丰台区2015高三英语一模试题及答案-word版.doc

丰台区2015年高三年级第二学期统一练习（一） 英 语 2015.3本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，考生务必将答题卡交回。注意事项：1 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码2本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题、草稿纸上答题无效。4请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A。1. When does the man go to sleep? A. At 5.B. At 7. C. At 10. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To go to bed early. B. To catch the later flight. C. To ask for a morning call.3. Which skirt does the woman want to try? A. The brown one. B. The black one. C. The yellow one.4. What does Mr. Taylor do? A. A dentist. B. A secretary. C. A clerk.5. Which of the following is Daniel? A. B. C. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the man do on the weekend? A. He rested at home.B. He ran in the park. C. He did his homework.7. When did the woman go to the concert? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the man mainly worried about? A. The biology project.B. The history exam.C. The physics exam.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues. C. Strangers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a restaurant. C. At a museum.11. What are the two speakers? A. Tourists. B. Bankers. C. Architects.12. What did Henry give to the man? A. Some photos. B. A guide book for tourists. C. A map of the bus system.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Which subject needs a test first?A. Math. B. English. C. History.14. When is the speech probably made? A. At the beginning of a term. B. Before examinations. C. At the end of a term.15. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving advice on study. B. Explaining school rules.C. Introducing some subjects. 第三节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第l6至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。MemoJob answering the phoneAddress Hills Road, near the City 16 Working timethree 17 a weekPay 18 an hour Benefits a 19 dinner；extra pay for holidaysInterview timeat 2 p.m. on 20 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to say C. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。21. His early comedies were filmed _ black and white. A. ofB. withC. inD. by 22. Im not sure where my necklace is, but I have a pretty good idea who _ it. A. takeB. tookC. had takenD. will take23. _ most people come here for skiing, there are plenty of other things to do. A. AlthoughB. Once C. Since D. If24. The food _ in this way keeps fresh. A. prepareB. preparingC. to prepareD. prepared25. _ to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do. A. To talk B. Talked C. Having talked D. Being talked 26. My office wasnt far from Chinatown, _ I found some very good Chinese restaurants. A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where27. Whenever Im in trouble, I hear a voice _ in my head “You can do it.” A. to ring B. ringing C. rung D. having rung 28. With a little more care, you _ the traffic accident. Its lucky that you just hurt your arm. A. can avoidB. avoidedC. had avoidedD. could have avoided29. Sams bakery _ a partnership with a local coffee company. Now they serve great coffee. A. has formedB. would form C. is forming D. will form 30. The book I wrote last year _ and it will soon come out. A. printedB. will printC. was printedD. is being printed 31_ online courses can produce good results remains to be seen. A. ThatB. WhetherC. WhoD. Where32. - Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up? - There are gas stations at _ end of the block. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 33. Wonderful Friends, a show on Hunan TV, is about _ people get along with animals. A. how B. what C. why D. who 34. The road _ next week leads to Highway 62. A. buildingB. to buildC. to be built D. built35. Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed. A. may B. must C. should D. need第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Though she had been in a coma（昏迷）for nearly six months, it was still a 36 when my grandmother passed away. I was not yet thirteen when she 37 . Id understood that death awaited her, but in those first moments of knowing, I could not 38 that “eventually” had finally come to pass. Friends came to the funeral home to pay their last respects to my grandmother and to show theirsupport for my mother. Not 39 where to be or what to do, I stayed off to the side. The 40 finally ended with the arrival of my friend Kelly. Kelly and I had been friends ever since she was three and I four. We were “home” friends, the kind who rode bikes together after school, went 41 to a KFC a few blocks away, even though we werent allowed to leave the block. At the funeral home, Kelly came right to me. In her hands were two packages of M&Ms. Kelly knew that was one of my 42 . We had often taken long trips to the store for 43 . We sat in the back, eating M&Ms and talking quietly. A 44 experience had suddenly become easier to bear, with a childhood offering of chocolates and the 45 of a devoted friend. Trying to come up with something to offer a heartbroken person is 46 . Kelly had understood, even at twelve, that there wasnt much she could do to reduce my pain 47 be there with me and bring something that just might make me 48 . Now, whenever Kelly and I find ourselves at a funeral home for a family member of ours, the other has always shown up 49 M&Ms, a small offering of 50 to take the edge off the hovering sorrow. Weve 51 that when were old, the one who dies first will have a crazy old lady throwing M&Ms into her grave. M&Ms will 52 be significant to me. They will 53 me that even when something as painful and powerful as 54 comes to claim whats most important to me, there will always be Kelly and her chocolate. M&Ms , melt（溶解）in your 55 , not in your hand. 36. A. shockB. topicC. storyD. custom37. A. returnedB. diedC. criedD. recovered38. A. tellB. pretendC. findD. believe39. A. knowingB. seeingC. guessingD. planning40. A. activityB. introductionC. ceremonyD. awkwardness41. A. directlyB. separatelyC. secretlyD. hurriedly42. A. collectionsB. favoritesC. presentsD. choices43. A. dolls B. pensC. dressesD. chocolates44. A. valuableB. familiarC. painfulD. previous45. A. dutyB. dreamC. companyD. greeting46. A. strangeB. cleverC. difficult D. reasonable 47. A. butB. orC. soD. and48. A. thinkB. wonderC. smileD. jump49. A. forB. withC. at D. by50. A. cheerB. excitementC. rewardD. patience51. A. worriedB. rememberedC. suspectedD. joked52. A. evenB. alwaysC. alsoD. merely53. A. warnB. promiseC. requireD. remind54. A. darknessB. pressureC. deathD. failure55. A. mouthB. heartC. armsD. eyes第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASunshine Sports CentreOne of the most modern sports centres in town, the Sunshine Sports Centre is not just a sports club but much more! FacilitiesWith a swimming pool for adults and teens, and a smaller one for children, our centre has something for all the members of the family. Parents can relax while children play in the water. For anybody who is interested in competitive sports, our volleyball, tennis and basketball courts are the ideal place to work off stress.Whether you just want to keep in shape, lose some weight or build your strength, theres the gym with its supermodern equipment and three personal trainers to look after you and answer all your questions. They can also give you general advice about healthy eating and dieting. LessonsIt doesnt matter if youre five or eighty-five, theres something for you at the Sunshine Sports Centre! We offer personal training in all sports if you want it, but there are also group lessons for all sports if you prefer teamwork.Kids and teenagersTake advantage of our special offer for younger members. For members between five and sixteen years old, there are special lessons in water polo, competitive swimming and diving. There are many classes for all levels of swimmers, with a lifeguard on duty from 9:00 am when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 pm. Social eventsSunshine Sports Centre is not only for sport! You can enjoy a delicious meal at our restaurant or have a milkshake with your friends on the balcony overlooking the swimming pool and the courts. In addition, there are lovely gardens where families or friends can have a picnic! To celebrate a birthday, there is no better place than the Sunshine Sports Centre. So, come on! Sign up for Sunshine Sports Centre today! 56. In Sunshine Sports Centre _. A. people can have birthday parties B. lifeguards are on duty 24 hours a day C. children are not allowed to swim alone D. special lessons in diving are offered to adults 57. People can ask personal trainers for advice when they _. A. learn to swimB. sign upC. build strengthD. play basketball 58. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. explain the rules of the sports centre B. attract people to the sports centre C. persuade people to play sports D. show the benefits of sports BIve always felt a bit sad for “weekend fathers”, who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children through visits on the weekend. Not having the opportunity for a lot of quality time, they go in for quantity - giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non-stop outings.But now I can understand. Im a weekend mom. My child, Henry, is a dog. Henry just returned to his father, Jack, after a happy stay with me. For ten days, I fed him the best food, canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night. Jack and I broke up a year ago. But neither of us wanted to part with Henry, so we share him. Not surprisingly, Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his love. Jack doesnt let Henry sleep on his bed, so thats where I can always gain big points. I feed Henry higher-quality food. I am always replacing his expensive “thingy”, a cotton knot he likes chewing on. Its his favorite toy, and the only one he has is at my house. Score another one for me. Jack now has a girlfriend, Lucy. At first she was afraid of dogs, which secretly delighted me. But that Henry, just trying to be polite (the way I taught him to be), won her over.If truth be told, as time passes, there has been a slight change in Henrys behavior toward me. The worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two-week stay. Henry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving off. When he heard Jacks truck, he ran after it for two blocks until Jack had to stop and bring him back.That hurt, especially since I had friends over at the time. In a rare conciliatory（安抚的）mood, Jack said to me, “You know, Im his best friend, but youll always be his mom.”Whatever it takes, I plan to make sure it stays that way. 59. At the writers home, Henry _. A. does a lot of running B. enjoys high-quality food C. has many expensive toys D. is not allowed to sleep on her bed60. The writer feels hurt because _. A. Jack has got a girlfriend B. Lucy doesnt like Henry at all C. Jack doesnt treat Henry as well as before D. Henrys attitude to her has changed slightly61. This article is mainly about _. A. the tips on keeping dogs B. the writers happy life with a dog C. the writers efforts to win a dogs love D. the relationship between the writer and Jack62. The writer wrote the passage in a/an _ way. A. humorousB. seriousC. angryD. painfulC This is a story told or read to children of young ages. The heroine（女主人公）, Cinderella, treated cruelly by her stepmother and her two ugly stepsisters, is helpless until the right magic comes along. She meets her prince and they live together happily. Just a sweet, pretty tale? Not in the view of Ellen Macintosh, who has written much about fairy tales. Ellens main concern is with what the story implies. “Instead of standing up to her cruel stepmother and stepsisters, Cinderella just waits for a fairy godmother to appear and solve her problem. But wouldnt you want a daughter of yours to show more spirit?”The story is long-lasting, whatever its shortcomings, and it doesnt take much to see its influence on a number of recent Hollywood productions. In these versions for the silver screen, the Cinderella character no longer has to clean the house and has no sisters to make her life terrible, though she keeps the way of not showing much courage. The character of the rich and handsome stranger, however, is kept, and in some cases really is a prince. The role of the fairy godmother is often played by luck; we live in a civilized age when even very young children might reject the idea of fairies. In the majority of film versions, the heroine has a profession and is even permitted to continue working after marrying her prince - this is the twenty-first century, after all.Doesnt the success of these films indicate that the story has relevance to children even today? “Yes,” admits Ellen, who sees its message as being rooted in a fundamental childhood desire for love and attention. “Most children experience a sense of inner loneliness as they are growing up and empathize with (与共鸣) the character who faces some sort of challenge. This can be seen in the original story of Cinderella, where the fairy godmother tells the heroine that she must learn to be gracious and confident if she is to go to the ball. She has to grow spiritually, and by maturing, she becomes attractive to the prince, thus ensuring that the ending of the story will be happy.” “In the later versions, this element（因素）is missing,” says Ellen, “and the theme of the story is simply that a girls role in life is to be more beautiful than other girls so that she can carry off the prize: the handsome prince. Is this really what we want girls to grow up believing?” 63. Why does Ellen disapprove of the Cinderella story? A. The plot is too simple. B. The description is not vivid. C. The heroine is not brave enough.D. The story is unfit for the children today. 64. In the film versions of the Cinderella story, _. A. luck plays an important role in the heroines happy life B. Cinderellas family background remains unchanged C. the heroine becomes a successful career woman D. the character of the prince is removed 65. According to Ellen, the film versions of the story _. A. succeed because of the happy ending B. ignore the childrens psychological need C. deliver a mistaken message that beauty is everything D. reflect modern peoples attitude toward challenges in life66. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To analyze the characters of the Cinderella story. B. To introduce different versions of the Cinderella story. C. To explain the changes of the Cinderella story over time.D. To present a different understanding of the Cinderella story.DSchool Counselling（咨询） In our grandparents time, it was unthinkable. In our parents time, it was unusual and nobody spoke openly about counselling. These days, more and more schools are asking for this service and it is considered a necessity for most. Why is it? What has changed in the last fifty years to have made counselling at schools so important? “One reason is that we expect schools to do more to protect their pupils than we did in the past,” says school counsellor, Mike Hudson. “Also, our society doesnt work as well as it should. Many parents are either under pressure of work or face the economic problems of unemployment, while children are under more and more pressure to do well at school. Many pupils feel they are pushed to their limits by their parents and teachers. ”Most school children face some kind of relationship problem at some stage with family members, teachers or other pupils, so it helps to have somebody to talk to. From the pupils point of view, it is easier to talk to a counsellor in confidence rather than a family member or teacher. This solution is less embarrassing to pupils, who are not forced to face the person that they had problems with in the first place. They can cal