirls sai