M5U1 Getting along with others教师版.docx

M5U1 Getting along with othersWelcome to the unit &Reading一、根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1cheer v欢呼；喝彩cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的2true adj.真实的truly adv.真诚地，诚恳地，衷心地3sincerely adv.真诚地sincere adj.真诚的；诚挚的4horrible adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的horror n惊恐；震惊5athletic adj.适合做运动员的；健壮的，充满活力的athlete n运动员，运动选手6remark n. & vi.评论，谈论remarkable adj.不寻常的，奇特的，值得注意/赞扬的7sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的8gifted adj.有天赋的，有才的gift n天赋；礼物9disagreement n分歧，意见不同；不调和agreement n协定；相合，一致disagree vi.不同意10._admit_vt.&vi. 承认；允许进入，接纳admission_n.承认； 获准进入二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1The boy wouldnt like to apologize to the old man for his wrong doings, but his mother insisted that he must make an apology to him. (apologize)2No one is admitted to the schoolyard without the admission of the guard. So the boy had to admit having broken the rule. (admit)3The mother feels guilty about beating her son heavily, and she cant get rid of the guilt all the time.(guilty)4My younger sister dislikes shopping, for she thinks its a waste of time. However, unlike her, my elder sister likes it so much.(dislike)5The cruel stepmother treated the boy cruelly,_and we were shocked by her cruelty to him. (cruel)6The two sides have been arguing with each other over the border for centuries, and the argument seems endless.(argue)三、熟背常用短语1get on/along with与相处；进展2stare at 盯着看3feel like 想要；想做4belong to 属于5apologize to sb. 向某人道歉6keep ones word 信守诺言7in trouble 有麻烦，处于困难中8as a result of 结果9be proud of 因而(感到)骄傲/自豪10lie with sb. 取决于某人11in public 当众，在公共场合12accuse sb. of 因控告某人13next to 靠近14be ashamed of 为感到羞耻15spy on 暗中监视，窥探16keep pace with (与)步调一致， (与)同步17before long 不久，很快18feel guilty about 对感到愧疚四、临摹仿写句式1. I thought that Hannah must_have_told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.我认为汉娜在许诺我不告诉别人我的成绩后，一定又告诉我的同学了。仿写那个年轻人的女朋友一定已经原谅他了，因为他看上去很高兴。The young mans girlfriend must_have_forgiven_him,_for he looks happy.2. Football is very important to me, but so_is_our_friendship.足球对我很重要，可是友谊也同样重要。仿写我妈妈很喜欢朱之文，我爸爸也很喜欢。My mother likes Zhu Zhiwen very much. So_does_my_father.3. . and I cannot_help_wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.我禁不住在想，他是不是希望彼得取代我成为他最要好的朋友呢？仿写听到比赛结果，他情不自禁地哭了。Hearing the result of the match, he couldnt_help_crying.四、重点词汇、短语1. get on/along (with .)相处；进展My daughter is getting along well with her new classmates.我女儿和她的新同学们相处地很好。 How are you getting on/along with your business?你业务开展得如何？ Not very well.不是很好。归纳拓展get back 返回；回去get off/on 下车/上车get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事get across 使明白；使被理解get through 接通电话；完成；通过(测试)get over 恢复过来；克服巩固练习用get的相关短语填空Time is limited.Lets get_down_to our work.How are you getting_along/on_with your new job?I called him but I couldnt get_through.2. pretend 补充练习句型转换The children pretended that they were eaglesandchickens.The children pretended to be eaglesandchickens.He pretended that he had not seen the necklace.He pretended not to have seen the necklace.In one of his films, Chaplin pretends that he is eating something delicious.In one of his films, Chaplin pretends to be eating something delicious.单选题(2010辽宁高考)The new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.ApromisesBagreesCpretends Ddeclines解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be“有希望成为”，符合句意。agree to do“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假装是”；decline to do“拒绝做某事”。3.admit 补充练习句型转换He admitted that he had stolen the car.He admitted having stolen the car.He admitted his guilt.He admitted that he was guilty.He admitted himself to be guilty.We all admit that he is foolish.We all admit him to be foolish.单选题(2009全国卷)If you leave the club, you will not be_ back in.AreceivedBadmittedCturned Dmoved4. keep ones word信守诺言关键一点keep ones word相当于keep ones promise，反义短语是break ones word/promise。归纳拓展 in a word总之，一句话in other words 换句话说have a word with sb. 与某人交谈have words with sb. 某人争吵单项填空 Father, you promised! Well, _.But it was you who didnt keep your _ first. DAso was I; wordBso did I; wordsCso I was; words Dso I did; word5. focus vi. & vt.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.焦点，重点(1)focus on 集中，关注focus (ones) attention/efforts/energy/mind on . 集中注意力/努力/精力/心思于focus ones eyes on . 注视着The discussion focused on three main problems.讨论集中在三个主要问题上。We must focus (our attention) on urgent problems.我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。(2)n.焦点，重点，关注点the focus of . 的焦点bring/throw sth. into focus 使某物成为关注的焦点The changeable situation has brought the South China Sea into focus of the world.多变的局势使得中国南海成为了世界关注的焦点。6. remark n评论，谈论；评语；意见vi. & vt.评论；谈到；说起；注意到(1)n. 评论，谈论；评语；意见；所说的话What on earth did you mean by that last remark?你最后的那句话究竟是何意？归纳拓展make a remark on/about就发表评论remarkable adj. 值得注意的；显著的；非凡的be remarkable for 以而著称He is always making remarks on/about others.他总是对别人评头论足。The region is remarkable for its woodland scenery.这个地区以林地景色著称。(2)vi.& vt.评论，谈论归纳拓展remark on/upon .评论remark that . 说They were remarking on/upon the situation in Iran when I came into the room.当我进屋的时候，他们正在评论伊朗局势。The editor remarked that the article was well written.编辑评论说那篇文章写得很好。完成句子专家对美国重返亚太地区发表了不同评论。The experts have made_different_remarks_on/about Americas returning to the AsianPacific region.同学们评论说我们公司出的书很实用。The students remark_that books made by our company are very practical.许多人会谈论西湖，因为她以美丽的自然景色而著称。Many people remark_on/about West Lake, because she is_remarkable_for beautiful scenery.单项填空Many audience made a good _ on Zhang Fans performance during the host contest.AremarkBapology Cimpression Dspeech解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众对于张帆在主持人大赛上的表现评价很好。make a good remark on “对作出好的评价”，符合句意。make an apology to sb. “向某人道歉”；make a good impression on “给某人留下好印象”；make a speech “作演讲”。答案：A7. apologize vi.道歉归纳拓展(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉make/offer an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉The Philippines must apologize to China for the event and hand the boats back to China.菲律宾必须为此事件向中国道歉并返还船只。The drunk driver owed the old man who was badly injured in the accident an apology.酒驾司机应向事故中严重受伤的老人道歉。The bullet train operator offered an apology to the victims and their relatives via his microblog.动车操作员通过微博向遇难者及其家属主动道歉。多角度演练1介词填空He apologized to the teacher for the bad result in the test.He made a public apology for his improper remarks.2一句多译机场因航班的耽搁而向乘客们道歉。The_airport_apologized_to_the_passengers_for_the_delay.The_airport_made/offer_an_apology_to_the_passengers_for_the_delay.3单项填空You must apologize _ her _ not coming to attend her wedding.Afor; forBfor; toCto; to Dto; for解析：句意：你必须为你没去参加她的婚礼向她道歉。apologize to sb.for sth. “为某事向某人道歉”。答案：D8. envy vt.羡慕；忌妒n.羡慕；忌妒；令人羡慕或忌妒的人或事物(1)vt.羡慕；忌妒I have always envied your good luck.我总是羡慕你的好运气。I envied the famous star (for) her youth and strength.我羡慕这位明星的青春和活力。(2)n.忌妒；羡慕；令人羡慕或忌妒的人或事物She looked at my new car with envy.她羡慕地看着我的新车。She is the envy of the whole street.她是整条街上人们羡慕的对象。They only said such unkind things about you out of envy.他们纯粹出于忌妒才说你这些坏话。自主归纳envy_sb.(for)_sth.忌妒/羡慕某人某事with_envy 羡慕地，嫉妒地be_the_envy_of_sb. 是某人的妒忌对象out_of_envy 出于忌妒巩固练习 介词填空Her beauty is the envy of her friends.He stared with envy at Roberts new car.Tom hid his brothers medal on purpose out of envy.9. blame 补充练习句型转换The report blames poor safety standards for the accident.The report blames the accident on poor safety standards.单项填空The local government is trying to find out who is _ the forest fire.Ato blame for startingBto blame to startCto be blamed for startingDto be blamed to start解析：句意：当地政府正尽力找出谁该为森林大火负责。be to blame for sth. “因某事应受谴责，应负责”。答案：A10. before long不久，很快归纳拓展long before在以前很久It was/will be long before . 过了/要过很久后才It wont be/wasnt long before . 不久就The farm was sold long before you were born.在你出生以前很久农场就卖掉了。It wont be long before we meet again.很快我们就会再见面的。辨析比较before long, long before(1)before long是介词短语，作时间状语，多和过去时或将来时连用。(2)long before是副词短语，多与过去时或过去完成时连用。多角度演练1选词填空： before long, long beforeWe will see the film before_long.I knew him long_before I knew you.2完成句子要过很久他才能从心脏病中恢复过来。It_will_be_long_before he recovers from illness.很快就有了新的麻烦。It_wasnt_long_before new trouble arose.3单项填空It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.Awill not be; will knowBis; will knowCwill not be; know Dis; know解析：句意：不久，我们就会知道实验的结果。It wont be long before .“不久就”，从句常用一般现在时。答案：C1I thought that Hannah must_have_told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.我认为汉娜在许诺我不告诉别人我的成绩后，一定又告诉我的同学了。(1)“must have过去分词”结构表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。His father must have known the result of the exam, for he looked unhappy.他父亲一定是知道考试结果了，因为他看起来很不高兴。Your uncle must have slept, for his room was dark.你的叔叔准是睡觉了，因为他的房间没亮灯。关键一点在含有must have done结构的句子中，若含有明确的表示过去的时间状语，则其反意疑问部分用“didnt主语”结构，否则应用“havent/hasnt主语”结构。The monitor must have told the head teacher our secret yesterday, didnt he?昨天班长一定把我们的秘密告诉了班主任，不是吗？The editor must have received our letter, hasnt he?(2)cant/couldnt have done sth.“不可能做过某事”，对过去发生的事情做否定推测。He couldnt have lied to me because he is honest.他总是很诚实不可能向我撒谎。(3)may/might have done sth.“可能/也许做了某事”，对过去发生的事情作不太肯定的推测。You might have read about it in the papers.你也许在报上已经看到过这个消息了。(4)may/might not have done “可能/也许没做某事”，对过去发生的事情做否定推测。He may not have finished the work.他也许还没完成那项工作。编辑一定收到我们的信了，不是吗？单项填空 As a woman scientist, I stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before I returned home. Oh, dear！You _ a lot of difficulties!Acan have gone throughBmay go throughCought to have gone throughDmust have gone through解析：由上下文语境可知，答语句意为：你肯定经历了许多困难。对过去发生的事进行肯定推测用must have done。答案：D2Football is very important to me, but so_is_our_friendship.足球对我很重要，可友谊也同样重要。so is our friendship相当于our friendship is important too。(1)so放于句首，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或物，其句型为： sobe/助动词/情态动词主语。If Dick can finish the work on time, so can I.如果狄克能按时完成工作，那我也能。He has been to the Great Wall and so have I.他去过长城，我也去过。(2)若表示前面的某种否定情况也适用于另一个人或物，则用句型：neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词主语。He isnt a doctor, and nor/neither is his brother.他不是医生，他哥哥也不是。(3)当前文有两个或两个以上的分句，而且分句有不同的谓语动词或既有肯定又有否定或既有系动词又有行为动词的情况也适合于另一个人或物时，用“so it is with主语”或“it is the same with主语”。 I am a teacher and work in this school.我是一名老师，在这所学校工作。 So it is with me.我也是。(4)如果后一句只是单纯地重复前面句子的意思，而不是表示前一句主语的情况也适用于后一句主语，则不用倒装，即用“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”。 I hear you went to the conference yesterday.听说你参加了昨天的会议。 So I did.是的，我确实去了。多角度演练1完成句子他的妻子喜欢跳舞，他也喜欢。His wife likes dancing. So_does_he.我父亲晚上从不玩电脑，我也不玩。My father never plays computer games in the evening. Neither/Nor_do_I.麦克是加拿大人并且汉语说得很流利，安也是如此。Mike is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well. So_it_is_with_Ann.2单项填空 Tom did very well in the basketball match. _ and _.ASo he did; so you didBSo he did; so did youCSo did he; so did youD. So did he; so you did解析：考查倒装的用法。句意：“汤姆在篮球比赛中表现得很好。”“是的，他表现得很好，你表现得也很好”。第一空为表示同意前者所说的话应用“so主语be/助动词/情态动词”；第二空表示前一句主语的情况也适用于后一句主语，应用“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”。故选B项。答案：B3. and I cannot_help_wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.我禁不住在想，他是不是希望彼得取代我成为他最要好的朋友呢？cannot help doing sth.“忍不住/情不自禁地做某事”I could not help laughing when I saw his haircut.当看到他的发型时，我忍不住笑了。归纳拓展cant help it不得不；没办法cant (help) but do sth. 不得不/只好做某事cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事He just cant help it.He has to obey orders.他丝毫没有办法。他必须服从命令。Today is extremely cold; I cant help but stay indoors.今天太冷了，我不得不待在屋里。Im very busy now, so I cant help (to) do the cleaning.我现在很忙，因此不能帮忙打扫卫生。多角度演练1完成句子对不起，我不能帮你抄文章。Im sorry I cant_help_(to)_copy the article for you.当我听说那事时，我禁不住高兴得跳起来。I couldnt_help_jumping with joy when I learnt that.要是她万一把那本书丢了，我也没办法。I cant_help_it if she lost the book!2单项填空Nowadays teachers feel they cant help _ reading materials suitable for every student, so they encouraged their students _ English by the Internet.Afinding; learningBto find; learningCfinding; to learn Dfind; to learn解析：句意：现如今老师觉得他们不能帮忙找到适合每个学生的阅读材料，因此他们鼓励学生通过网络学习英语。cant help (to) do sth.“不能帮助做某事”； encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D项。答案：D巩固练习.单词拼写1We cant p_ that the food of poor quality didnt exist.答案：pretend2Asian scholars a_ that food is as important as freedom and bread as important as the ballot box.答案：argue3China is speeding up its p_ of tax reform.答案：pace4. In the 20112015 period, Chinese researchers will f_ on monitoring the weather and environment changes in the polar regions.答案：focus5. Li should be given the death penalty without reprieve, because his conduct was c_ and the result was serious.答案：cruel6Those who graduate from thirdgrade universities are in a very _ (令人尴尬的) situation.答案：awkward7He wholeheartedly _ (道歉) to his wife Kim and his girls for committing domestic violence.答案：apologized8The famous actress had to _ (承认) that she really cared about her looks and her reputation.答案：admit9The girls felt _ (内疚的) about her behavior, because she often had her grandmother help with the endless homework.答案：guilty10. The family of the BMW driver visited the victim and hoped that he could _ (原谅) the young driver.答案：forgive.单项填空1CPPCC member Liu Weihong _ an apology to the reporter of Shenzhen Commercial Daily for beating him.ApassedBtookCsaid Dmade解析：考查固定搭配。句意：深圳政协委员刘伟宏因打了深圳商报记者而向其道歉。make an apology to sb.for sth.为固定搭配，表示“因向某人道歉”。答案：D2 What is going on over there? Mr.Smith is arguing _ the driver _ the taxi fare.Aabout; with Bwith; aboutCwith; with Dabout; about解析：考查固定搭配。句意：“那儿发生了什么事？”“史密斯先生与出租车司机就车费问题争吵不休。”argue with sb. about sth.为固定搭配，表示“就某事与某人争吵”。答案：B3After a long _， the bill was passed and it will become law next month.Aspeech BaddressCremark Ddebate解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一段长时间的辩论，这条议案被通过了，并且将在下一个月成为法律。speech “演讲”； address “地址，演讲”； remark “评论”； debate“