新目标九年级英语 Unit11 语法：宾语从句课件

宾语从句 初中英语总复习 语法 含义 在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句 Shesaidthatshemissedusverymuch Couldyoupleasetellmeiftheteacherwillcometotheparty Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindows Idon tknowwhereIcanbuypencils 连接词 that 宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来的 通常用that引导 that只起引导功能 无具体意义 不担任任何成分 因此在口语中或非正式文体中常可省略 Doyouthinkthatitwillrain Weknow that weshouldstudyhard 1 由that引导的定语从句 其主句的谓语动词主要是think hope say tell know see hear mean feel wish等 也可以是be加afraid sorry sure glad happy worried等形容词构成的复合谓语 2 主句谓语动词是表示 想 认为 等意义的动词 如think believe等 主句的主语是第一人称 I we 且主句是一般现在时 从句的否定一般要转移到主句中 其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致 Attentions 连接词 whether if 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时 用连词if或whether引导 意为 是否 表选择 Idon tknowif whetherhecanarriveintime Iaskedhimif whetherhehadfinishedallhishomework 只能用whether 不能用if的情况 1 接带to的动词不定式Idon tknowwhethertogotothecinemaornot 2 与ornot连用Ican tsaywhetherornothewillcomeontime 3 引导介词的宾语从句I mnotinterestedinwhethershe llcomeontime 4 宾语从句提前时只能用whetherWhethertheywilljoinintheWinterCampIdon tcare 连接词 连接代词或连接副词 当从句由特殊疑问句变来时 则用what who whom whose which等连接代词或when where how why等连接副词引导 他们在句中充当一定的句子成分 不能省略 Pleasefindoutwhobrokethewindowsassoonaspossible Willyoushowmehowyouworkedoutthemathproblem Canyoutellmewhyyouarelateforschool Exercise 用适当的连词填空 Pleasetellme IcanlearnJapanesewell Doyouknow yourfriendissoworried Couldyoutellme theboysaregoingtodo Iwanttoknow thereisabookstorehere Theteacherdidn tknow MaFangwasillyesterday 语序 陈述句作宾语从句 仍然用原陈述语序 疑问句作宾语从句时 原来的倒装语序要改为陈述语序 即 引导词 主语 谓语 其他成分 Doyouknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff Idon tknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines Exercise 将下列句子合并成一句 Whoisthatman Couldyoupleasetellme Issheateacher Doyouknow Wherewillwehaveameeting Iwanttoknow Ipreferbeingoutside Johnsays Doeshespendmuchmoneyonclothing Shedosen tknow 时态呼应问题 主句谓语动词如果是现在时态或将来时态 从句谓语动词可用任何适当的时态 Iamsorrytohearthatyourmotherisill 2 主句谓语动词如果是过去时态 从句谓语动词一般要用与过去时态相关的时态 Shedidn tknowthatTomhadleft IonlyknewhewasstudyinginCanada MaryaskedmeifIwouldgoshoppingwithher 时态呼应问题 3 当宾语从句是表达客观事实或规律的句子 其时态仍用一般现在时 Ourphysicsteacheroftentoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun Exercises 1 Iwonder you llwaterthiskindoftree Onceaweek A howoftenB howlongC howsoonD howmuch2 Nobodyknows A howwillourfuturelooklikeB whatwillourfuturebelikeC howourfuturewilllooklikeD whatourfuturewilllooklike 3 Lindatoldthepolicemanshe forthebusattenyesterdaymorning A waitedB waswaitingC haswaited4 Canyoutellme A wheredoeshecomefromB howmuchisitC whatitisusedfor5 WhatdidPaulsaylastnight Hesaid listeningtotheradioprogram teentalk A didhelikeB thathelikedC ifhelikesD whatheliked 6 Heisanunpleasantman Idon tunderstand shemarriedhim A whetherB ifC whyD how7 Hetoldmethathe acoldforthreedays A hasB hadcaughtC hadhadD hashad8 Iknewthatthesun intheeastwhenIwasveryyoung A w