新目标版 九年级中考---（定语从句）复习课件

REVISIONTheAttributiveClause 14 51 23 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese 你知道谁来参加聚会吗 1 Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty 这是他给我的生日礼物 2 Thepresentthathegavemewasformybirthday 湖北生产的轿车销售的很好 3 ThecarswhichareproducedinHuBeisellverywell 在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 基本概念 14 51 23 主句 先行词 关系词 从句部分 14 51 23 在定语从句中 一般来讲 修饰人用who whom whose that 修饰物时既可用that也可用which who whom whose that 这些词在定语从句中相当于一个名词 作用和特点 在定语从句中who that which 可作主语 宾语等 whose坐定语 Whom只能作宾语 它们是联系先行词和定语从句的桥梁和纽带 故称这些词为关系代词 在定语从句中起状语作用的词有when where why等 它们也是联系定语从句与先行词的纽带 且它们本身为副词 所以称之为关系副词 14 51 23 定语从句中that which的用法 That的用法 1 这是我所买的书中最贵的一本 ThisisoneofthemostexpensivebooksthatIhavebought 当先行词前有一个形容词最高级修饰时 2 你首先要做的就是熄灭灯 Thefirstthingthatyoucoulddowastoturnoffthelight 当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时 14 51 23 3 我要去买我所需要的一切东西 IamgoingtobuyeverythingthatIneed 当先行词为alleverythingsomethinganythingnothinglittlemuchnone等不定代词时 4 他唯一要做的就是逃跑 Theonlythingthathecoulddowastorunaway 当先行词前面有onlyallanynomuchfewlittle等词修饰时 14 51 23 先行词既有人又有物时用that Thechildrenweretalkingaboutthepersonsandtheplacesthattheyhadseen 5 孩子们在谈论他们见过的人和地方 14 51 23 ThisisthehouseinwhichTomoncelived 关系代词在介词后面时 2 你手里举的是什么 Whatisthatwhichyouareholdinginyourhands 先行词为that时 which的用法 1 这就是Tom曾经住过的房子 14 51 23 Practice Choosetherightanswers 1 Themangavemesomeflowersismyuncle A whomB whichC whoD whose 2 ThatisthehouseintheoldmanlivesA whereB whatC whichD why 3 Thatistosay Pollywasthethiefstolethenecklace A whoB whomC whoseD which 4 IhavelostthebookIboughtyesterday A whoB whoseC whichD whom 5 IstillrememberthenightIfirstcametothevillage A whoseB whyC whereD when C C A C D 14 51 23 Iamreadinganewspaperwhich thatIboughtitthismorning 2 Iamlisteningtothenews ThenewstellsustheterroristattacksontheworldTradeCenterinNewYork Iamlisteningtothenewswhich thattellsustheterroristattacksontheworldTradeCenterinNewYork 1 Iamreadinganewspaper Iboughtitthismorning Practice Jointhetwosentencesusingwho that which 14 51 23 Wearelookingforthetwinswhoarewearingredskirts 5 Wearelookingforthetwins Theyarewearingredskirts Heisreadingabookwhich thatwaswrittenbyLuXun 4 Heisreadingabook ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun MostofthepeoplewholosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccidentwereJapanese 3 MostofthepeoplewereJapanese Theylosttheirlivesinthetrafficaccident 14 51 23 定语从句用法巧记歌诀 主句型 从句型 两