仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习.doc

仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（一）一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.- Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt2) I am a student. I am not a student.- Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.- Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.练习：（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor. 6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks 8. - Who _ this?This _ Wang Kang.15. He and I_ teachers.（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1.That is my football. _2. Those are his books. _3.Jim and Tom are good friends. _（三）将下面的句子变成否定句1.His card is on the table._2.These are my parents._3.Bob and Tony are our friends._（四）划线提问1.Our teachers are in the classroom.2.The girls telephone number is 032-55746.3.Her pen is black.4.These socks are five yuan.5.They are thirteen years old.二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化 1）一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars; apple-apples2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches(手表).3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family-families.4）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life-lives.（2）不规则变化：如：mouse-mice；tooth-teeth; foot-feet；Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；man-men; woman-women; child-children等练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_5. number _ 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_11.country_12.friend_13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_16.mouse_17.toy_ _ 18.factory_ 19.family_20.monkey_ 22. There is some _ on the plate.A. cakes B. meat C. potato 24. The little baby has two _ already. A. tooth B. toothsC. teeth 26. is the meat. Please? Ten yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How many C. How old 28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “Id like two.” A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks 29. These are my _. A. box B. a box C. boxes 三、基数词的表达：1100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, _, _, _, fourteen, _, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty,twenty-one, _ _sixtyseventyeightyninetyhundred 四、时间表达法： （两种）1:00one oclock 1:05one - o - five/ _1:15one fifteen/ _ past one 1:30one thirty/ _ past one1:40one forty/twenty_ two 1:45one forty-five/a quarter to two- What time is it? = _?- Its half past seven.五、 a, an的用法:a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an, 如：an apple / an interesting(有趣的) book;/ an English boy/ an old man等.练习：选择填空2 .-Whos this ? -_Wang Yu. A. Thiss B. Shes C. This is 3. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg.A. a B. the C. an4. -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an8. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the 六、重点句型和短语：（1）Welcome to + 地方 （2）come from = be from （3）电话用语：- Whos this?=Who is this? 这是谁？- This is.我是.。- May I speak to .?- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isnt in/here./ Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.（4）-Whats this in English? - Its an orange.- Whats that? -Its an egg. -What are these? -They are buses.（5）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句：1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is .2）-What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - Im in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup? - C-U-P, cup.5）- How old are you? - Im . years old.6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from 练习：选择填空( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its ( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. ( )3. -_ are you in? - Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color ( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. in( )5. -Whos the girl over there? - Which one?- _ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one ( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces ( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A. Sorry B. Im sorry C. Excuse me ( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. Its an orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. ( )9. What color _ his pants?A. hasB isC. are( )10. He is old _ white hair.A. withB. fromC. under ( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B. or C. but( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _. A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you anyway 按要求完成句子1. This is a toy.（就划线部分提问）_ is this?2. His name is Jack.（就划线部分提问）_ is his name?3. My name is Kangkang. (就划线部分提问）_is _ name?4. They are from Cuba. (就划线部分提问) _ _ they from?8.Mary comes from London.(就划线部分提问)_ _ Mary _from?10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问)_ _ they?13.Whats this in English?.（改为复数形式）_ _ in English?14. They are buses.（改为单数形式） _ _ _.15. Kangkang is from China. (同义句) Kangkang _ _ China.16. Id like some apple juice. (就划线部分提问) _ _ you _?17. Its only five yuan. (就划线部分提问) _ _ is it?18. Id like two bottles of juice. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ of juice would you like?19. My favorite food is noodles. (就划线部分提问) _ is your favorite food?20. This is my pen. (就划线部分提问) _ pen is this?仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（二）一、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则：1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make-makes; come-comes2) 动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加“es”，如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study-studies4）特殊情况：have-has（二）句型转换：1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesnt. 如：She has small eyes. 否定句：She doesnt have small eyes.一般疑问句：- Does she have small eyes? - Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加dont, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+dont. 如：They have small eyes. 否定句：They dont have small eyes.一般疑问句：- Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, they dont.练习：( )1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Is( )2. -Do you have a sister? -_ .A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. ( )3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have( )4. What color _ he like?A.is B. do C. does( )5. _ he have a big nose or a small one?A. Does B. Do C. Is ( )6. I am sorry I _ know her. A. isnt B. doesnt C. dont 根据句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。1. I _ a Chinese teacher. 2. _ you from Canada?3. _ they have many friends?7. He and his sister _ in different grades.9. I _ an old friend. His name is Allan.10. Kangkang _ a panda. It is very cute.17. - Does your father_ a wide mouth? - No, he _ not.18. My friend, Li Ming _ only one sister.三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine.Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 这是你的大衣吗？练习：( )1. - Is that coat _.? - Yes, its _ coat. A. yours, your B her, hers C. mine, your( )2. Our books are here. _ are over there.A. Theyre B. Their C. Theirs ( )3 She is a girl, _name is Mary.A. she B. his C. her ( )4.-_ dress is it? -Its hers. A. Whos B. Whose C. What ( )5. _ color is yellow. A. Its B. Its C. Is it 根据汉语写单词：1.Could_(你)ask_(他) to call_(我)back?2.Dont forget_（我们）.3._(我们)would like to buy_ (他们).7._(我)like_（她）a lot.8._(她)brings_（他们）to_（我们）.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1. He often_(get)up at half past six.5. We_(study) in No.1High School. Mike_(study) inNo.2 High School.12. I_ (teach) math here. My father_ (teach) English.14. _you want_(eat)some hamburgers?15. - Would you like_(sing)some songs with me? - Yes, Id love to.16. Dont forget_(bring) your clothes.17. Could you ask her_(have) supper with me?18. Its 6:20. Its time_(get)up now.22. Why not_(come)to China? Good idea.23. Let me _(help)you.24. - How about_(swim) this Sunday?- No problem.25. Mr. Chen asks him _ (come) to school on time.四、重点句型和短语：1. Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine.8. trousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如：a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses9. What+ +主语（某人）+ look like? 长得怎么样？如：- What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong.练习：按要求改写句子。（每空一词）1. We are in the same school. （一般疑问句）_ _ in the same school?2. Does she have a round face? (肯定回答)_, _ _.3. She is Jones.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _?4. What does he look like? (同义句) What _ he _ like?5. Her hair is brown. （同义句）She _ _ _.6. Do they have a big house? . (否定回答)_ ，_ _.7. My sister has long legs. （一般疑问句）_ your sister _ long legs?8. His brother has two big ears. （否定句）His brother_ _two big ears.9. I have a big head. (否定句)I_ _ a big head.11. His pants are black.（否定句）His pants _black.12. He has blond hair. （一般疑问句）_ _ blond hair?13. Does he like an orange ?（变复数句子）_ _ like _?14. Are those men old?（变单数句子）_ _ _ old?15. The man over there is my uncle. （同义句）My uncle is _ _.16. The girl in red is my sister. (就划线部分提问)_ girl_ _ 仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(三)一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句：do通常用于第一，第二单复数，第三人称复数；而does用于第三人称单数；如：Do you like English? They dont like apples at all.Does he like Chinese? My father doesnt live in Haikou.2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句：否定句在情态动词后加not，疑问句把情态动词提前。如：He can sing this song in English. 否定句：He cant sing this song in English.一般疑问句：- Can he sing this song in English? - Yes, he can/ No, he cant.二、重点短语和句型：1. live in地点/ live with sb和一起2. May I study English with you ?3. No problem.4. be kind/friendly to5. at the English corner6. Please help us find him.7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.8. What does your father do?=What is your father? =Whats your fathers job(工作)?9. look after10. at home/at school11. a photo of my family12. have a look13. on the sofa/on the desk14. on a farm/ in the shop15. May I take your order?16. May I help you?= Can I help you? = What can I do for you?17. Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物18. What do you have for breakfast?19. - Would you like to have dinner with me? -OK, Id love to.三、人称代词的主格与宾格：人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：I like it .（I为主格, it为宾格）She likes English. （she为主语）Do they go with us? （ they为主格, us为宾格）四、both 与all 的异同：both“两个人都”与all “全部都”放在：情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前；如 ：They are both farmers. = They both work on a farm.而all “三人或三人以上都” 注意区别; 如：They are both teachers. 他们都是教师。（总数为两个人）They are all teachers. 他们都是教师。（三人或三人以上）五、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ s “，意思是“的”。 如：my classmates bag; Jims grandfather“ s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of; 如：a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格 只加“ ”如：我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同学们的单车 the students bikes区别：Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.） Toms (father ) and Jims father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲六、不可数名词数量的表达milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；练习：将下列词组译成英语：2、两箱子苹果_ 3、三篮子蔬菜_5、十杯牛奶_ 8、一副眼镜_11、四瓶橘汁_ 12、五杯茶_13、六碗米饭_ 14、七袋米_七、提建议的六种说法：1. Why not do ? 为什么不？2. Why dont you do ? 你为什么不？3. What about doing .? .怎么样？4. How about doing .? 如何？5. Would you like to do .? 愿意/想？6. Lets do ! 让我们干！如果同意，则回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right.如不同意，则回答：No, lets./No, thanks练习：（一）、选择填空。( )1. -Thank you very much-_A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure ( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China.A. with B. from C. in( )3. _ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is ( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. in B. on C. at( )6. Does Bobby want _ home?A. go B. goes C. to go ( )8 Books are helpful _ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to( )11. -_? -Hes a doctor.A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do ( )13. Michael works _ a farm. His sister works _ a factory. A. in, in B. on, on C. on, in( )16.Lindas aunt and uncle _ workers.A. are all B. are both C. both are ( )17. -_? -In a factory. A. Were does he work B. Where is he fromC. What does he do ( )18.Lisa _ her father. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same ( )19. Those are my_ clothesA. parentss B. parents C patent( )21. -_? -Yes, please.A. What would you like B. What does he look like C. Would you like some apple juice ( )22. Id like _ A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea( )23. What would you like _?A .something to eat B. eat C. drink ( )24.I have _ in the morning.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper ( )25 Would you like _milk? A. a B. an C. some ( )26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food? -Yes, I have_. A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some ( )28.-_? -Very good. I like it very much.A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it? C. What do you think of it ( )29. Do you want _ an apple? A. eat B. to drink C. to eat ( )30.- _? -Good idea. A. Do you like to eat some beef B. Why not have some rice C. What do you want to have （二）、根据句子意思，用单词的适当形式填空。2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we)?3.Help _（you） to some fish, kids.4.Id like three _(cup) of tea.5.There _(be) some water in the bottle.仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习（四）一、How much 与How many1、how much + ？对价格提问“.多少钱？”，此外，how much +不可数名词+ .？对数量提问 “多少.”。2、how many+复数名词.？对数量提问 “多少.？”（1）- How much is the book? Its only five yuan.（2）- How much water is there in the bottle? - Half a bottle.（3）- How many apples are there in the bag? There are five apples in the bag.二、a few ; few; a little与little表示否定表示肯定few “很少，几乎没有”+ 可数名词a few = some “一点”+ 可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”+ 不可数名词a little = some“一点”+ 不可数名词如：a few apples = some apples ; a little water = some waterThere is a little water in the bottle. There is little water in the bottle.There are a few apples in the box. There are few apples in the box.三、打电话的简单交际用语:1、May I speak to ?可以叫听电话吗？2、- Who is that?谁啊？ - This is speaking.我是.3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.别挂断，请稍等。4、Is that .？是.吗？5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信吗？6、Can I take a message? 要我传话吗？7、Sorry, he/she isnt in. 对不起，他/她不在家。8、Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，您打