高三英语高考二轮复习语法系统讲解课件代词全国通用.ppt

高考二轮复习语法系统讲解三 代词 一 人称代词 人称代词的主格作主语 宾格作宾语 表语和介词宾语 e g theyareourclosefriends jimtoldustoleavehimalone whoisknockingatthedoor it sme iwillgowithher don tplacesomuchpressureonus 2 在than引起的从句中 如不跟其他词 常可用人称代词的宾格 如跟其他词 则必须用人称代词的主格eg heismoreintelligentthanher she is lucyworksharderthanme i do 3 在电话用语中常用主格 eg iwishtospeaktomary thisisshe 4 在简短对话中 当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格 eg havemorewine notme ilikeenglish metoo 5 在介词but except后 有时可用主格也可用宾格 eg nobodyknowshimexcepti me 二 物主代词1 形容词性的物主代词只作定语 也就是一定要 名词 myouryourhishertheireg theirparentsareworkers 2 名词性的物主代词可作主语 宾语 表语和与of连用作定语 mineoursyourshisherstheirsitisnotourclassroom oursisonthesecondfloor shedidn tbringherpen soigavehermine 1 classroomisonthesecondfloor a our b we c ours 2 pleasereturn booksintime a they b their c theirs 3 thisisnot book isonthedesk a your yoursb yours your c you yours4 ourroomisover a yourbyoursc you 5 afriendof willcometoseeme a meb ic myd mine a b a b d 3 在汉语中 我的 你的 这类词有时可以省掉 英语中物主代词一般不省掉 eg handinyourexercise books please hepickeduphiscapandlefttheroom don tputyourhandsinyourpockets doone shomeworkinone ssparetimeinone stwenties 三 反身代词 myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfthemselves1 一般情况下 主语和宾语是同一人时 宾语用反身代词eg iteachmyselfenglish heboughthimselfacar 2 反身代词常和某些动词连用 beoneself处于正常状态 显得自然enjoyoneselfhelponeselfto 随便吃 用cometooneself苏醒makeoneselfathome别客气dressoneselfin bedressedinseatoneself beseateddevoteoneselfto bedevotedto专心于 忠诚于 孝顺 献身于 3 用于某些固定短语 byoneself 自己一个人干 不要别人帮助 foroneself 替自己 为自己inoneself 本身betweenourselves 私下说的话 不可告诉别人 tooneself 供自己用 icandoitbymyself sheboughtadressforherself thisisnotabadideainitself allthisisbetweenourselves shehadaroomtoherself ihaven tbeenmyselfforweeks 指示代词this these that those 1 that指前面说的话 this指后面要说的话 thatisthestoryhetoldme listen thisisthestoryiwanttotellyou 2 当前面出现两个名词时 that指代前面的名词 this指代后面的名词 healthisabovewealth thiscannotgiveasmuchhappinessasthat 3 在比较句型中 that those常用来代表前面提到的东西 以避免重复这个名词 如果这个名词是单数可数名词 用theone的时候更多一些 eg thesemachinesarebetterthanthoseweturnedoutlastyear theoiloutputin2001wasmuchhigherthanthatof1986 myroomwasbrighterthantheonenextdoor theweatherofaustraliaisquitedifferentfromthatofchina 4 this和that有时还可以用来表示程度 译成 这么 那么 eg ionlyhavethismuch isitenough ineverthoughtanoperacanbethatinteresting 3 that的其它一些词组 1 likethat这样eg don tdoitlikethat 2 thatis tosay 也就是说eg we llhavesummerholidaythisdaynextweek thatis tosay nextthursday 3 that sall就这些eg justdon tdoitagain that sall 4 now that 既然eg nowthatdinnerisready washyourhands 不定代词 1 other another theother others theothersotheradj一定要 名词anotheradj n与单数名词一起用 或单独用theothern特指两者中的另一个othersn不跟名词 没有范围theothersn不跟名词 特定范围内 1 weshouldlearntorespect 2 thestudentsingroup4remainintheclassroom gowithmetothegarden 3 idon tlikethesebooks canyoushowmesome 4 theraretwoticketshere oneisforyou isforme 5 besidesjimandmary thereareten studentsontheground 6 althoughihavehad4cakes iamstillnotfull canyougiveme one others theothers others theother other another 句型 1 one theother2 one one another3 one another thethird 4 some others hehasthreechildren oneisadoctor oneisateacher anotherisanengineer somestudentsareinterestedinfootball someenjoybaseball othersarefondofvolleyball another number n number more n表示 再 还 pleasewaitforanotherfiveminutes pleasewaitforfivemoreminutes weneedanothertenpeopletohelpus weneedtenmorepeopletohelpus 2 some any1 some多用于肯定句 any多用于否定句 疑问句 条件句中 idon tlikeanyofthebooks ifthereisanyfoodleft pleasegivemesome iknowsomeofthem butnotall some可用于疑问句 表请求或征求意见 常用于以下句型 can couldyoulendmesomebooks will wouldyoupasshimsomewater wouldyoulikesomedrinks mayihavesomecoffee 3 some 单数名词 acertain n表示 某一 theywillnotattendthemeetingforsomereason 4 some about 与数量词连用 thisstoryhappenedsometenyearsago 5 any也可用于肯定句 强调 任何一个 多与单数名词连用 every强调全部 anyboycandoit youcantakeanybookyoulike whatkindofdrinkswouldyoulike willdo ifyoulike everythinghereisyours anything 3 none 特指前面提到的名词nothing 什么也没有nobody noone 什么人也没有1 howmanydeerdidyouseeinthezoo 2 howmuchoilremains 3 doyouhaveanypenshere 4 isthereanybreadinthefridge 5 therearemanyapplesonthedesk butthereis inthebasket 6 what sabovethetheceiling 7 theroomisempty youcanfind there 8 whoisintheroom 9 allpeoplehavegonehome youcanfind none nothing nothing nobody noone nobody 疑问代词 1 what who whichwhat who 没有限定范围which 在一定范围内进行选择whatsportsdoyoulike whichsportdoyoulike swimmingorskating whodoyouthinkwillwinthegame whichdoyouthinkwillwinthegame lucyorlily ex 1 material