简单句句子扩展练习.doc

简单句句子扩展练习英语句子的主要成分是什么？主语，谓语动词，宾语，宾补，表语什么叫简单句扩展就是在简单句中添加附属成分英语句子的附属成分是什么？定语，状语这个男孩是个学生1 这个很帅的男孩是个学生2 房间里的那个男孩是个学生3 正在唱歌的那个男孩是个学生4 在打篮球的那个男孩是个学生5 被人嘲笑了的那个男孩是个学生6 要到到赞扬的那个男孩是个学生7 在那儿的男孩是个学生答案：1 The hansom boy is a student.2 The boy in the room is a student.3 The boy who is singing is a student.4 The boy playing basketball is a student.5 The boy laughed at is a student.6 The boy to be praised is a student. 7 The boy there is a student.(副词做定语，只限于地点副词）Practice 1 你看见书了吗？Have you seen the book ?你看见在课桌上的书吗？Have you seen the book on the desk ?2. John给Mary一本书John gave Mary a books.John 给Mary一本有趣的书。John gave Mary an interesting books.3.在那边玩耍的男孩是我的弟弟。The boy is my brother.The boy playing over there is my brother.The boy who is playing over there is my brother.4 今天有两个要讨论的问题There are two questions.There are two questions to be discussed today.5 有他写的书很畅销The books written by him sell well.The books which were written by him sell well.6. 我们应该帮助生病的孩子We should help the children.We should help the children who are ill.7. 可怜的John 每天要去医院8. Poor John went to hospital 扩展句子成分：添加状语1 We are working.我们在努力工作。We are working hard.(副词做状语，表示程度）2 We sing我们经常在那里唱歌We often sing there.(副词做状语，表示频率，做状语，表示地点。）3 They came.They came here to see us.(表目的)4 We live.We live in the school (介词做状语，表示地点)例1：我对这次考试有信心。5 We are working.We are working day and night.(词组做状语，表示时间)6 They will flyThey will fly to London.(介词短语作状语，表示方位。)7 The meeting ended.The meeting ended at two.8 He entered the room.He entered the room, laughing and talking. （现在分词做状语，表示伴随方式）9 Some students became worried.Seeing this, some students became very worried.(线在分词做状语，表示程度)10 He jumpedHearing the news, he jumped with joy.(现在分词做状语，表示时间)11Well try our best to help him.Moved by the story, well try our best to help him.(过去分词作状语，表示原因)Because we were moved by the story, well try our best to help him.C.翻译下列具有扩展成分的简单句1.I bought a rain coat with a warm lining（内层） . 我买了一件带有保暖内层的雨衣。2.The dog jumped out through the window. 3.A bright little boy with rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven oclock.一个长有玫瑰色脸蛋的聪明小男孩，在起点前，把三瓶牛奶放在门阶上。（1个形容词短语和2个介词短语分别作定语）（1个副词和2个介词短语分别作状语）4.He worked like a madman in the garden on Saturday. 在周日，他像疯子一样在花园里劳动.3个介词短语分别作状语。）5.The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy那个留有黑色长发的年轻女孩似乎非常开心。（1个形容词和1个介词短语分别做定语，1个副词作状语。）并列句的扩展两个简单句的主语可用连词and、but、bothand、eitheror、neithernor、not onlybut also等连词连接组成一个简单句，但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。 1 The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris. The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. 2 The boss is flying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome. The boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome. The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin. Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin. 1 I have confidence in this exam.2 I am confident about this exam.添加形容词，丰富句型1 I have absolute/complete confidence in this exam.添加副词，丰富句型2 I am very / quietly / reasonably confident about thi