定语从句复习课件

TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 Uint17 BOOKIIILindaHuanshaMiddleschool2004 3 1 什么叫定语从句 在复合句中 修饰名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句 被修饰的词叫先行词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系词有关系代词that which who whom whose和关系副词where when why 关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间 起联系作用 同时又作定语从句的一个成分 例句 1 Thenecklacewhichyougavemewasformybirthday 2 TheforeignerswhovisitedourschoolwerefromFrance 以上句中的necklace和foreigners分别是定语从句whichyougaveme和whovisitedourschool所修饰的词 是先行词 定语从句必须放在先行词之后 关系代词引导的定语从句的具体用法 1 that 可指人或物 在从句中作主语或宾语 Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly Thenoodles that Icookedweredelicious Whoisthemanthatisreadingabookthere Thegirl that wesawjustnowwasLily 2 which 指物 在从句中作主语或宾语 Thefish which weboughtwereveryfresh 3 who whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 作宾语时可以省略 TheboywhobrokethedooriscalledTom ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisMrLi 4 whose所有格 指人 在从句中作定语Whatisthenameoftheboywhosefatherisarailwayworker 注意 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时 可以跟介词一起放在主句和从句之间 也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面 Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear Thisistheroomwhichwelivedinlastyear 但含有介词的短语动词的各个固定部分不可折开 介词仍放在动词后面 Thebabywhomthenursearelookingafterareveryhealthy 在定语从句中 先行词是物时 可用that或which 但有时只能用that 不用which 常见的情况有以下几种 1 当先行词是all any few something anything nothing everything much little theone 或被它们修饰时 1 IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2 Hetoldmeallthathadhappened 2 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 1 Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookstore 2 Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood 3 当先行词有thevery theonly thesame等修饰时Mynecklaceisnottheonlythatismissing 4 先行词中既有人又有物时 Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited 5 当主句以who或which开头时 定语从句的引导词用that不用which who 以避免重复 1 Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow 2 Whichofyouthathastakenpartinthemeeting 6 当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作表语时 Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasinherchildhood 关系副词有when where why1 关系副词when指时间 只能跟在hour moment day month year season time等表示时间的名词后 在从句中作时间状语 IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing I llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm 关系副词where指地点 只能跟在表示地点的名词后面 如 village town city home place 在从句中作地点状语 Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear Thefactorywherehisfatherworksisinthewestofthecity ThisistheplacewhereIgrewup 关系副词Why引导的定语从句why指原因 通常跟在reason后面 在从句中作原因状语 That sthereasonwhyshedislikeshim 把下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句 1 Doyouliketheanimal Theanimallookslikeabigmouse2 Doyouknowtheman Themanissmoking 3 Ilikebooks Thebookshavemanypicturesinthem Doyouliketheanimalthat whichlookslikeabigmouse Doyouknowthatmanwhoissmoking Ilikebooksthat whichhavemanypicturesinthem 4 Iwanttomakefriendstopeople Thepeoplearekindtooldpeople 5 TheVCDisveryinteresting LiLeigaveittome 6 Tomisthestudent Hehelpedcleaningtheroom Iwanttomakefriendswithpeoplewho thatarekindtooldpeople TheVCDwhich thatLiLeigavemeisveryinteresting Tomisthestudentwhohelpedcleaningtheroom Choosetherightanswer 1 Ididn tseetheman stolemyhandbag A whichB thatC whereD who2 Hehadeyesthat verybrightandbig A areB wereC isD was3 Theinjection thedoctorgavewasn tpainfulatall A whoB whereC howD that D A D 4 Mostpeople liveinlessdevelopedcountriesarequitepoor A whichB whoC whomD where5 Theletter Ireceivedtwodaysagoisfrommyaunt A whatB whoC whichD when6 Youcantalkwithanyone youthinkisfriendly A whoB whomC whichD that7 All Iwant aroomsomewhere A that isB what isC what areD that are B C A A 8 Sheisagirl bikeIborrowedyesterday A whoseB whoC whomD that9 Thisisthemostbeautifulpicture Ihaveseen A whichB thatC whoseD what10 MrLiwillneverforgetthetime shemetJaneinthestreet A thatB whichC whereD when11 Aftervisitingthebuilding hewenttoasmallhouse hewasborn30yearsago A whereB whichC thatD when A B D A 12 Idon tlikepeople talkmuchbutdolittle A whomB C whoD which13 Is