应用型大学英语视听说教程3 unit 1 Friendship.doc

视听说第三册教师用书 厦门大学嘉庚学院2011 03 04 1 Friendship LESSON PLAN Period One 45 Minutes Part One Lead in 10 Minutes Part Two Communicative Skills 20 Minutes Part Three Receiving but only true friends will leave footprints in your heart Friends are our truest treasures How many times have they made us laugh when we felt like crying over a bad mistake Made us feel loved when our boyfriends or girlfriends broke up with us Gave us the courage to go back to school or to change careers Like armor good friends make us almost invincible capable of warding off the blows life occasionally deals us Because of their steadfastness we see setbacks for what they are temporary Because friends accept us for who we are we gain the confidence to dream great dreams and to make them real Friends liven up our days with their twisted humor their honest answers and their ability to bear our gloating when we beat them at golf or tennis We can even trust them with our most embarrassing secrets What a relief it is for us to reveal our true selves to someone It is no wonder then that medical researchers have found that those who have friends tend to be happier healthier and live longer than those who do not In fact friendship has numerous physical and spiritual benefits Teachers let students be familiar with the new words in the column Teachers let students listen to the conversation from the beginning to the end once to see to what extent that students can the main idea of this passage Then let students listen to the tape again by dividing the tape into 3 parts to leave enough span of pause making students take down the answers of the 6 blanks Check up the answers 1 leave footprints 2 treasures 3 broke up 4 capable of 5 liven up 6 secrets ACTIVITY 2 VIEWING Video Transcript Trouble is a Friend Trouble will find you no matter where you go oh oh 麻烦会找到你 不管你往哪里走 哦哦 No matter if you re fast no matter if you re slow oh oh 不管你是赶路 不管你想停留 哦哦 The eye of the storm wanna cry in the morn oh oh 平静的心竟想在清晨痛苦 哦哦 1 You re fine for a while but you start to lose control 刚感到舒适 却又失去控制 He s there in the dark he s there in my heart 他就在暗中 他就在心中 2 He waits in the wings he s gotta play a part 他等待幕后 他伺机前冲 Teaching tips 视听说第三册教师用书 厦门大学嘉庚学院2011 03 04 4 Trouble is a friend yeah trouble is a friend of mine 麻烦是朋友 耶 麻烦是我的老友 Ahh 啊 Trouble is a friend but trouble is a foe oh oh 麻烦是朋友 麻烦也是对头 哦哦 And no matter what I feed him he always seems to grow oh oh 不管你怎么待他 生长不休 哦哦 He sees what I see and he knows what I know oh oh 他见我所见 他知我所有 哦哦 3 So don t forget as you ease on down the road 顺利前行也不要将他抛到脑后 He s there in the dark he s there in my heart 他就在暗中 他就在心中 He waits in the wings he s gotta play a part 他等待幕后 他伺机前冲 Trouble is a friend yeah trouble is a friend of mine 麻烦是朋友 耶 麻烦是我的老友 ohoh 哦 4 So don t be alarmed if he takes you by the arm 他拉住你的手 你不要发抖 I roll down the window I m a sucker for his charm 我摇下了窗 也挡不住他的魔咒 Trouble is a friend yeah trouble is a friend of mine 麻烦是朋友 耶 麻烦是我的老友 Ahh 啊 How I hate the way he makes me feel 多么恨他带来的情绪 And how I try to make him leave 如何竭力想让他离去 I try oh oh I try 我在尝试 哦哦 我在尝试 Believe he s there in the dark he s there in my heart 他就在暗中 他就在心中 He waits in the wings he s gotta play a part 他等待幕后 他伺机前冲 Trouble is a friend yeah trouble is a friend of mine 麻烦是朋友 耶 麻烦是我的老友 So don t be alarmed if he takes you by the arm 他拉住你的手 你不要发抖 I roll down the window I m a sucker for his charm 我摇下了窗 也挡不住他的魔咒 Trouble is a friend yeah trouble is a friend of mine 视听说第三册教师用书 厦门大学嘉庚学院2011 03 04 5 麻烦是朋友 耶 麻烦是我的老友 Ahh 啊 Ooh 哦 Ahh 啊 Ooh 哦 Lenka born Lenka Kripac is an Australian singer and songwriter known for her song The Show from her album Lenka which was in advertisements including Old Navy Previously known in Australia as an actress she has appeared in Australian television serials and feature films Lenka performing at Summer Sonic festival in Tokyo Japan 2009 Background information Birth nameLenka Kripac Also known asLenka BornMarch 19 1978 New South Wales Australia OriginSydney Australia GenresPop indie rock OccupationsSinger songwriter actress InstrumentsPiano trumpet Years active2008 present Associated actsDecoder Ring W ACTIVITY 3 SPEAKING Teaching tips More for teachers 视听说第三册教师用书 厦门大学嘉庚学院2011 03 04 6 Part Two Communication Skills Teachers are expected to require students to work in pairs and then ask one or two groups to present their own discussions Ask students to give and explain their definition of friendship ACTIVITY 1 ORAL FUNCTIONS Directions Read the following sentences Underline those words expressing likes and dislikes Dislike is normally used in a formal situation Fond of is normally used to talk about food fond of noodle people found of Helen habit fond of music or entertainment found of ballet etc ACTIVITY 2 ORAL PRACTICE Task1 Listening Directions Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks Tapescript On Classmates A What do you think of the people in our class I think most of them are fine B I think so too I don t like Mark He s so arrogant I despise arrogant people A Mike is fascinating I m fond of people who have something intelligent to say B Carol s fun to be with I really look forward to hearing her jokes What do you think of Tom A He s all right I don t dislike him but I don t really like him much either What do you think of him Expressing likesExpressing dislikes I love eating ice cream I adore sun bathing She s crazy about Latin dance She s fond of chocolate I am keen on reading romance I like swimming very much He quite likes going to the cinema She doesn t like cooking very much He s not very fond of doing the gardening I dislike wasting time I don t like sport at all He can t stand his boss She can t bear cooking in a dirty kitchen I hate crowded supermarkets He detests being late She loathes celery Teaching tips 视听说第三册教师用书 厦门大学嘉庚学院2011 03 04 7 B I think he s OK He s very quiet so it s hard to know what kind of person he really is A I m fond of Jane She s a very interesting girl She s crazy about boy bands B Really I m mad on them too I should get to know her better Are you keen on music A I think that dance music is excellent I love going to a disco and dancing to the music I enjoy meeting new people there B My parents loathe dance music If I play it at home they always complain Are your parents the same A My mom hates it but my dad thinks its OK He doesn t mind as long as I don t play the music too loud B Are you hungry Let s go and get some pizza I think pizza is delicious Task 2 Viewing Directions Watch the video The Family twice and then give three examples to show like or dislike of something Reference Answers Grandpa loves the Thanksgiving Day parade I love parades Philip likes to make apple pie He really enjoys it Robbie is fond of Alexandra Philip likes Allen s turkey dressing Grandpa loves Thanksgiving Day Philip is crazy about football Robbie is crazy about Alexandra Ellen doesn t like that sound She can t stand it Robbie hates waiting for Alexandra to call He can t stand waiting Robbie really likes his mom s turkey dressing He is wild about Alexandra He likes her a lot Task 3 Speaking Directions Interview four classmates in your class and try to put the information in the following table Write down the answers and report to the class on the topic On My Classmates Prepare several groups of words related to the possible topics that may be discussed by students Advise them to focus on just one topic such as sports celebrities movies music and games Teaching tips 视听说第三册教师用书 厦门大学嘉庚学院2011 03 04 8 Part Three In putting 并且有时候 他们之间的友情意义之大更超越了友情本身 这份友谊给大众带来的深远影响是前所未有的 The friendship which has subsisted between us now half a century the harmony of our po1itical principles and pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through that long period It s also been a great solace to me to believe that you re engaged in vindicating to posterity the course that we ve pursued for preserving to them in all their purity their blessings of self government which we had assisted in acquiring for them If ever the earth has beheld a system of administration conducted with a single and steadfast eye to the general interest and happiness of those committed to it one which protected by truth can never known reproach it is that to which our lives have been devoted To myself you have been a pillar of support throughout life Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last affections 视听说第三册教师用书 厦门大学嘉庚学院2011 03 04 10 你我之间的友谊迄今已经走过了半个世纪 我们在政治原则与追求上取得的协调在过 去的漫漫岁月中为我带来了源源不断的快乐 我感到一大安慰的是 我相信你还在兢兢业业 地致力于造福子孙后代的事业一一这份事业我们曾为他们争取过 我们也努力要把他们透明 自治的优良体制流传下去 希望这世界上有一种治理制度 在执行的时候专门有坚定不移的 一只眼睛来审视它 监护大众利益和为之奋斗者的幸福 建立在真理基础上的制度将永远与 责难无缘 我们一生所致力的也正在这里 我自己 还有你 毕生都为此鼎力支持 请你照顾 我的身后之事 也请相信 我的友情永远和你同在 1826 年 2 月 17 日 A week later Madison replied 一个星期后 麦迪逊写了回信 You cannot look back to the long period of our private friendship and political harmony with more affecting recollections than I do If they are a source of pleasure to you what aren t they not to be to me We cannot be deprived of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good with which we discharge the trust committed to us and I indulge a confidence that sufficient evidence will find in its way to another generation to ensure after we are gone whatever of justice may be withheld whilst we are here 在过去的漫长岁月中 你我的友谊与一致的政治观 总令我在回想时心中无比感动 它 们为你带来欢乐 对我又何尝不是如此 我们肩负人民的信任 为大众福利鞠躬尽瘁 从中获得 的幸福感是难以泯灭的 我坚信 无论当前对我们的评判怎样 我们的一切贡献 身后的下一 代人必将给予公断 Task 1 Listening for Information Check up the answers Statements True False Correct Answers 1 Both Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were British statesmen F Both Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were American statesmen 2 They helped to shape the new scheme of government T 3 Thomas Jefferson and James Madison held different political views so they always disagreed with each other F Friendship between Jefferson and Madison included pleasure and utility but over and above them there were shared purpose a common end and an 视听说第三册教师用书 厦门大学嘉庚学院2011 03 04 11 enduring goodness on both sides Task 2 Listening for details Check up the answers 1 B 2 B 3 C Task 3 Oral practice Teachers are expected to require students to work in pairs and then ask one or two groups to present their own discussions 1 A friend is a part and parcel of one s life Friendship grows on mutual trust and help A true friend inspires the other to improve himself He does not indulge in flattery He will always warn him against going towards the wrong path The steady affection of a friend is a great support in one s life 2 A person who is honest and sincere can prove to be a good friend A good friend shares not only our joys but also our sorrows He gives attention to his friend s problems Friends should stand by each other through thick and thin A true friend is the extension of one s own self He is the enrichment of one s being 3 The true friendship between Karl Marx and Frederick Engles is known all over the world Karl Marx was a great philosopher but very poor His friend Engles was a rich mill owner Engles always helped his fiend Marx with money They wrote books together 4 Friendship has no boundaries of age time place or relations ACTIVITY 2 Viewing to learn Video Transcript Friend and Friendship At the same time you start to become independent of your parents you are apt to see close relationship with friends Friends often seem to have the same hopes and Teaching tips More for teachers 视听说第三册教师用书 厦门大学嘉庚学院2011 03 04 12 dreams concerns and problems as you do so you may begin to depend on them for understanding and advice But it is easy to become too dependent on your friends to accept their attitudes and opinions and make them your own without ever questioning them As a result you can lose your independence Individuals sometimes sacrifice their independence when they join a street gang and let the gang take control of their personalities In S E Hinton s novel That was Then This is Now two of the major characters recall the gang they belonged to Mark Yeah that s a great time wasn t it Bryon Bryon Yeah I guess we did Mark Do you ever get the feeling like like everything is changing like something new is beginning and some old is ending Bryon Yeah I know exactly what you mean Like like now I couldn t care less about Angela God I can t remember when she seemed like the most important thing on earth Mark That s it It s like we were in gang fights So it was so important that it was the world We wouldn t lose it The buddies we had We were like brothers That s just you and me But all of us together We would die for each other then But now we all just just split apart None would die for each other We were a bunch of people making up one big person It s like we added up to something when we were together Bryon Yeah but now we totally have something by ourselves Just as easy Mark Yeah but don t you kind of miss the one for all all for one routine I mean it s kind of sad really when you were out and don t belong to a gang any more you know like what we used to Bryon Yeah but it s a good thing too when you know your own personality so you don t need the one the guy makes up for you Mark Yeah that s the difference Bryon Yeah that was then and this is now Mark Byron we were brilliant 1 S E Hinton Susan Eloise Hinton born July 22 1948 is an American author best known for her young adult novel The Outsiders That Was Then This Is Now was published in 1971 Film adaptations of The Outsiders March 1983 and Rumble Fish October 1983 both More for teachers 视听说第三册教师用书 厦门大学嘉庚学院2011 03 04 13 directed by Francis Ford Coppola established the careers of many film stars such as Rob Lowe Matt Dillon Ralph Macchio Tom Cruise Diane Lane Emilio Estevez Patrick Swayze C Thomas Howell and Mickey Rourke Also adapted to film were Tex 1982 directed by Tim Hunter and That Was Then This Is Now 1985 directed by Christopher Cain 2 That Was Then This Is Now is a 1985 drama film based on the book of the same name by S E Hinton The film was directed by Christopher Cain distributed by Paramount Pictures and stars Emilio Estevez who also wrote the screenplay and Craig Sheffer in the main roles Plot Mark Jennings Emilio Estevez only link to society is the attachment he feels towards an older brother figure When Bryon Douglas Craig Sheffer starts spending time with a new girlfriend Kim Delaney Mark begins to feel even more alienated and gets involved with drugs and the police Task 1 Viewing for information Check up the answers 1 C 2 B 3 B 4 A Task 2 Viewing for details 1 Friends seem to have the same hopes and dreams concerns and problems as you do so you may begin to depend on them for understanding and advice 2 But it is easy to become too dependent on your friends to accept their attitude and opinions and make them your own without ever questioning them 3 Individuals sometimes sacrifice their independence when they join a street gang and let the gang take control of their personalities 4 I couldn t care less about Angela Task 3 Oral practice 1 Friends can have negative effects on children if they engage in problematic behaviors For example aggressive children tend to have aggressive friends Similarly adolescents who smoke or abuse alcohol or drugs tend to have friends who do so However because children tend to chose friends who are similar to themselves in behaviors attitudes and identities it is difficult to determine whether friends actually affect one another s behavior or if children simply seek out peers who think act and feel as they do Some research suggests that friends do influence one another s behavior at least to some degree or for some people For example as children grow older their conception of friendship may change Younger children tend to view friends in terms of rewards and costs older children begin to look at More for teachers 视听说第三册教师用书 厦门大学嘉庚学院2011 03 04 14 Part Four Follow up Activities friends using emotional terms such as loyalty and trust O Brien Productions Corbis found that peer contact predicts problem behavior primarily among children who have a history of problem behavior 2 Friends likely influence children and adolescents in positive as well as negative ways Friends influence academic achievement and prosocial behaviors Particularly during adolescence individuals are influenced by friends because they admire their peers and respect the opinions of their friends not typically because of coercive pressures Teens are most influenced by peers in middle adolescence compared to early and late adolescence ACTIVITY 1 LISTENING TO LEARN Tapescript It s Time to Dump a Friend As the saying goes we can t choose our family but we can choose our friends Sometimes it is really obvious that a friend isn t looking out for your best interests but we keep ignoring it just because we have known them for so long or because they know so much about us that we just put up with their selfishness or craziness Here are 12 signs it s time to drop a toxic friend like a hot potato 1 The only time she s free to hang out is when her boyfriend has plans with his brahs 2 Your cat Fluffy died and when you told her she said Fluffy who 3 You ve made some new friends you really enjoy spending time with and she can t stop bad mouthing them 4 When you ask yourself why you re still friends with her the only answer you can come up with is We ve known each other forever 5 She makes the same mistakes over and over and over expects you to listen to her whine about how unhappy she is and then snaps at you if you suggest she changes her behavioral pattern 6 You tell her you re engaged and her only reply is You better not make me wear some ugly bridesmaid dress 7 You make a point of reaching out to her but you can t remember the last time she called texted or emailed you 8 She skipped your 30th birthday party because she had cramps You realize she has cramps every time the focus isn t all on her 9 When you suggest she might try therapy because she s always in the middle of some crisis or other she smi