译林英语六年级上册Unit1词组及知识归纳(1).doc

Unit 1 The kings new clothes词组：1. long long ago 很久以前2. one day 一天3 make new clothes for为制作新衣4. try on 试穿5. a card from my good friend 一张来自我好朋友的卡片6.these magic clothes 这些神奇的衣服7. clever people 聪明的人8. foolish people 愚蠢的人9. walk through the city 步行穿过城市10. a lot of people 许多人11. in the street 在街道上12. point at 指着 13. fit well 很适合14. in his new clothes穿着他的新衣服15. laugh at him 嘲笑他16. be sick 生病了17. live with the lion 和狮子住在一起18.wear clothes 穿衣服 19. tell a story 讲个故事20. each student每个学生21. on the mountain 在山上22. turn into a prince变成一个王子23. think hard 认真思考24. have to 不得不25. in the forest 在森林里26. in front of the house 在房子前面 27. pick a flower 摘花28. look after him照料他29. shout at him 对他喊叫30. walk by the house 走过这个房子31. be angry 生气的32.an American cowboy 一位美国牛仔 32. wear jeans 穿着牛仔裤33. a Scottish man 一个苏格兰男士34. wear a kilt 穿苏格兰短裙35.say one sentence说一个句子 36.the next sentence 下一个句子37. a little boy一个小男孩 38. start the story 开始故事39. show the king his clothes= show his clothes to the king 向国王展示他的衣服40. give me your child= give your child to me 给我你的孩子41. your turn 轮到你了 42.be nice to her 对她好按要求写词：1.clever (反义词) foolish 2.a lot of (同义词组/同义词) lots of /many,much3.can (过去式) could 4. say (过去式) said 5. tell (过去式) told6.am, is (过去式) was 7. are (过去式) were 8.each (同义词) every9.ill (同义词) sick 10. behind (反义词) in front of 一般过去时语法 基本概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。时间定位：一般过去时的句子中，常含有过去的时间状语，如：just now刚才 yesterday昨天 yesterday afternoon昨天下午 last night昨晚 last Thursday上个星期四 last week上个星期 last month上个月 last term上个学期 the day before yesterday前天 an hour ago一小时前 a week ago一个星期前 many years ago多年前 long long ago很久很久以前 (同义词组:long time ago ) five days ago五天前 before以前 in the past在过去in+过去的年份in 2013在2013年， in 2002在2002年(相对于目前的2014年是逝去的时间，所以是过去的时间范畴，因此动词要使用ed型进行表达) 等。也可以通过其他句子表现出是过去的： When I was 5 years old 当我5岁的时候一般过去时也常和always usually often sometimes等这些仅仅是表示频率的时间状语连用，表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。一个时态，两条主线：Be 型 He was a child ten years ago. (表示过去的状态)实义动词 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。(表示过去的动作)When I was a boy, I often went to play in the park. 当我是小孩子时, 常去那个公园玩。使用规则：过去时肯定句中动词使用ed；否定句和问句借用did；did一出现ed要还原基本结构： 肯定句主语 +谓语动词 was, were + 句子其他成分 主语 +谓语动词的ed +句子其他成分； 否定句 主语+谓语动词的否定 was not (wasnt) were not(werent) 主语 +did not(didnt) +谓语动词(这时候ed还原) +其他 一般疑问句Was或者Were提前即可。 Did提前，同时肯定句的过去式变成原形。动词的变化：Be动词的变化为： bewas ( am, is 的过去式 ) were ( are 的过去式 )实义动词的变化是：1直接加ed：work worked looklooked2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：likeliked live lived hopehoped useused3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：studystudied carrycarried worryworried flyflied trytried crycried 元音字母啊+y结尾的，直接加ed: playplayed4以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned计划发音规则： 在清辅音后面读/t/passed /pa:st/ looked walked laughed 在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved /mu:vd/ showed 在t d后面 读/id/ needed /ni:did/ shouted pointed新版教材14单元不规则的动词Unit1 The kings new clothesam/is-was are -were can-could saysaid tell-toldUnit2 What a day!see-saw go-went become -became bring-brought fly-flew take-took lose-lost find-found get-got come-came have-had do-did Unit3 Holiday fun catch-caught eat-ate wear-wore Unit4 Then and nowwrite -wrote read-read make-made buy-bought 延伸词组 not happy =unhappythrough是介词，“贯通、直穿、透过、穿过”的意思，即是从一头（边）贯穿到另一头（边）。“在.之中，透过”的意思，主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。go through the forest“穿过森林”， The river runs through our city.这条河流经我们市。look for 寻找（强调过程） find 找到（强调结果）look after 照看 look after.well 把.照看好point at，侧重指的对象，意为“指着”。如果强调对象就用point at；point to，如果强调方向，则用toshout at sb.（因生气）对某人大喊 shout to sb. (为了使对方听到)对某人大喊laugh to sb. 对某人大笑（善意地）； laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人tel