高考热点—结果状语从句.doc

链接高考结果状语从句湖北洪湖市第二高级中学王爱民状语从句是高考单项填空题必考的项目之一，未来的高考也不例外。考查的重点仍然是考生容易混淆近似连词的用法，试题的结构将越来越复杂，设问的角度将越来越多样化。状语从句按其作用和意义可分为时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较、地点等。本文就结果状语从句知识进行归纳小结，帮同学们掌握结果状语从句的用法。引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：sothat, so.that.,such.that.。在非正式语体中，由so.that.,such.that.引导的从句中that可以省略。注意1：so that引导结果状语从句与引导目的状语从句的区别结果状语从句中一般没有情态动词，而目的状语从句中常常需要情态度动词(can, could, may, might, should, would)。如：We paid him immediately so that he left contended. 我们立即给他付了款，结果他满意地走了。(结果)We paid him immediately so that he would leave contended. 我们立即给他付了款，以便让他满意地离去。(目的)【高考真题】Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. (04全国I，25)A. because B. so that C. even if D. as【答案】B. 句意：玫瑰需要特殊的呵护，这样它们才能度过冬天。so that引导目的状语从句。其它三项表示的逻辑关系显然有悖于常理。注意2：sothat和suchthat的用法区别such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。因此，so.that中间是形容词或副词；such.that中间是名词，但当名词被表数量的many,much,few,little修饰时，要用so，such.that中间如果是单数可数名词时可以转换成so.that句型，但必须把名词前的形容词提到冠词前。如：Kate is such a good girl that all the teachers like her very much. =Kate is so good a girl that all the teachers like her very much. 凯特是如此好的女孩，以至老师们都非常喜欢她。Itisnotsurprisingthatsuchlittle（小的）wormseatsolittle（少的）grain.如此小的虫子吃这么少的谷物不值得奇怪。注意3：such.that 与such.as的用法区别such.that引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不充当成分；such.as引导定语从句，在从句中必须充当主语、宾语等成分。如： It is such a heavy stone that we fail to carry it.石头如此之重我们都搬不动。（结果状语从句，that在从句中没有充当成分） Itissuchadifficultexamaswefail to carry.（定语从句，as在定语从句中充当宾语） 【高考真题】His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (06陕西，9)A. so B. and C. that D. as【答案】C. 句意：他的计划如此好以至于我们都同意接受它。suchthat意思是“如此以至于”，引导状语从句。而suchas引导定语从句。注意4：结果状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。例如：He was so tied that he couldnt go any further(简化前)He was too tied to go any further(简化后)注意5：当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。如：So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 他是如此聪明的一位学生，能解出所有的难题。【高考真题】_ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (06福建，30) A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little【答案】A. 句意：有那么多的作业要做，我们没时间休息。sothat引导结果状语从句时，so置于句首时，句子前半部需倒装。高考真题练习：1. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. (2001上海高考, 27) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2. We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. (2003上海高考) A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush 3. So little _ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their difference. (2005上海春季高考, 35) A. they agreed B. agreed they C. did they agree D. they did agree4 . _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. (05江苏，35) A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious5. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (06广东，33) A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I foundKey:1. D. 以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。根据that从句中谓语动词的时态可确定要用一般过去时。2. D. 本句是由such.that引导的结果状语从句，由于句中插入了when we left这一时间状语从句，它起到了较大的干扰作