雅思阅读文章中的倒装句型介绍-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 雅思阅读文章中的倒装句型介绍 智课教育出国考试 雅思阅读文章中的倒装句型介绍 倒装句型其实英语考试中经常出 现的句型 也是很多考生容易混淆的语法点 雅思考试也比例外 本文 将为大家介绍倒装句型的具体特点 供大家参考 全部倒装 1 There Now Then Here 谓语 主语 There comes the bus Now comes your luck There goes the bell 注 如果主语是人称代词时 不引起主谓倒装 Here There we are Here you are 谓语动词一般是移动性动词或表示状态的动词 如 come go r un lie 位于 stand 位于 rush be等 2 副词up down upon out back over away off ahead位于句 首时 要用全部倒装 Off went the teachers Ahead sat an old woman Out rushed the boys 3 So Nor Neither 谓语 主语 Mary has never been to China neither nor has her husband 4 表语 谓语 主语 参照本节的修辞性倒装部分 Happy indeed are those who received good news What she did Was important but more important was the way she did things 5 介词 分词短语 谓语 主语 Lying on the floor was a boy aged about five 部分倒装 谓语的一部分 如助动词 情态动词或 to be 置于主语之前 引起部分倒装 1 由否定词 not never little no sooner not until hardly rarely scarcely seldom nowhere 开头的句子引起部分倒装 Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly No sooner do I get one problem settled before another appears Never before have we made so great achievement in science and technology Not until dark did he got home In vain did we try to persuade him to give up smoking 我们都没有办法劝他戒烟 On no account should any money be given to a small kid By no means are we satisfied with the success we have achieved At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons 3 当频度状语 often always once many a time now and again every other day every two hours 等及方式状语 thus 等置于句首时 引起部分倒装 Thus was the Emperor deceived Not only did I forger to close the window but also I forget to lock the door 5 从属连接词 no sooner than scarcely when hardly when 等表示 一 就 概念时 且 no sooner scarcely hardly 置于旬首时 引起部分倒装 此结构中的谓语动词用 过 去完成时 从句 过去时 主句 Hardly had he arrived when she heard the telephone ring No sooner had we gone home than it began to rain heavily 6 Only 状语 部分倒装 Only in the street did I meet him Only then did he realize the importance of learning English Only when the war was over in 1948 was he able to get happily back to work 7 虚拟条件句中若有 were should had 时 可省略 if 引起部分倒装 Should it rain tomorrow I shall stay at home Were I you 1 wouldn t buy this book Had we not helped him he would not have succeeded Business is risky But should we succeed we would be rich 8 当 So that 中的 so 位于句首时 引起部分倒装 如果谓 语为 be 则引起全部倒装 其构成倒装的基本结构为 So 形容词 情态动词 to be十主语 So fast did he run that I couldn t keep up with him So loudly did he speak that students at the back heard him clearly The question we have already discussed at some length A very reliable person she is Terribly cold it certainly was Two years ago that was 表语前移 引起全部倒装 表示强调 为了使句子结构达到平衡协调 将表语提前 使带有较长修饰语的 主语置后 以避免头重脚轻 Gone were the restrictions that prevented blacks voting Such was Albert Einstein a simple man of great achievements More serious was the question of how the president would present the joint announcement 宾语后置 改变语序 避免头重脚轻 You should leave to us what you haven t finished Please translate into English the following sentences The site of the battle brought back to him memories of the Anti Japanese War I tore into little pieces a small notebook with questions that I d prepared in advance for interviews 有时将较长的名词修饰语与名词隔开并置于句末 避免头重脚轻 There is a labeler the han