非谓语动词2-教师.doc

非谓语动词（续）D. 作状语状语的类型： 目的，结果，时间，原因，条件，让步，伴随1. Having got the highest marks in his grade, _.A. the school offered him the first prizeB. he was offered the first prize by the schoolC. the first prize was offered to himD. it was possible for him to get the first prize 要点一：非谓语作状语，其逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。 2._ what Ive observed, the twin brothers are much alike in appearance, but totally different in character.A. Judged fromB. Judging fromC. Being judged fromD. Being judged by要点二: judging from/generally speaking/ talking of/ speaking of/to be honest/believe it or not是固定搭配.3._ it completed in time, well work another two hours a day.A. Having gotB. To getC. GettingD. Get 4. - Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?- _ the boring time. A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed 要点三：to do 作目的状语5. _ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed6. _ a bill for $ 10,000, John has taken an extra job.A. Facing withB. FacedC. To be faced with D. Facing要点四： -ed作状语表被动，-ing作状语表主动。7. Plants sent oxygen into the atmosphere, _ the earth suitable for large, air-breathing creatures to live in.A. to makeB. having madeC. makingD. made8. _ with classical music, popular music expresses ideas that are characteristic of the times and hence closer to people.A. To be comparedB. ComparingC. Having compared D. Compared9. _, they withdrew into the valley. A. To be defeatedB. DefeatedC. DefeatingD. Having defeated10. _ the airport, they waved again and again. A. To departB. DepartingC. DepartedD. Having departed11. _ what she has said, I still think that she hasnt tried her best. A. To admitB. AdmittedC. AdmittingD. Having been admitted要点五： -ing, -ed作伴随，条件，原因，时间，让步状语。12. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. toldC. to be toldD. telling13 What have you done _ this severe criticism? A. deservingB. deservedC. having deservedD. to deserve要点六：to do作结果状语.14. Once _ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal15. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed16. After _ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewed B. interviewed C. interviewing D. having interviewed 要点七： -ing, -ed作状语时，前面常常保留一个连词，表强调，但before和after后面常用being表被动。E. 作宾补1. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued2. Who will you have _ the files?A. to typeB. typingC. typedD. type要点一: 动词不定式作宾补,有两种结构: to do和do。通常在感官动词和使役动词后用do。感官动词: look at, see, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel, find使役动词： make, have, let 但是get sb/sth to do3. I found him _watering_ (water) the flowers. I found the flowers _watered_. (water)4. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get the parents _. A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry5. The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. informedC. informingD. on informing要点二： -ing作宾补表主动，-ed作宾补表被动。通常在感官动词（同要点一），或动词have, keep, catch 后用-ing作宾补, 在感官动词（同要点一），或动词have, keep, get, make后用-ed作宾补。6. I saw him_ under a tree, thinking.A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. seat7. The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.A. missing, playingB. missing, to playC. missed, playedD. missed, to play8. Yesterday, we watched the boys _ football the whole afternoon. A. playingB. to playC. playD. played要点三: 感官动词 + 宾语 + do 表示全过程感官动词 + 宾语 + doing 表示半过程/伴随感官动词 + 宾语 + done 表示被动9. Your explanation left me even more _ confused_ .(confuse)10. His words left me _wondering_ (wonder) what he was aiming at. 要点四: leave后常用 ing 表主动,用-ed表被动.11. It was so cold that the travels had the fire _ all the night. A. burningB. to burnC. burnD. burnt12. Your hair is rather long; you should have _ a little.A. them cutB. it cuttingC. it to be cutD. it cut13. My grandmother seems to have a lot _.A. worry aboutB. to worrying aboutC. to be worriedD. to worry about14. A computer only does only what people _.A. have it do B. have it doneC. have done itD. having it done要点五: have 的用法： have sb./sth doing 让一直做 have sb. do 让做某事 have sth. done 表被动 have sth. to do 有可以做F. 特殊结构1. With the first point _, they turned their negotiation to another. A. agreeing onB. being agreed onC. to agree onD. agreed on2. I watched the man climbing the steep rock, with my heart _ fast. A. beatB. beatingC. beatenD. to beat3. With a large amount of work _,he decided to delay his vacation. A. doingB. to doC. doneD. having done要点一：在 with + 宾语+ 非谓语结构中，常用-ing表主动，-ed表被动或完成，to do表将来。4. Modern mass-production methods lower the cost of making goods, thus _ us better quality products at good values. A. givenB. are givenC. having givenD. giving要点二: thus后常用ing。5. The plan to improve the highway traffic is reported _ by the local government recently. A. to carry outB. to be carried outC. to have been carried outD. to have carried out要点三: 句型 be believed/said/reported/thought/considered/known to do6. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating要点四: remain的用法是remain to do ,因其可以作联系动词,所以to be可以省略.1. Would you please _ my essay? A. not to look overB. to not look overC. not looking overD. not look over要点五: 句型Would you please do/not do?8. His _ English could not make himself understood in the _ country.A. broken/English-speakingB. breaking/English-speakingC. Breaking/English-spokenD. broken/English-spoken要点六: 词组 broken English/ English-speaking countries.9. Would you be _ to get me a newspaper on your way back? A. too kindB. so kindC. so kind asD. as kind as要点七: 句型: Would you be so kind as to do sth?G. 非谓语的语态1 I feel it an honour _ to speak here. A. to be askedB. askingC. to askD. having asked2. The business man told me that it was worth _an effort to learn more in my leisure hours.A. of makingB. to makeC. to be makingD. making3. The teacher assigned us a lot of homework _.A. to doB. to be doneC. to have been doneD. done4. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _ in my new job.A. to expectB. expectsC. to be expectingD. expected5. 芭蕾不容易学。 Ballet is not easy to learn.6. 谁该对房屋倒塌负责呢? Who is to bla