考研词汇集锦.doc

重要单词和短语同义单词或短语词性中文含义a handful ofa fewn.小撮；一把a setback toa check to the progress of n.挫折；障碍abandongive upv.放弃；抛弃abandongive upv.放弃；抛弃abbreviateshortv.缩写；节略abhorrentdistastefula.讨厌的；不合口味的abidingenduringa.持续的；永久的ablazeradianta.闪耀的；绚丽的abnormallyexceptionallyad.反常地；异常地abolisheliminatev.取消；废除abound inbe full ofv.充满；盛满abroadin the foreign countriesad.在国外；到国外abroadin other countriesad. abruptsuddena.突然的；意外的abruptlysuddenlyad.突然地；意外地abruptlysuddenlyad. abruptlysuddenlyad. absentmindedforgetfula.心不在焉的abstractsummaryn.摘要；概括abundantplentifula.丰富的；充裕的abundantplentifula. abundantplentifula. abundantplentifula. abundantlyin great numbersad.充裕地；大量地abundantlygenerouslyad. academyschooln.中等学校；专科院校accede withagree tov.同意；应允accelerateincreasev.加速；加大acceleraterapidv. acceleratespeed upv. acceptpermitv.接受；认可accessadmittance ton.进入；接近accessibleavailablea.易得到的；易接近的accessibleavailablea.可用的acclaimpraisedv.欢呼；喝彩 acclaimpraisedv. acclaimrecognitionn.recognition承认；公认accommodatehandlev.容纳；运营accommodationlodgingn.招待设备；膳宿供应accompany joinv.伴随；陪同accompany travel withv. according todepending on 依据；按照；取决于accordinglyfor that reason ad.因此accordinglyconsequentlyad. accountexplainv.解释；说明account forexplainv. account forexplainv. account forexplainv.解释，说明accretionaccumulationn.增加；积累accumulatecollectv.积累；积聚；聚集accumulatepile upv. accumulatecollectv.聚集accurateexacta.精确的；准确的accustom toused to v.习惯于achehurtv.刺痛；损伤achievementaccomplishmentn.成就；成绩acidharsha.尖刻的；刺耳的acquaint withinformed aboutv.了解；认识acquireobtainv.获得；取得acridbittera.辛辣的；苦涩的acrimoniousbittera.刻毒的；厉害的activelyvigorouslyad.积极地；主动地actuallyreallyad.实际上；事实上actuallyin factad. actuallyreallyad. actuateset in motionv.启动；激励acutecritical a.尖锐的；次要的acutelykeenlyad.敏锐地；强烈地adaptationmodificationn.改变；变化additionbesidesn.此外；并且addressspeechn.演说；致辞adequatesufficienta.充分的；足够的adequatesufficienta. adherestickv.黏附；胶着adherentfollowern.信徒；追随者adjacentnear；nearbya.邻近的；毗邻的adjoiningneighboringa.毗邻的；邻近的adjunctadditionn.附加物adjunct toaddition ton.附属物；附加物administeredmanagedv.管理admireesteemv.羡慕；钦佩adoptenactv.采用；正式通过adopttake onv. adorndecoratev.装饰adornmentembellishmentn.装饰；装饰品adultmaturea.成熟的；成年的adultmaturea. advantagemake use of n.利用adventcomingn.出现；到来adventarrivaln. adventarrivaln. adversenegativea.相反的；不利的adversenegativea. adverselynegativelyad.不利地；有害地adverselydetrimentallyad. adverselynegativelyad. advocateproponentn.倡导者；辩护者aestheticallyartisticallyad.审美地；美学地affectionfondnessn.慈爱；钟爱affectionatelylovinglyad.充满深情地；亲切地afflictionproblemn.折磨；苦恼affluencewealthn.富裕；丰富affrontinsultv.公开侮辱；轻蔑aggressivecombativea.寻衅的；好斗的aggressivecombativea. agrarianfarminga.农业的；耕地的agrarianagriculturala. ahead ofprecedingprep.在之前；在前面ahead ofin front of prep. aidhelpv.帮助;援助aidedhelpedv.帮助ailmentdiseasen.疾病；小病aimgoaln.目标；目的aimobjectiven. airbornealofta.空中的；飞行的alarmfrightenedv.惊恐；警觉alertwarya.机敏的alleverywheread.到处；遍及allayreducev.减轻；减少allegianceloyaltyn.忠诚；忠心allianceassociationn.联盟；同盟allocatedistributedv.分派；配给allocateawardedv. alloymixedv./n.v.熔合 n.合金alloyblendv./n.v.熔合 n.合金almostnearlyad.几乎；差不多almostpracticallyad. almostnearlyad. almostnearlyad. aloftin flightad.在高处；飞行中alongsidenext toad.傍靠;紧靠aloof from separate froma.远离的；分隔的alterchangev.改变；变化；调整alterchangev. altermodifyv. alteradjustv. alterationrenovationn.翻新;整修alternatelyone after anotherad.轮流地;交替地alternativeoptionn.替代；替代物alternative tosubstitute forn.替代；替代物altitudeelevationn.海拔；高度altogethercompletelyad.完全地amateurnonprofessionaln.业余爱好者；非专业人员ambitiongoaln.野心；抱负；目标ambitiousenterprisinga.有野心的；有抱负的ambivalenceconflicting feelingn.矛盾心理；犹豫不决amenitycomfortn.舒适；安逸amountquantityn.数量；数额amountquantityn. an impetus toan incentive ton.刺激；推动analogyparalleln.类似；比拟ancestorforefathern.祖先；祖宗anchorsecurev.弄牢；固定ancientolda.古老的；古代的ancientearliesta. ancillarysecondarya.附属的；辅助的anguishedtormenteda.痛苦的；苦恼的annalschroniclen.编年史；纪年表annihilateconquerv.消灭；征服annoyingirritatinga.恼人的；讨厌的annualyearlya.每年的；年度的annuallyyearlyad.每年；年度anonymousunknown a.无名的；匿名的antagonistenemyn.对手；敌人antagonisticquarrelinga.敌对的;对抗的antecedentpredecessorn.先辈anthemsongn.国歌;圣歌anticipatelook forward to v.期待；盼望；预期anticipateexpectv. anticipateexpectv. antiqueolda.古式的；旧式的apace withas fast as 快速的apatheticuninvolveda.漠然的；冷淡的apparelclothesn.衣服;服饰apparentlyseeminglyad.似乎；好像apparentlyseeminglyad. appealchallengev.上诉；挑战appealingattractivea.有感染力的；吸引人的appealingattractivea. appearseem v.似乎；好像applaudclapv.鼓掌;喝彩applicationusen.应用;使用applyuse forv.应用；适用appointdesignatev.选派；任命appreciateadmirev.鉴赏；赏识appreciatedrecognizedv.赏识appreciationrecognitionn.鉴赏；鉴别approachnearv.靠近；接近appropriatesuitablea.适当的；适宜的appropriationfoundingn.拨款；专款approximatelyaboutad.近似；大约aptappropriatea.贴切的;恰当的aptlyappropriatelyad.适当地aptlyfittinglyad.恰当地；贴切地arbitrarilyrandomlyad.任意地；专横地arborealtree-dwellinga.树木的；树栖的ardentpassionatea.热心的；热情的arduousdifficulta.艰巨的；艰苦的；费力的arduouslaboriousa. arduousdifficulta. arduousdifficulta. ariddrya.干旱的；干枯的aromaticfragranta.芳香的；芬芳的arouseprovokev.唤起；激发arouseexcitev. arouseexcitev. arousestimulatev. arrangeput togetherv.安排；整理arrangeplanv. arraycollectionn.批量；大量arrivereachv.抵达；达到articleobjectn.物品，物体artificialsynthetica.人工的；合成的as a result of because of 由于；因为as a substitute forin place of v.代替；n.替代物as well asin addition of ad.也；又ascendclimbv.攀升；升高ascertaindeterminev.查明；确定ascertaindeterminev. askrequestv.询问；请求asphyxiationsuffocationn.窒息aspirationambitionn.志气；抱负assemblegatherv.装配；组合assemblebring togetherv. assembleput togetherv. assemblygatheringn.集合；集会assertemphatically statev.宣称；断言assetadvantagen.优点；长处assiduousdiligenta.勤勉的；不倦的assisthelpv.帮助；援助assistaidv.帮助；援助assistaidv.帮助；援助associateconnectv.联合；联系assortmentvarietyn.形形色色；各式各样assortmentvarietyn. assumptionbeliefn.设想；假定assumptionsuppositionn. assumptionbeliefn. assuredlycertainlyad.无疑地；确信地assuredlycertainlyad. astonishingastoundinga.惊人的；震惊的astonishingamazinga. at any rateregardless 无论如何；至少at homecomfortablea.舒适的；自在的at onceimmediatelyad.立即；马上atmosphereairn.大气；空气attachfastenv.依附；粘结attachmentpreference forn.依恋；偏好attainedachievedv.达到attainedreachedv. attempteffortv./n.v.尝试 n.effort 努力attempteffortv./n. attempttryv./n. attendpresentv.出席；参加attendantaccompanyingn.服务员attireclothingn.衣着；盛装attiredressn. attireclothingn. attractiveprettya.吸引人的；有感染力的attractiveappealinga. attributecreditv.被认为；被鉴定attributecharacteristicsn.品质；属性；特征attributetraitn. attributecharacteristicn. attribute totestify asv./n.被认为；被鉴定为 auditoryhearinga.耳的, 听觉的authenticallygenuinelyad.真正地；地道地authorizeempowerv.授权；批准automaticallyinvoluntarilyad.自动地；无意识地autonomousindependenta.独立的；自主的autonomyindependencen.自治；自主autonomyindependencen. autumnfalln.秋季；秋天availmake usev.有用availableobtainablea.可得到的；可利用的avariciousgreedya.贪心的；贪婪的avertavoidv.挡开；防止avertpreventv. aviatorpilotn.飞行员avideagera.渴望的；热心的avideagera. awardpresent withv.授予；给予awewondern.敬畏；畏惧awesomeamazinga.令人敬畏的；令人惊奇的bachelorunmarried mann.未婚男子backbonespinen.脊骨；脊柱backlogaccumulationn.积压的工作baffleperplex ton.迷惑；困惑balanceequilibriumn.平衡；均衡balmymilda.温和的；宜人的ban prohibitv.禁止；阻止ban forbidv. ban prohibitv. ban forbidv. bandform groupsn./v.n.条纹，带；v.联合；结合bandstripen./v. banishexilev.流放；放逐barkouter coveringn.树皮；茎皮barreninfertilea.贫瘠的；不毛的barreninfertilea. barrier toobstacle to n.障碍；妨碍bartertradev.易货贸易；物物交换barterexchangev. basecenter of operationn.基地basicallyfundamentallyad.基本地；主要地battlestrugglev./n.v./n.战斗；斗争battlefight(fought)v./n. be committed tobe dedicated tov.交付；献身be fond oflikea.喜爱；爱好be fraught withcharge witha.充满be fraught withfull of a. be penalized forbe punished forv.处罚be preoccupied withengrossed ina.出神的；全神贯注的beaddropn.水珠；水滴beamrayn.光束；光线beamrayn. bearassumev.承担；支撑bearsupportv. bearyieldv. bearcarryv. bear(bore)carryv. beat(beaten)whipv.搅打；搅拌become tarnishedlost its lusterv.失去光泽；变暗淡bedriddenconfined to beda.卧床不起的bedrockfoundationn.基石；基础begincommencev.开始；着手behaviorconductn.行为；举止behindto the rear ofprep.在后面beholdviewv.观看；注视belong tobe members ofv.属于；附属belong tobe owned byv. beneathbelowprep.在下方；在之下beneficialadvantageousa.有利的；有益的beneficialadvantageousa. besidesin addition toprep.除此之外bestmost highlyad.最佳地；最高地betterimprovev.改善；促进beveragedrinkn.饮料beyondoutsideprep.在之外biasprejudicen.偏见；嗜好biasprejudicen. biglargea.大的；巨大bigpopulousa. bindtiev.捆；绑；使结合bindjoinv.连接；凝聚biographyaccounts of peoples livesn.传记biologicallivinga.生物的；活的birthbeginningn.诞生；起源bitsomewhatn.一点；一些bizarrelyoddlyad.异乎寻常地；希奇古怪地blazeburn brightlyv.燃烧；闪耀bleachwhitenv.漂白；晒白bleakdesolatea.凄凉的；惨淡的bleakdesolatea. blendcombinev.混合；融合blinkshut their eyes brieflyv.眨眼；闪烁blundermistaken.错误；大错bluntdulla.不锋利的；钝的blurredindistincta.模糊的；弄糊涂的blurredindistincta. boastbragn./v.夸口；自恃boastclaimn./v. boasttake pride in havingn./v. boatshipn.小船；小艇boldlydaringlyad.大胆地；勇敢地bondlinkn.结合物；粘结剂boostraisev.提升；提高；推进boostraisev. boredrillv.钻孔；打眼bothersomeirritatinga.麻烦的；讨厌的bothersomeannoyinga. bottomfloorn.底部；底boundlimitn.范围；界限boundconstraintn. boundheldv. boundarybordern.边界；分界线boundlessinfinitea.无边的；无限的bragboastn./v.夸口；吹牛branchdivisionn.部门；分支bravecourageousa.勇敢的；英勇的brawlfight n.吵架；喧嚷breachriftn.破裂；决裂；违反；破坏breachviolationn. breakdeparture fromn.决裂；破裂break apartsplitad.分裂；分离break outbegin v.爆发；突然发生break upseparate v.分裂；破碎breakdown ofitemization ofn.细目；分类帐breathtakingexcitinga.动人的；惊险的breathtakingstunninga. breedraisev.饲养；繁殖breedhatchmatev. brevityconcisenessn.简洁；精练bricklayermasonn.砌砖工；泥瓦工briefshorta.短暂的；短期的brief lookglancen.瞥视；浏览brightnessradiancen.光亮；明亮brilliantlybrightlyad.鲜明地；明亮地bring aboutcausev.导致；引起；造成；带来bring about causev. bring about introducev. bring about producev. brisklyenergeticallyad.轻快地brittlebreakablea.易碎的；脆弱的brittleeasily brokena. broachbring upv.首次宣布；提出讨论broadwidea.宽的；阔的；广泛的；概括的broadgenerala.宽的；阔的；广泛的；概括的broadwidea.宽的；阔的；广泛的；概括的broadenwidenv.加宽；拓宽broadlyliberallyad.广义地；概括地brochurepamphletn.小册子；手册brochureshort pamphletn. bruisedamagev.碰伤；擦伤bulkmostn.大部分；大多数bulkmajorityn. burglarytheftn.夜盗；盗贼buryembedv.埋葬；埋藏busyin usea.忙碌的；占用的by and largeon the wholead.整体来看；一般说来by chanceaccidentallyad.意外地；突然地by virtue ofbecause of 依靠；由于by-productderivativen.副产品；派生物by-product fromderivative ofn.副产品；派生物bywordepithetn.绰号；浑名calculatedeterminev.计算；确定caliberqualityn.才能；品质caliberqualityn. call forrequirev.要求；需要call forrequirev. call off cancelv.取消；放弃calmlyquietlyad.平静地；沉着地came to the forefrontbecame impotant camouflageconceal v.掩饰；隐瞒capacityabilityn.能力；接受力capitalmoneyn.资本；资金captiontitlen.标题；解说词capturecatchv.捕捉；捕获careattentionn.照管；管理careerprofessionn.职业；生涯careervocationn. carrysupportv.继续；支撑；支持carry oncontinuev. carry onconductv. castprojectv.投射；投影catastrophedisastern.大灾难；大变动categorizeclassifyv.归类；分类categorygroupn.类别；范畴cautionwarnv.警告；告戒cavecavernn.山洞；洞穴ceasestopv.停止；结束celebratepraisev.赞美；歌颂celebrateddistinguisha.著名的；驰名的celebratedfamousa.著名的；驰名的celebratoryfull of praisen.颂扬celestialastronomicala.天空的；天上的cementbondv.黏结；胶合cementstickv.黏结；胶合censuspopulation countn.人口普查centennialhundredth anniversaryn.周年纪念championadvocaten.提倡者；拥护者chanceunplanneda.偶然的；碰巧的changeover fromconversion fromn.改变；交换characternaturen.品质；性格characteristicdistinguishing featuren.特征；特色characteristicdistinctivea.特有的；独特的characteristicallytypicallyad.独有地；独特地characteristicsqualitiesn.性质，特性chargeattackv.袭击；攻击charged withassigned to 主管, 掌管chatterboxincessant talkern.话匣子；饶舌者cheapinexpensivea.便宜的；廉价的checkcontrolv.抑制；制止chieflymainlyad.主要地；尤其chieflymainlyad.主要地；尤其chieflyprincipallyad.主要地；尤其chillcoolv.冷冻；冷却choiceselectionn.挑选；选择chronicallypersistentlyad.长期地；经常地chronicledescribev.记述chronologicallyaccording to a time sequencead.按时间顺序chubbyplumpa.肥胖的；丰满的circumscriberestrictv.在周围画线；限制citerefer to v.引证；引用citementionv. clamor forloudly demandv.喧闹；叫嚷claspholdv.紧握；抓住classifycategorizev.分类；划等classifycategorizev. cleanemptyv.清扫；打扫clearunobstructeda.畅通的；无阻的clear awaymovev.清楚；搬走climateweather conditionn.气候climax ofhigh point inn.高峰；顶峰cling tohold fast to v.粘着；缠住cling tostick tov. clingingclose-fittinga.紧身的；贴紧的cliptrimv.修剪；剪去clogcongestv.阻塞；填塞clothfabricn.织物；衣料clubassociationn.俱乐部；社团clueinformationn.线索；信息clueinformationn.线索；信息clueproofn. clumpbunchn.树丛；树簇clustergroupv.成群coagulateclotv.凝结；混凝coalitionalliancen.联盟；联合coarserougha.粗糙的coarsecrudea. coatfurv./n.皮毛；涂盖coatcoverv./n. coherentlogicala.有逻辑的；一致的coincreatev.创造；杜撰coininventv. coincide with collide withv.巧合；一致coincide with happen at the same timead.同时collaboratework together onv.协作；合作collaboratework jointlyv. collaboratework together v. colleaguefellow workern.同事；同僚collectivegroupn.集体collectivelytogetherad.共同地collide withbump intov.冲撞；撞击collisioncrashn.碰撞；撞击colloquialconversationala.会话的；口语的colonizesettlev.殖民；定居colonygroupn.集群；群体combatfight v.战斗；斗争combineblendv.结合；兼有come down withcontractv.得病come of ageestablish itselfv.达到法定年龄；确立自身地位come throughbe written v.完成；成功come to regain consciousnessv.苏醒；恢复come up withproposev.提出；产生comicfunnya.滑稽的；好笑的command masteryn.掌握；控制commandingforceful a.威严的；坚强的c