2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Theuniversallanguage2.2练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.docx

SectionWordpower&Grammarandusage一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。1.opportunity(1)He will catch any opportunity (practise) English.(2)他错过了去国外旅游的机会,真是可惜。答案:(1)to practise(2)Its a pity he missed the opportunity to travel/of travelling abroad.2.unemployment(1)The problem tends to be a city phenomenon.(2)那个国家的失业率正在上升。答案:(1)employment(2)The unemployment rate is rising in that country.运用所学单词或短语造句。3.strike答案:The big waves struck the rocks of the bank.4.leave out答案:Leave me out of this quarrel,please.I dont want to get involved.5.put up答案:They put up at an inn for the night.二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。1.Job-seekers should apply at the personnel office.含义答案:职员2.He was appointed to the toy department.含义答案:部门3.All of us joined in to swell the chorus.含义答案:合唱曲4.My muscles are sore from lifting weights.含义答案:疼痛的5.Ive got a fish bone stuck in my throat.含义答案:咽喉三、单句填空1.The editors decided to leave this chapter to make the book shorter.答案:out2.Unfortunately he (strike) by a snake.答案:was struck3.I wish to take this opportunity (express) my heartfelt gratitude to you again.答案:to express4.The team will be put on the noticeboard.答案:up5.Noise is coming to the point where we cant put up it.答案:with6.Im going to try out the school play tomorrow.答案:for7.He has applied the banker for a loan.答案:to8.The children (employ) in weeding the garden.答案:were employed9.When first (introduce) to the market,these products enjoyed great success.答案:introduced10.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if (see) whether he was going in the right direction.答案:to see11.Does your brother intend to study German?Yes,he intends .答案:to12.The research is so designed that once (begin) nothing can be done to change it.答案:begun四、选择恰当的短语填空be struck by;be employed in;have the opportunity to;leave out,put up1.We his remarks.答案:were struck by2.He had a basket on a pole in the backyard.答案:put up3.Im very glad to meet you.答案:have the opportunity to4.We can the second sentence.答案:leave out5.She preparations for the press conference all morning.答案:had been employed in五、完成句子1.我突然想到该睡觉了。 its time to go to bed.答案:It strikes me that2.你必须提前申请护照。You a passport in advance.答案:have to apply for3.与Martin合作你感觉如何? working with Martin?答案:How do you feel about4.请让我趁此机会讲几句话。Let me take this opportunity .答案:to say a few words5.我们可以招待你过夜。We can for the night.答案:put you up六、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。导学号15330019If you want to learn a new language,the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 1 reason,such as your job or your studies?2 perhaps you are interested in the 3,films or the music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 4 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 5,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They 6 an environment where you can practice under the 7 of someone whos good at the language.We all lead 8 lives and learning a language takes 9.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a 10.It doesnt matter if you havent got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take years,but learning to get by takes 11.Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“Im too 12,” they say.Yes,children do learn languages more 13 than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.Ive also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when 16.Well,relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 18.But with some work and devotion,youll make progress.And youll be 19 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language.Good luck!1.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical答案:C解析:根据下文的“suchasyourjoboryourstudies”可知是实用的(practical)理由。technical“技术的”;political“政治的”;physical“身体的,物理的”。2.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or答案:D解析:此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因,两者之间为选择关系,故选or。3.A.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine答案:A解析:四个选项中,与语言学习关系最密切,且能和films和music并列的,只有literature(文学)。transport“交通”;agriculture“农业”;medicine“医药”。4.A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database答案:B解析:句意:你知道掌握一门语言有多大作用。haveagoodknowledgeofsomething意为“精通,掌握”。5.A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers答案:C解析:句意:大部分人都会使用各种各样的方法学习。painting“绘画”;regulation“规则”;method“方法”;computer“电脑”。6.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide答案:D解析:根据上下文语境解题。传统的课堂提供(provide)一个环境,在其中你可以在某个擅长于这种语言的人的指导(guidance)下练习。7.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure答案:C解析:undertheguidanceofsb.“在某人的指导下”。control“控制”;command“命令”;pressure“压力”。根据语境可知选C项。8.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal答案:A解析:我们都过着忙碌的(busy)生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。根据语境可知选A项。9.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place答案:B解析:学习一门语言当然需要花费时间(time)。其余三项和take搭配分别意为:takecourage“鼓起勇气”;takeenergy“消耗能量”;takeplace“发生”。根据语境可知,答案:选B项。10.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project答案:C解析:前面有“regularly(定期地)”,可知选routine(常规,惯例)。如果你定期学习,你就会获得更多的成功,因此你最好形成惯例。根据语境可知选C项。11.A.somerisksB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmore答案:B解析:根据前面的takeyears(花很多年时间)和but(转折关系),可知选alotless(花的时间少得多)。12.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired答案:A解析:根据下文的“Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore13thanadults”可知,有些人觉得自己太老(old)了。根据语境可知选A项。13.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly答案:B解析:一般来说,小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快(quickly)。根据语境可知选B项。14.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school答案:A解析:前面说小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快,后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄(age)学习语言。根据语境可知选A项。15.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel答案:A解析:下句出现了“Well,relaxandlaugh”,可知人们担心(worryabout)他们犯的错误。根据语境可知选A项。16.A.sin