高三英语高考二轮复习考能特训课件3133人教版学案32.ppt

字母t专练 1 1 theislandisshapedlikea 三角形 2 his 裤子 wereslightlyshort 3 itwasabravedecisiontochange 方针 inthemiddleoftheproject 4 thetvsexeducationalprogramisaimedat notadults 5 modernmakesitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthanbefore triangle trousers tack teenagers technology 6 thegovernmentisdeterminedto 解决 inflation 7 heshowedconsiderable 天资 forgettingwhatshewanted 8 theuniversitywillreachits 目标 of10 000studentsnextyear talent target tackle 把下列句子译成汉语 注意蓝体字的含义1 thedivorcedwomanisthetalkofthestreet 那个离了婚的女人成了街头巷尾谈论的话题 2 iamnotfamiliarwithchemicalterms 我不熟悉化学术语 3 tiresareusuallymadeofrubber 轮胎通常由橡胶制成 4 harrisgotaticketforspeeding 哈里斯拿到一张超速驾驶罚款单 5 it smytreattoday 今天我请客 take forgranted takedelightin takeachance takeholdof takeadvantageof takeone stemperature takeintoaccount takeon1 hethegoodweathertogoforawalk 2 don titthatishoulddoit 3 sheteasingheryoungersister 4 wewillwiththeweatherandgoforapicnic 5 weshouldtheproposalsofourparents tookadvantageof forgranted takesdelightin takeachance takeintoaccount take 1 2009 宁夏 海南 33 oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth a whatb thisc thatd which答案c解析本题考查代词 根据句意应选c项这个替代词 2 2009 重庆 28 i vegottogonow mustyou iyoucouldstayfordinnerwithus a thinkb thoughtc havethoughtd amthinking答案b解析句意为 我必须得走了 必须走吗 我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢 由句意知 我原来认为你会 时间发生在过去 故用一般过去时态 3 2009 浙江 3 andshortofbreath andyandrubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofmounttai a tobetiredb tiredc tiringd beingtired答案b解析本句中的 tiredandshortofbreath 为形容词短语作状语 补充说明主语所处的状态 又如 tiredandhungry iarrivedhomelastnight 4 2009 陕西 12 istillremembertothefamentempleandwhatisawthere a totakeb tobetakenc takingd beingtaken答案d解析remembertodosth 记着去做某事 rememberdoingsth 记着做过某事 句意为 我依然记着别人领我去法门寺以及我在那儿看到的事物 5 2008 山东 30 say jane willyoucomewithmetothegamefriday bob butipromisedmaryi dgowithher a mypleasureb thanksc takeiteasyd forgetit答案b解析句意为 jane 星期五你能和我一起去看比赛吗 谢谢 bob 但是我已答应mary和她一起去了 a项意为 不用谢 c项意为 别着急 d项意为 不要放在心上 6 2008 江苏 21 wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent a the theb thec the d 答案b解析bysea经海路 bythesea在海边 表示大陆 大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the 7 irecognizedyaomingveryeasilyheturnedupinthehall a whileb beforec incased themoment答案d解析themoment assoonas一 就 8 2008 宁夏 海南 34 afterstudyinginamedi calcollegeforfiveyears janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside a setoutb tookoverc tookupd setup答案c解析考查动词短语辨析 takeup为 从事 做 的意思 9 alicelaidherbabyonthesofaandwrappeditwithablanket a silentlyb tenderlyc friendlyd comfortably答案b解析tenderly深情地 温情地 silently静静地 friendly友好的 系形容词 comfortably舒服地 10 attheofthecentury shanghaiisdevelopingatarapidspeed a turnb changec aged time答案a解析attheturnofthecentury在世纪之交 change变化 age世纪 年代 time时间 时代 阅读理解专练 17 文化类 a you regoingtotheunitedstatestolive howwonderful you rereallylucky doesthissoundfamiliar perhapsyourfam ilyandfriendssaidsimilarthingstoyouwhenyoulefthome butdoesitseemtrueallthetime isyourlifeinthisnewcountryalwayswonderfulandexciting agreatmanyfactsshowthatit snoteasyfornewcomerstoadjusttolifeina newculture theyhavetoexperiencecultureshock whatcausescultureshock maybethewea therisunpleasant perhapsthecustomsarediff erent perhapsthepublicservicesystemssuchasthetelephone postoffice ortransportationaredifficulttofigureoutandyoumakemistakes thesimplestthingsseemdifficult thelanguagemaybedifficult thefoodmayseemstrangetoyou ifyoudon tlooksimilartothenatives youmayfeelstrange youmayfeelasifeveryoneiswatchingyou infact youarealwayswatchingyourself everyoneexperiencescultureshockinsomeformoranother butcultureshockcomesasasurprisetomostpeople alotofthetime thepe oplewiththeworstcultureshockarethepeoplewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirowncou ntries theywereactiveandsuccessfulintheircommunity 社区 theyhadhobbiesorpastimeswhichtheyenjoyed whentheycometoanewcountry theydonothavethesamepositionsorhobbiesastheyalreadyhadintheircountries theyfindthemselveswithoutarole almostwit houtanidentity theyhavetobuildanewself image cultureshockproducesafeelingofdisorie ntation 晕头转向 whichmaybehomesickness imaginedillness orevenparanoia 妄想症 whenpeoplefeelthedisorientationofcultureshock theysometimesfeellikestayinginsideallthetime theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromtheunfamiliarenvironment theywanttocreateanescapewithintheirroomtogivethemselvesasenseofsecurity thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm butitdoesnothingtofamiliarizethepersonmorewiththeculture familiarityandexperiencearethelong termwaystosettletheproblemofcultureshock 1 whoisthepassagemainlyfor a thefamilyandfriendsofthosewhocametotheus b thosewhohavegotridofcultureshock c peoplewhohavejustmovedtoaforeigncountry d peoplewhocaneasilyadjusttheirlifeintheus 答案c解析纵观全文可以看出 文章向我们介绍了来到异国他乡应如何克服 cultureshock 适应新环境的问题 也就是说是写给那些刚移居国外的人的 2 theunderlinedpart youarealwayswatchingyourself inparagraph3 means a youarealwaysfeelinghomesickb youarealwaysworriedtoomuchaboutyourselfc youarealwayslookingatyourselfinthemirrord youarealwaysnervousaboutmeetingotherpeople答案b解析由上一句 youmayfeelasifeveryoneiswatchingyou 可以看出这种感觉是因对自己过度担心而造成的 3 whichofthefollowingwouldbeacaseofcultureshockfornewcomers a theyhavetroubleusingpublictelephones b theirpositionsorhobbiesstaythesame c theyareactiveandsuccessfulinthenewcommunity d theyhavegotusedtothelifeinthenewcountry 答案a解析细节判断题 由第三段中的 perhapsthepublicservicesystemssuchasthetelephone 可得出答案 4 whichofthefollowingmaycausenewcomerstolackasenseofsecurity a anewidentity b localfood c anewself image d strangeenvironment 答案d解析细节理解题 由倒数第一段中的 theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromtheunfamiliarenvironment theywanttocreateanescapewithintheirroomtogivethemselvesasenseofsecurity 可知答案 5 thebestwayforthenewcomerstoovercomecultureshockis a tostayinsidetoprotectthemselvesb tomakeastudyofnewhobbiesc toadaptthemselvestothenewenvironmentd toaskpeopleforhelpwhenhavingdifficulties答案c解析推理判断题 由倒数第二段中的 theyhavetobuildanewself image 及文章的最后一句话可以推出战胜 cultureshock 的最好的办法就是 适应新环境 创造一个新的自我形象 bluckyisthemanwhohasno skeletoninhiscloset whenamanhasdonesomethinginhislifethatheisashamedofandthathewantstohide heissaidtohavea skeletoninhiscloset somepeoplemayhavemorethanoneskeleton aswehavenotedmanytimes itishardtofindouthowtheseexpressionsbegin some times wegetsomehardfacts butmoreoftenwehavetodependonguesswork andthatistrueofthisphrase whichcamefromengland before1932 englishlawdidnotpermitadoctortocutopenadeadhumanbodyforscie ntificexamination unlessitwasthecorpse 尸体 ofanexecuted 处决 criminal butwhenitbecamelegal moreandmoredoctorsdemandedskeletonsforamorescien tificstudyofmedicine itwashelpingintheadvanceofmodernmedicine thedemandhadbecomesostrongthatmenbegantorobtombsandsellskeletonstodoctorsathighprices wearetoldthatadoctorwouldusuallybuyjustoneskeletonforscientificstudy itbecame veryimportantinhiswork buthehadtokeepithiddenbecausemostpeopleobjectedtokeep ingsuchathing asarule thedoctorwouldkee phisskeletoninsomedarkcornerwhereitcouldnotbeseen orhideitinacloset afteratime peoplebegantosuspect 怀疑 everydoctorofhidingaskeletoninthecloset fromthissuspicion thephrase askeletoninthecloset tookonabroader moregeneralme aningtodescribeanythingthatamanwantedtokeepothersfromdiscovering itcouldbeproofofacriminalact orsomethingmuchlessserio us well thatisonetheory onewriter however believesthatthephrasemighthavecomefromsomethingthatreallyhappened itishisguessthatahiddenclosetinsomeoldenglishcountryhomemayhaveturn eduparealskeleton clearproofofsomeoldfamilyshameorcrime well oneman sguessisasgoodasanother butthissoundslikeastorybythegreatfrenchnovelist balzac balzactellsusofamanwhosuspectedhiswifeofhavingalover thehusbandcomeshomebysurprise butshehearshimand quicklyhidesherloverintheclosetofherbedroom heentersherroomandasksherifsheishidingherlover hesayshewillnotopenthedoortotheclosetifshepromiseshimthereisnoonethere hewillbelieveher sheanswersfirmlythatsheisnothidinganyoneinthecloset thehusbandthenbeginstobuildasolidbrickwallagainstthecloset hiswifewatches knowingthatherloverwillnevercomeoutalive butshewillnotchangeherstoryandadmitherguilt 6 whichofthefollowingsituationsissuitableforusingthephrase skeletoninthecloset a youhavestolensomethingpreciousanddon twantitdiscovered b youareadoctorandhavetokeepaskeletonforresearch c ifyouhavecutopenadeadhumanbodyforscientificexamination youshouldkeeptheskeletonsecret d youhavedoneacrimeordonesomethingfoolish butyouwanttokeepotherfromdiscoveringit 答案d解析推理判断题 根据 whenamanhasdonesomethinginhislifethatheisashamedof thathewantstohide heissaidtohavea skeletoninhiscloset 可知 skeletoninthecloset 的意思是一个人想隐藏自己感到羞愧的事 由此可推知犯了罪或做了傻事而又不想让别人知道的符合 skeletoninthecloset 故选d项 7 fromthetextweknowthattherearetheoriesabouthowthephrase skeletoninthecloset cameintobeing a oneb twoc threed four答案b解析细节理解题 阅读全文得知本文用了两个故事来解释这个短语 一是英国医生用死尸来进行医学研究 二是法国作家balzac讲述的是丈夫将妻子的情人封死在墙里 由此可知b项为正确答案 8 inchinesetheword skeleton means a 尸体b 标本c 收藏d 骷髅答案d解析词义猜测题 从该词的源处得知它与死尸有关 再从倒数第三段 itishisguessthatahiddenclosetinsomeoldenglishcountryhomemayhaveturneduparealskeleton 可推测其义为d项 9 whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothetext a inthe20thcentury doctorsrealizedtheimportanceofanatomy 解剖 inthedevelopmentofmedicine b thedoctorsoftheancienttimeslikedtocollectasmanyskeletonsaspossible c thethievesstoleskeletonsfromtombsinordertohelpthedoctors d itwaslegalthatcorpsesofanybodywerecutopenforscientificexaminationinhistory 答案a解析细节理解题 根据全文可知b c d三项是错误的 再从 itbecameveryimportantinhiswork 可知a项为正确答案 10 fromthestorybalzactold weknowthathiswife slovermusthavebecome a acorpseb aphrasec askeletond asecret答案c解析推理判断题 根据最后一段的 thehusbandthenbeginstobuildasolidbrickwallagainstthecloset hiswifewatches knowingthatherloverwillnever 得知她的情人将死在墙里 自然成为骷髅了 故选c项 2009 重庆d liverpool myhometown isauniquecity itissouniquethatin2004itbecameaworldheritage 遗产 site irecentlyreturnedtomyhomecityandmyfirststopwasatamuseumontherivermersey blanketedinmist 薄雾 victorianarchitecturerosefromthebanksoftheriver respondedtothesoundsofseabirds andappearedunbelie vablycharming wheniheadedtowardthecentre ifoundmyselfsurroundedbybuildingsthatmirrorthebestpalacesofeurope itisnot hardtoimaginewhy onfirstseeingthecity mostvisitorswouldbeoverpoweredbythebeautyofthenoblebuildings whicharesolidsignsofliverpool shistory asiftostressitsculturalrole liverpoolhasmoremuseumsandgalleries 美术馆 thanmostcitiesinbritain atwalkerartgallery iwastoldthatithasthebestcollectionsofvictorianpaintingsintheworld andisthehomeofmode rnartinthenorthofengland however cultureismorethangalleries liverpooloffersmany musicevents asbritain sno 1musiccity ithasthebiggestcitymusicfestivalineurope anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld liver poolisalsowell knownforitsfootballandothersportsevents everyyear themerseyriverfestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors makingthecityaplaceofwonder as