初三英语Moudle1.doc

凯克教育 初三英语上册 Module 1一important Words（重要单词）1. wonder . n 奇迹，C v .想知道 wonderful . adj 令人愉快的（1）wonder+从句 想知道eg : I wonder who he is . No wonder (that) you are late.难怪你迟到了（注： NO wonder 从句, 难怪.）（2）wonder n 奇迹eg : a wonder of the world. 一个世界奇迹。2. ancient . adj 古式的 ；古老的modern . adj 现代的 ；近代的eg : in ancient time 古时候 ancient history / story 古代史/古老的故事3. meeting . n 会议 （1）have a meeting 开会 （2）(be) at the meeting 在会上（3）attend a meeting 参加会议4. listen up 注意听 口语词eg . Listen up, boys and girls . 注意听，孩子们。5. call .v. 叫做 打电话(1) call sb = ring sb / telephone sb / phone sb 给打电话（2）a boy called Ming Ming 一个名叫明明的男孩We call him Ming Ming. 我们称他明明【构成短语：call for sth 要求某物/需要某物call on sb 拜访某人 】6. event . n 事件 比赛，项目(1) 事件 【指重大的事件】eg：Beijing Qlympic Games was an event of 2008.(2)Which event do you enter ?你报名参加了哪一项比赛？ Basketball 篮球7. get out of 从中出来get into（反） 进入 常见与get 构成的短语： get out of the car/lift 下汽车/电梯 get into the house 从房间出来 get up 起床 get on /off 上/下车 v +prep get back .取回 v+adv get on /along with . 与相处 get together 相聚8. reply . vi 回答 【answer vt 回答】 n 回答 (1) reply to sb /sth 对作出回答 eg : He could not reply to my question .I dont know what to reply.9. rise vi 升起 eg : The sun rises in the east and sets（下降） in the west. 太阳东升西落。 goes down【raise vt 升起，举起 eg : Raise your hands 举起你的手】10. below. prep 在的下面（反：above 在.上方）【指位置、温度、年龄、海拔等】(1) below zero 零度以下 (2) There is a river below the waterfall. 瀑布下游有个河。(3) He is below 16. 【注：under 在.下面 （垂直下方 ） (反)over 在上方（指正上方 垂直上方）】11. edge .n 边缘(1) on the edge of 在边缘eg : Dont put the glass on the edge of the table.12. bottom . n 底部【top .n 顶部】(1) at the bottom of 在的底部 (反) at the top of 在的顶部 eg : Sign (签字)/write down your name at the bottom of the page .在这一页底部写下你的名字 13distance . 距离 C U (1)Its a long (长) distance from here . short(短) great(相当大)(2) in the distance在远处 14face vt 面对/面临 (1) The window faces the east. 窗户朝东。 (2) face to face 面对面15. disappear . vi 消失 (无被动语态) 【(反)appear. vi 出现】 eg : The plane disappeared.飞机消失。16 .height n 高度eg :Whats the height of the Dashu Mountain?= How high is the Dashu Mountain?大蜀山有多高？二 important phrases and sentences .（重要句型及短语） 1. What is happening? （1） happen vi发生 （无被动语态） happen to sb/sth 某人/物发生eg : What has happened to you ?你发生了什么事？ happen to do sth 碰巧做某事I happen to meet Mr Li when I was on my way home.【注：happen .指偶然发生；take place 指计划或有预谋要发生的事）】eg : An accident happened to the old man just now . The event of “9.11” took place on Sep.11.2001.2. Thats news to me / It s news to me . 我一点都不知道【口语用，表示“没听说过某事”】【I didnt kown it/that】 eg : Theres no class tomorrow! Thats news to me. 我一点都不知道 3 . do an interview 采访 (1) do an interview with sb 采访某人 eg : Ill do an interview with the headteacher of Hefei No1 Middle school.我将对合肥一中的校长作一次采访。4. do some reviews 做些评论 (1)do a review about sb/sth 对（某人某物）作评论eg : Do a review about protecting the wildlife.【类似： do business with sb 与做生意】 5. any more ideas (1) more 放在数词或不定数词后面表示“再”“又”“还”。eg : Would you like one more cake?你还想要一块蛋糕吗？I ate some more apples. 我又吃了一些苹果。 6. how to do sth 怎样做某事(1) 疑问词+动词不定式 在动词后作宾语或表语等Where to do When to do What to do Which(sth) to do Who to do How to do sthEg：Please tell me what to do next .请告诉我下一步做什么。Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? 你能告诉我怎么样到达动物园吗？ 7. suggest . vt 建议 suggestion .n 建议C ( make a suggestion 提出建议)(1) suggest +that 从句【常用虚拟语气，从句用should +动原】（2）advise doing sth 建议做某事eg : He suggested going for a walk.他建议去散步I suggest (that) we should help him.我建议我们应该帮他 8. look over 仔细检查 v+prepeg : After finishing your paper ,please look it.over 。做完试卷后，请仔细检查它。 9. (1) be afraid of sb/ sth 害怕某人/某物 eg : I am afraid of snakes.我怕蛇。(2) be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 eg; Dont be afraid of making mistakes. 不要害怕犯错误 she is afraid to go out in the evening .她不敢晚上出去。(3)Im afraid +that 从句 恐怕. 【表示遗憾，惋惜】eg : Im afraid you are wrong.恐怕你错了。 Im afraid not 恐怕不行10. as+(adj/adv) + as possible 尽可能（asas one can/could.尽可能）eg ：You should practice speaking English as much as possible / as much as you can.你应该尽可能多说英语。11. when 与while conj （当时候）的区别 (1) when 引导出的时间状语从句：谓语动词一般是非延续动