人教版八年级下英语Unit6全单元课件

Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells 现在完成进行时 ThePresentPerfectProgressiveTense 构成 have has been doing 用法 表示动作从过去某一时间开始 一直延续到现在 可能还要延续下去 常和for 时间段 since 时间点 since 从句这样表示一段时间的状语连用 Theyhavebeenworkingfortwohours 他们已工作两小时了 Theyhavebeenrunningsincesixo clock 从6点起他们一直在跑 IhavebeenwaitingforyousinceIcamehere 自到这儿以来我一直在等你 for 一段时间主语 have has been doing since 过去的时间点since 从句 一般过去时 since引导的从句时态多用一般过去时态 现在完成进行时 2hours Howlonghasshebeenreading She sbeenreadingfor2hours She sbeenreadingsince2hoursago halfanhour Howlonghashebeenplayingcomputergames He sbeenplayingcomputergamesforhalfanhour He sbeenplayingcomputergamessincehalfanhourago 45minutes HowlonghavetheybeenwatchingTV TheyhavebeenwatchingTVfor45minutes TheyhavebeenwatchingTVsince45minutesago anhour Howlonghavetheybeenswimming They vebeenswimmingforanhour They vebeenswimmingsinceanhourago Howlonghashebeendrawing He sbeendrawingfor15minutes He sbeendrawingsince15minutesago 15minutes 1bListenandfinishtheform Howlong Alison Sam Victor Celia I vebeenskatingforfivehours Iskatedforfourhours I vebeenskatingforfivehours Iskatedfortwohours Woman Alison howlonghaveyoubeenskating Alison I vebeenskatingforfivehours Woman Wow Sam howlongdidyouskate Tapescript Sam Iskatedforfourhours Istartedatnineo clockinthemorningandstoppedatoneo clockintheafternoon I mverytired Woman Whendidyoustartskating Victor Victor Atnineo clock Woman Soyou vebeenskatingfor Victor I vebeenskatingforfivehours Woman Howlongdidyouskate Celia Celia Umm let ssee Iskatedfortwohours Questions1 Howlongdidyouskatetoday 2 Howlonghaveyoubeenskatingtoday 3 Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon 4 Doyouskateeveryday 5 Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates 6 Howlonghaveyoubeenskating Answersa No Iskatedinamarathonlastyear b Yes Ido c Forsixhours d SinceIwassevenyearsold Reporter Alison congratulationsonwinningtheskatingmarathon Alison Thankyou Reporter So howlongdidyouskatetoday Alison Forsixhours Reporter Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon Alison No Iskatedinamarathonlastyear Reporter You reanexcellentskater Alison Doyouskateeveryday Alison Yes Ido Reporter Howlonghaveyoubeenskating Alison SinceIwassevenyearsold Igotmyfirstpairofskatesonmybirthdayfrommygrandmother Readthepassageandthencompletethetable I m toyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon Here studentsareskatingto money charity everyhourtheyskate eachstudent tenyuan charity Theskatingmarathon beengoing fivehoursnow andseveral arestillskating Alison thefirstone startandhas skatingforthe fivehours NextisSam andhehasbeen forfourhours LuNinghasbeenskatingforfourhours andLiChenjust anhourago talking raise for For raises for has for skaters was to been whole skating too started SkatingMarathon 3bIt s2pmnow WritetheStudents namesfromabovetableonthetimeline Alison Sam LuNing LiChen Watchavideoandcompletethetable Sam 4hours 4hours LuNing LiChen 1hour A YeLan whatsport youplay B Tennis A When youstart B WhenI eleven A Sohowlong youbeen B Threeanda years A What Bobcollect B He kites A Howlong hebeen kites B He s collectingkites he tenyearsold do did was have playing half does collects has collecting been since was 2aListen WhatdoBob Marcia andLiamcollect Fillinthechartunder What kites stuffedanimals theaterandmovietickets 2bListenagain Howlonghavetheybeencollectingthesethings Howmanydotheyhave Fillinthechartunder Howlong and Howmany sincehewastenyearsold about22 forfiveyears about35 sincelastyear 20 Conversation1Girl1 Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingthesekites Bob Bob SinceIwastenyearsold Girl1 Howmanydoyouhave Bob Oh Ihaveabout22sofar Girl1 Wheredoyouflythem Bob Iusuallyflythemintheparkwhenit swindy Tapescript Conversation2Boy2 Wow Marcia Arethesestuffedanimalsallyours Marcia Yes I vebeencollectingthemforfiveyears Boy2 Howmanydoyouhave Marcia Well Ihaveabout35 Boy2 Whichonesdoyoulikebest Marcia Ilikethepandabest he ssocute AndIalsolikethetiger Mymothergavemethatone Conversation3Girl3 Whatdoyoucollect Liam Liam Icollecttheaterandmovietickets Girl3 Sohowlonghaveyoubeencollectingthem Liam Sincelastyear Girl3 Howmanydoyouhave Liam Ihave20 IputtheminthisbookandwriteifIlikedtheshowormovie Girl3 Lookslikeaninterestingcollection 3aReadthefollowingmessage Thendrawlinestomatchthesnowglobeswiththeirdescriptions n 球状物 球体 DearJack Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster Iloveit InfactIthinkit sprobablymyfavorite I vebeencollectingsnowglobesforsevenyears andnowIhave226ofthem MymomsaysIhavetostop becausewe verunoutofroomtostorethem They reallaroundourapartment Ievenstoretheminboxesundermybed monstern 怪物 妖怪 runoutof用完 用尽 storev 储存 sendsbsth sendsthtosb送给某人某物 ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmyseventhbirthday Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals Ihaveabigonewithbearsinit andanotheronewithpenguins Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem pleasetellme I dliketostartasnowglobecollectors club Bytheway what syourhobby Love Ellen caken 蛋糕 particularlyadv 独特地 显著地 特别地 anyonepron 任何人 collectorn 收藏家 bytheway顺便 附带说说 startv 发起 开办 DearJack Thanks methesnowglobeofthemonster Iloveit In Ithinkit sprobablymyfavorite I vebeen snowglobes sevenyears andnowI 226 them Mymom Ihaveto becausewe ve outofroomtostore They reall ourapartment I storetheminboxesundermybed ThefirstoneI gotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobe myseventhbirthday Iparticularlyloveglobes animals Ihaveabig withbears itandanotheronewithpenguins youknowanyone who them pleasetellme I dliketo asnowglobe club theway what syour Love Ellen for sending fact collecting for have of says stop run them around even ever on with one in If else collects start collectors By hobby 3bLookatactivity2aonpage47 Writeane mailmessagefromBob MarciaorLiam Tellabouthisorhercollection Dear Iwanttotellyou myhobby Icollect been themforfouryears andIhave123ofthemnow Icollectthem theyarebeautifulandinteresting Ihaveakite thefaceofMonkeyKing whichisapresentfrom AndIhavesome likebutterflies Theyarejustlikerealanimalsinthe EverysunnySaturdayI llgoand oneofthem Theybringmesomuchfun youknowanyoneelsewho them pleasetellme I dliketo friendswiththem Yours Bob Linda about kites I ve collecting because with China kites sky fly If collects make A What syourhobby WenLi B Ilike kites A Howlong youbeen that B abouttwoyears A Where youflythem B Inthepark 1 Whatis mostcommonhobby 2 Whatisthe unusualhobby 3 What themostinterestinghobby 4 What wouldyouliketohave flying have doing For do the most is hobby SELFCHECK Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiven Thenmakeyourownsentenceswiththewords collect runoutof skate store raise 1 Ourclassisorganizingatalentshowtosomeextramoneyforcharity 2 MyclassmateLarrystarted whenhewasnineandhewonthefirstprizeintheschoolrace 3 Myhobbyisoldcoins 4 Ididn tfinishwritingmytestbecauseItime 5 DuringthewinterImysummerclothesinbagsunder mybed raise skating collecting ranoutof store SectionABeforeYouRead HowmanyChinesedynasties 王朝 canyouthinkof Discuss I vebeenstudyinghistoryinChina MynameisLeo I mfromAustralia andI vebeenteachinginChinafortwoyears IteachinHarbin thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince Thisiaaninterestingcitywithaverycolorfulhistory ThereissomeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle SinceIcametoChina I vebeenlearningalotaboutmyfamilyhistory AlthoughI mAustralian myfamilyisJewish SoitwasveryinterestingformetolearnthatalotofJewscametoliveinHarbinmanyyearsago MyparentsweresosurprisedwhenItoldthemaboutthis Infact thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsago andwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor Jewishadj 犹太人的 Jewn 犹太人 morethan比 多 多于 over emperorn 皇帝 Itis 形容词 forsbtodosth对于某人而言 做某事很 WhenIlivedinAustralia Istudiedhistoryatschool butweusuallystudiedAustralianorwesternhistory However whenIheardthatIwasgoingtoworkinChina IstartedstudyingChinesehistory I vebeenstudyingforovertwoyearsnow MyfriendsinAustraliasaidthatChinesehistorywasveryhardtounderstand butIdon treallyagree Ithinkifyoustudyhard you llbeabletounderstandanyculture Foraforeignerlikeme themoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory themoreIenjoylivinginChina AlthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing I mcertainIwillbetherefortheOlympicGamesin2008 quiteadv 相当 十分 certainadj 确实的 无疑的becertain确信 肯定 besure theOlympicGames奥林匹克运动会 quitefarfrom距离 相当远 Scan thetextforinformation 1 LeohasbeenteachinginChinafor twoyears 2 SomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinare inRussianstyle 3 The welcomedthefirstJewstoChina SongEmperor 4 InAustralia studentsusuallystudy and history Australian western 5 ThemoreLeolearnsabout themoreheenjoys inChina Chinesehistory living Exercises 1 haveyoubeenstudyingEnglish A HowlongB HowmanyC HowoftenD Howfar 2 Howlong you Iskatedforthewholefivehours A did skateB have beenskati