2019_2020学年高中英语Unit16StoriesPeriodTwo教案（含解析）北师大版选修6.docx

PeriodTwoWarm-up&Lesson1StoriesfromHistoryLanguagePoints.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.biographyn.传记2.fantasyn.想象(幻想)物3.victimn.受害者4.criterian.(评判的)标准5.novelistn.(长篇)小说家6.capsulen.胶囊；太空舱7.awesomeadj.令人敬畏的8.architecturen.建筑9.authenticadj.原作的；真正的10.monumentn.纪念碑，纪念堂.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)1.放弃，遗弃vt.abandon被抛弃的adj.abandoned2.保护，保存vt.preserve保护，保存n.preservation3.目击v.witness4.发生vi.occur5.颤抖，发抖vi.tremble6.特别地；特定地adv.particularly特别的adj.particular7.遗失，丢失n.loss丢失vt.lose8.倒回vi.&vt.rewind9.典型的adj.characteristic特征n.character10.聚集vi.&vt.gather11.悲伤，难过n.sorrow悲伤的adj.sorrowful12.同情n.sympathy13.爆炸；冲，闯vi.burst.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)1.comeintoview出现2.撞倒某人knocksb.over3.onceuponatime从前4.堵住blockout5.从某种程度上说inaway6.侧身ononesside7.splitup(使)解散；决裂8.onthewayto在去的路上9.增加工资payrise10.leaveadeepimpressionon给留下深刻印象11.digout挖掘12.becaughtin被困在.完成句子(共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分)1.AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一场可怕的火山爆发的情景。2.Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain，blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。3.Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.在某种程度上，庞培古城就像一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一个被冻结了的瞬间。4.However，muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects，itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这座城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。5.Anotherman，lyingonhisside，looksasifheistryingtogetup.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。重点词汇Itlookedabandoned.它看起来被遗弃了。abandonvt.遗弃，放弃；中止，停止 n.U放纵，放任abandon oneself to沉溺于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事with abandon放任/放纵地，纵情abandoned adj.被抛弃的；放荡的；不受约束的助学图解(1)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.(2018全国)王收集了七百多万块不同年代的被废弃的砖。(2)Theboywhohadabandonedhimself(he) tothecomputergamesdidntpasstheexam.那位沉溺于电脑游戏的男孩没有通过考试。(3)Myfatheristhinkingaboutabandoningsmoking(smoke) soon.我爸爸正在考虑不久后戒烟。(4)Thefansweresoexcitedthattheywavedtheirarmswithabandon.那些粉丝非常兴奋，他们尽情地挥舞着手臂。一句多译(5)很多人沉迷于网络购物。ManypeopleareaddictedtoshoppingontheInternet.(addicted)ManypeopleabandonthemselvestoshoppingontheInternet.(abandon)Suddenly，thespaceshipsloweddownandimmediatelythesystemcameintoview.突然，太空飞船慢了下来，整个系统立刻进入我们的视线comeintoview出现，进入视野come into being出现；产生；成立come into effect/force生效come into existence产生；形成come into power/office上台，就职come into sight进入视野come into use开始被使用，获得应用(1)Anabandonedfarmcameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.我们一转弯就看到了一个废弃的农场。(2)Josiebrokethelawthatfirstcameintobeingin1912.乔西违反了1912年设立的那条法规。(3)Whenwillthenewrulescomeintoeffect/force?这些新规什么时候生效？(4)Computersfirstcameintouseintheearly1950s.电脑最早于20世纪50年代初期开始被使用。单句改错(5)Anewrulewillbecomeintoexistenceinthiscommunity.Irememberthedogjumpinguponmeandknockingmeoverintothewater.我记得那条狗跳起来扑向我，把我撞倒在水中。knocksb.over撞倒某人knock at/on敲(门、窗等)knock into撞上；偶然遇到knock sb./sth.over/down(驾车把某人)撞倒；推倒；拆除(建筑物)助学图解(1)Hersonwasknockedover/downbyacarandwassenttoanearbyhospital.她的儿子被车撞了，已被送往附近的医院。(2)Wewerehavinglunchwhensomeoneknockedat/onthedoor.我们正在吃午饭，这时有人敲门。单句改错(3)Hewasinsuchahurrythathewasknockedintoanotherman.AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一场可怕的火山爆发的情景。witnessv.目击；见证n.目击者；证人witness (a) witness to/of sth.的证人/证据(1)Theteahousewitnessedareallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.(2018北京)这个茶馆见证了我们大家真正的快乐时光。(2)Wehaveawitnesstothekilling.我们有一位这起杀人案的目击者。(3)Areyoupreparedtowitnesstothehonestyofyourclassmate?你准备为你同学的诚实作证吗？(4)Hisgoodhealthisawitnessto/ofthesuccessofthetreatment.他健康的身体状况证明这种疗法是成功的。单句改错(5)Thedriverwitnessedhavingseenthemanleavingthebuilding.TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th，79AD.火山爆发发生在公元79年8月24日。occurvi.发生；出现；存在；被想起/到sth.occurs to sb.某事被某人(突然)想起It occurs to sb.that.某人(突然)想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想起做某事注意：occur的过去式和过去分词都要双写r再加-ed，即：occurred，occurred。(1)AsIlookedathisface，somethingoccurredtome.Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.(2018全国)看到他的脸，我想到了一些事情。那双棕色的眼睛我非常熟悉。(2)Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit，totakeamomenttoseewhatsaroundthem.(2018天津)他们从来没有想过闲逛一会儿，花点时间看看周围的事物。(3)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.他突然想到他把钥匙落在办公室里了。单句改错(4)Somethingunexpectedwasoccurredwhenhegothome.Plinydescribedacloudcomingdownthemountain，blockingoutthesunandburyingeverythinginitspath，includingwholevillagesandtowns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。blockout堵住；挡住；遮住；忘掉；抹去block off (用路障)封锁；封闭；阻止；隔开；堵塞block up阻挡；堵塞block sb.s way挡住某人的去路(1)Overtheyearsshehadtriedtoblockoutthatpartofherlife.多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。(2)Mynoseisblockedupwiththiscold.由于感冒，我的鼻子不通气。(3)Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhisway.巨大的雪堆一度阻挡了他前进的道路。单句改错(4)Thedirtycurtainwashangingthereoutallthelight.ThisparticularlysadeventleftadeepimpressiononPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheeruption.这场特别的灾难给普利尼留下深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。particularlyadv.特别地，尤其particular adj.特别的；挑剔的in particular特别地be particular about/over.对挑剔；对讲究(1)Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.(2018北京)愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情，或许人们认为自己有理由生气。(2)Shelovesthesonginparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特别喜爱那首歌，因为她的母亲过去经常唱。(3)Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedontbeparticularabout/overherjob.她已经尽力了，请不要挑剔她的工作。易混辨析particularly，especially，speciallyparticularlyadv.特别地，尤其。强调特定地，个别地，与众不同地。especiallyadv.特别地，主要地，突出地。强调的是重要性，有“优越、好感”之意。speciallyadv.专门地，特殊地，特别地。强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。选词填空particularly，especially，specially(4)Helikesthecountry，particularly/especiallyinspring.(5)Wecameherespeciallytoseeyou，ourfriend.(6)Heisparticularlygoodatmathematics.单句改错(7)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout，whentherearereasonstodoso.Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.在某种程度上，庞培古城就像一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一个被冻结了的瞬间。inaway从某种程度上说in some ways/in one way从某种程度上说in the/sb.s way挡某人的道，妨碍某人in this/that way这/那样，用这/那种方法in no way决不(若置于句首，句子则用部分倒装)on ones way to在某人去的路上(1)Inoneway，Iagreewithyou.从某种程度上说，我是赞成你的。(2)Innowaycanyouloseheartwhenintrouble.身处困境时，你决不能气馁。(3)Youdbettermovethetable.Itsintheway.你最好挪一下这张桌子。它挡道了。(4)Ipassedthestoreonmywaytothelibrary.我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。preservevt.保护，保存，保留；维持，保持n.禁猎地；保护区preserve.from/against.保护以免be well preserved保护得好preservation n.保护，维护，保存(5)Hewasanxioustopreservehisreputation.他急于维护自己的名声。(6)Theyweredeterminedtopreservethesechildrenfrombeinghurt.他们下决心保护这些孩子免受伤害。(7)Theoldbuildingisingoodpreservation(preserve).这座古建筑保存良好。单句改错(8)Thisoldtempleispreservedaftersomanyyears.Onecanonlyfeelsorrowanddeepsympathyfortheseonce-livingstatues.对于这些曾经活着的雕像(人)，人们只能感到悲痛和深切的同情。sympathyn.同情；赞同express/feel sympathy for sb.对某人表达/感到同情have (no) sympathy for sb.(不)同情某人be in sympathy with赞同，支持out of sympathy出于同情(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmysympathyforyouandyourfamily.我写信表示对你和你的家人的同情。(2)Iamsurehewillbeinsympathywithyoursuggestion.我确信他会赞成你的建议。(3)IhavenosympathyforJane；itsallherownfault.我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。(4)Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren，hegavethemshelterforthenight.出于对这些无家可归的孩子们的同情，那天晚上他给他们提供了住宿。Thebuildingexplodedbecauseagaspipehadburst.由于煤气管道爆裂，那座建筑物爆炸了。burst(burst，burst)v.(使)爆炸；冲，闯burst in/into突然闯入；破门而入burst inton.(burst outv.-ing)突然起来burst into laughter(burst out laughing)突然大笑起来burst into tears(burst out crying)突然大哭起来(1)Whentheschoolbusarrivedatthezoo，thebusdoorburstopenandallthechildrenrushedout.当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。(2)Wewerehavingameetingwhenayounggirlburstin.我们正在开会，这时一个女孩冲了进来。(3)Hearingthebadnews，thewomanburstintotears/burstoutcrying.听到这个坏消息，这个女人放声大哭。单句改错(4)Thesoldierswereburstintothetownatmidnightandcaughtthecaptain.经典句式AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一场可怕的火山爆发的情景。句中called Pliny是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词writer。过去分词短语作定语表示“被动含义”，必须后置，相当于一个定语从句；单个的过去分词作定语，常位于被修饰词之前，表示“被动或完成”。(1)IdlikeyoutolookatastudyconductedinAustraliain2012.我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。(2)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.(2018全国)加入一个有导游引领的自行车旅行，参观华盛顿的一些最受欢迎的纪念碑。(3)Canthoseseated(seat) atthebackhearme?坐在后面的那些人能听见我说话吗？(4)Thewitnessquestioned(question) bythepolicegaveadetaileddescription.被警察询问的那位目击者给出了详细的描述。高级表达(5)Thebuildingwhichwascompletedthreeyearsagoisnowinbadcondition.(用非谓语动词改写)Thebuildingcompletedthreeyearsagoisnowinbadcondition.However，muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects，itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这座城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。本句使用了强调句型，强调主语“the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster”。强调句型可用来强调除谓语以外的任何句子成分。其基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that/who.。强调句型的一般疑问句式为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?强调句型的特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat.?not until的强调句型为：It is/wasnot until被强调部分that.，且that后的谓语动词用肯定式。(1)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(2018天津)直到车在我们房前停下，我们才看见坐在乘客座位上的莉莉。(2)Ihavenothingtoadmit.Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?我没什么可承认的，你到底想让我说什么？(3)Howwasitthatyougotthenewsthattherocketwassentupsuccessfully?你到底是怎样得知火箭被成功发射的消息的？高级表达(4)Theydidntfinishtheirhomeworkuntiltheteachercame.Notuntiltheteachercamedidtheyfinishtheirhomework.(改为倒装句)Itwasnotuntiltheteachercamethattheyfinishedtheirhomework.(改为强调句型)Anotherman，lyingonhisside，looksasifheistryingtogetup.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。as if在此引导表语从句。as if/though还可以引导方式状语从句，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。as if/though引导的从句用虚拟语气时，从句的时态用一般过去时(be动词用were)，表示与现在事实相反；用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反；用“would/could/might动词原形”，表示与将来事实相反。(1)Itlooksasif/thoughyouareilltoday.今天你看上去好像是病了。(2)Theytalkedandtalkedasiftheywouldnevermeetagain.他们聊了又聊，好像再也不会见面了。(3)HespeaksEnglishasifhehadstudied(study) itinEnglandbefore.他说英语就好像以前在英国学过似的。单句改错(4)Thelittleboytalkedtousasifheagrown-up.单句语法填空1.Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve).2.Thecityonceforgotten(forget) bytheworldlivesonnearly2,000yearsafteritsloss.3.Ilikehimbecausehiscomediesandtragediesbringmeintoafantastic(fantasy) world.4.Ihavenosympathyforstudentswhogotcaughtcheatinginexams.5.Thewallsarecharacteristic(character) ofthelocalarchitecture.6.Themanknockedthethiefover/downwithhisoldbike.7.Theboyhadmeant(mean) tocomeinbuttheteacherrefusedhim.8.ItwasinNewZealandthatElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.9.Theparticularly(particular) hugebuildingacrossthestreetblockedourviewofthesea.10.Theareahasbeenblockedout，andbuildingwillbeginsoon.完成句子11.Thehousestandingatthecornerofthestreetwasbuiltin2018.矗立在街道角落的那幢房子是2018年建的。12.Sheusuallytakesashowerbeforeshehasherbreakfast.她通常在吃早餐前洗个澡。13.Itwaswhatyousaidyesterdaythatchangedhismind.是你昨天说的话让他改变了主意。14.Hewasstandingonthetopofthehillasif/thoughhewereastatue.他站在山顶上，就好像是一座雕塑。15.Hisparentsdied，leavinghimanorphan.父母去世了，(结果)他成为了孤儿。基础巩固.单词拼写1.Thesoldierswereallstandinginfrontofamonument(纪念碑).2.Itissaidthatthefloodhascausedagreatloss(损失) tothevillagers.3.Thelittleboywasoneofthevictims(受害者) oftheroadaccident.4.Despitesomedifficulties，theyrenotgoingtoabandon(放弃) theplan.5.Theyoungsoldierburst(冲) intotheburningroomtosavetheboy.6.Wewereshockedbytheviolentsceneswehadwitnessed(见证) withoureyes.7.Ienjoythenewplay，particularly(尤其是) thesecondhalf.8.Theoldmanwasanxioustopreserve(保存) thefoodforwinter.9.Thegirltookthetroubletogather(搜集) necessaryinformationforme.10.Weshouldhavesympathy(同情) forthedisabledinsteadoflaughingatthem.选词填空11.Youdbetterwearahattoblockoutthestrongsunlight.12.Lastnight，theoldhousewasbrokeninto.13.Theflyingcarnearlyknockedovermybiketheotherday.14.Theexplorerswerecaughtinthecampbythesnowstorm.15.Whenagreentreecameintoview，peoplestrugglinginthedesertjumpedwithjoy.单句语法填空16.Theloss(lose) ofhiswifewasaheavyblowtohim.17.Herhusbandabandonedhimselftoplaying(play) cardseveryday.18.Thematerialthegirlwrotewitnessedtoherability.19.Gathering(gather) aroundthefire，thetravelersdancedwiththelocalpeople.20.Tomakethemostofyourtime，liveeverymomentasifitwere(be) yourlast.21.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthathementionedhisownplan.22.Shemadealongandthoroughexamination，particularly(particular) oftheeyes.23.Hearingthegoodnews，thewholeclassburstintolaughterandoneofmyclassmatesjumped.完成句子24.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.被邀请参加宴会的艺术家大多来自南非。25.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathissondied?他儿子是在第二次世界大战期间死亡的吗？26.TheyofferedtheirfoodtomeasifIweretheirownfamily.他们把他们的食物给了我，就好像我是他们的家人。27.Thestrongwindblewawaythegoodsoil，leavingonlysand.大风吹走了肥沃的土壤，只剩下了沙子。28.Abandonedbyhisparents，thelittleboyisleadingahardlife.被父母抛弃了，这个小男孩过着艰难的生活。能力提升.阅读理解Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity，sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareascitycouncilwoman(女议员) wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therearechartsforparkingproblems，crime，andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig，”hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid，“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere.”Markthoughtsomemoreonhiswaytothebusstop.“Peopleshouldjusttakecareofthemselves，”hedecided.“Thatsenoughtodo.Icanttakeonalltheproblemsoftheworld.”Ashenearedthebusstop，Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandababy.Shewastryingtounlockhercar，butshedidnthaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser，herotherchild，alittleboy，suddenlydarted(猛冲；飞奔) intothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim，butasshemoved，herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboysarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks！”shesaid.“Youvegotgreattiming！”“Justbeingneighborly，”Marksaid.Asherodehome，heglancedatthewallsofthebus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”Marksmiledandthought，“Maybethatsagoodplacetostart.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。马克本以为自己解决不了那些社会问题，后来自己做了一件很小的善事，却救别人于水火，他从而明白了一个道理：每个人都可以做一些小事，使得事情变得更好。29.Itisknownfromthepassagethat.A.MarkplayedanactivepartincommunityactivitiesB.thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequalityC.visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblemsD.manypeoplewerediscouragedbythemanyproblemsfacingthem答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therearechartsforparkingproblems，crime，andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.”可知，视觉教具被用来展示严重的问题，故选C。30.InMarksopinion，.A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheproblemsB.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblemsC.manypeopleweretooselfishtothinkaboutothersD.healreadyhadmorethanenoughworktodo答案B解析细节理解题。由第三段“ItwastoomuchforMark.Theproblemsaretoobig，hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid，Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere.”可知，依马克看，他解决不了这样的问题，故选B。31.Whatistheimplicationofthewordsonthebuswall?A.Youshouldbekindtoyourneighborsandtheywilltreatyouthesameway.B.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.C.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.D.Itsasmallacttohelpapersoninneed.答案B解析推理判断题。由最后一段的“OnoneofthemwasSmallactsofkindnessaddup.Marksmiledandthought，Maybethatsagoodplacetostart.”可知，这句话暗含的意思是勿以善小而不为，也就是说每个人都可以做一些小事，使得事情变得更好，故选B。32.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howindividualscanhelpmakeadifferenceB.runninganeighborhoodmeetingtosolveitsproblemsC.citizensreactionstotheproblemstheyfaceD.solvingproblemsthroughgroupaction答案A解析主旨大意题。文章通过讲述马克本以为自己解决不了那些社会问题，后来自己做了一件很小的善事，却救别人于水火，他从而明白了一个道理：每个人都可以做一些小事，使得事情变得更好，故选A。.完形填空HelenKellersteacher，AnneSullivanwasnostrangertohardshipwhenshewasyoung.Shewasalmostblind33achildhoodfeverandwas，atonetime，consideredtobehopelessly“insane”.Shewaslockedinthebasement.Sometimes，Annewould34attackanyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignoredeveryonewhowaspresentinfrontofher.Anelderly35believedtherewashope，however，andshetriedtoshow36tothechild.Everydayshe37Anne.Forthemostpart，thechilddidnot38thenursespresence，butshestill39tovisit.Thekindwomanleftcookiesforherandspokewordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedAnnecould40，ifonlyshewereshownlove.Finally，doctorsnoticeda41inthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhostility(敌意)，theynownoticedthe42andlove.Theymovedherupstairs43shewouldsurelycontinuetoimprove.AnneSullivan44intoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothersasshe，herself，washelpedbythe45nurse.ItwasAnnewho46thegreatpotential(潜力) inHelenKeller.Shelovedher，disciplinedher，playedwithher，pushedherandworkedwithher47thetwinklingcandlewhichwasherlifebecameabeaconoflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworked48inHelenslife.Itwasalovingnursewhofirst49Anneandthenlovinglychangedanuncommunicativechildintoakind50.Peoplealwayssay，“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan，the51ofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”Butifithadnotbeenforakindanddevotednurse，thenameofAnneSullivanwouldhaveremained52.语篇解读本文讲的是海伦凯勒的老师安妮莎利文因为儿时发高烧而几乎双目失明，且一度被诊断为精神失常，无法医治。后来在一位善良老护士的关心和照顾下，她逐渐恢复正常并成为一位有爱心的老师。33.A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseofD.inspiteof答案C解析此处指安妮几乎失明的原因是小时候发烧，故应填表示原因的介词词组becauseof。34.A.rudelyB.politelyC.sadlyD.luckily答案A解析根据句中的attack以及下文中安妮的表现推断安妮会粗鲁地(rudely)攻击每一个靠近她的人。35.A.journalistB.friendC.managerD.nurse答案D解析根据后文中的thenursespresence可知此处应为nurse。36.A.angerB.loveC.respectD.pity答案B解析showlovetosb.意为“关爱某人”。根据前半句可知，护士认为有希望，故此处应为她向这个女孩表达关爱。37.A.missedB.visitedC.calledD.described答案B解析根据下文“butshestilltovisit”可知应选visited。38.A.refuseB.offerC.acceptD