英语必修五一单元试题.doc

第一单元试题一、. 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案完成句子（15分）21.Tom is _ the best footballer in our school. A. regarded B. considered C. looked on D. treated 22. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 23. He was no longer _ this company. A. connected to B. connected with C. connecting to D. connecting with 24. How did you like the music she played at the concert? Wonderful. It is _ worth _. A. very; listening B. well; to be listened to C. very; listening to D. well; listening to 25. After so many years hard work, the man _ his purpose. A. reached B. won C. gained D. achieved 26. The children were all _ after they saw the _ film. A. inspired; inspiring B. inspired; inspired C. inspiring; inspired D. inspiring; inspiring 27. The park as well as the surrounding hills they once spent so much time _ on a new look recently. A. on has taken B. to having taken C. has taken D. having taken 28. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 29. Three hours with your old friends _ to be a short time. A. seem B. seems C. is seeming D. has seemed 30. What subject did Mr Smith _? A. specialize B. specialize in C. achieve D. achieve in 31. Many women _ for the equality of men and women in newspaper. A. struggle B. argue C. fight D. discuss 32. He kept sending gifts to her in order to win her _. A. admiration B. favour C. respect D. happiness 33. The bus was _ in the snow and couldnt move. A. struck B. stuck C. hit D. put 34. Our school _ her youth and shows great concern for their growth. A. looks up B. cares for C. looks over D. cares of 35. He was _ of his wallet the other day. A. stolen B. stealing C. robbed D. robbing 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In 1957, Jane Goodall first met the famous anthropologist (人类学者) Dr Louis Leakey, who later played an important role in her life. With the 36 of gaining insight into humans evolutionary (进化的) past, Dr Leakey 37 a pioneering long-term field study on 38 chimps. Even though Jane had no formal 39 , her patience and determination to understand animals 40 him to choose her for the study. 41 it was unusual for a woman to work in the forest of Africa, going there 42 the fulfillment (实现) of her childhood dream. In the summer of 1960 she 43 in Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) on Lake Tanganyikas eastern shore. This marked the 44 of the longest continuous field study of animals in their 45 habitat(栖息地). Five years 46 , she earned a doctors degree at Cambridge University and then 47 to Tanzania to found the Gombe Stream Research Center. And in 1977, to provide on- -going 48 for chimp research, Dr Goodall 49 The Jane Goodall Institute. Today, she 50 most of her time traveling around the world, giving lectures on her 51 at Gombe and speaking to school groups about Roots & Shoots, her environmental education and humanitarian program for the 52 . “Chimps have given me so 53 . The long hours spent with them in the 54 have enriched my life beyond measure. What I have learned from them has shaped my 55 of human behavior, of our place in nature.”36. A. way B. ideaC. knowledgeD. method 37. A. suggested B. achievedC. arguedD. changed 38. A. modest B. special C. rude D. wild 39. A. exercise B. trainingC. living D. practice 40. A. devoted B. let C. made D. led 41. A. If B. BecauseC. Although D. Once42. A. meant B. stopped C. intended D. inspired43. A. arrived B. left C. reached D. went 44. A. end B. beginning C. happeningD. achievement 45. A. new B. old C. man-madeD. natural 46. A. later B. before C. ago D. behind 47. A. connected B. referredC. returned D. turned 48. A. environmentB. evidence C. time D. support 49. A. created B. built C. founded D. set50. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. devotes 51. A. bravery B. presence C. experiencesD. appearance 52. A. animals B. youth C. human D. adults 53. A. little B. many C. much D. few 54. A. field B. universityC. institute D. forest55. A. imagination B. desire C. understanding D. protection阅读理解（40分）ADoris Lessing is an important writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007, when she was 88 years old. She is famous for her books about Africa. They reflect the life that she knew when she was growing up in Southern Rhodesia (now known as Zimbabwe). Her first book The Grass Is Singing was about the relationship between a white famers wife and her black African servant. Doris was concerned all her life about women and their lives. Doris left school early and was self-taught. She was unhappy in her family life and left her home to move to London in 1949. It was there that she was able to begin her writing career. After that she never looked back. Her books were popular with women because she wrote about their psychology, politics and relationships within the family and how their views changed as they aged. Her most famous book is The Golden Notebook, in which she examines the problems of a woman writer. She understood the problems of unknown women writers and published two novels under a different name. They were both ignored until she told everyone who the true author was!She wrote more than fifty books and it was the range of her writing(novels, essays and biographies)that led her to being given the Nobel Prize. When she heard the news from a group of reporters who were waiting outside her house, Doris Lessing was amazed. She said, “I am genuinely surprised because they have refused to accept me all these years.” Even so she was very happy to win the Nobel Prize at the end of her career. It seemed a good reward after so much effort!56. What is the book The Grass Is Singing about？A. Childhood experiences. B. Cultural differences. C. A woman and her life. D. Wives and husbands. 57. From whom did Ms Lessing get the news that she had won the Nobel Prize?A. Some campers. B. Some nurses. C. Some reporters. D. Some editors. 58. Which of the following is true?A. Ms Lessing has a sharp sense of hearing. B. Ms Lessing read a lot of books when she was in college. C. Ms Lessing did not expect to win the 2007 Nobel Prize for Literature. D. Ms Lessing put her childhood memories into The Golden Notebook. 59. According to the passage, what was the condition of the unknown women writers at that time?A. Difficult. B. Fairly good. C. The same as the known. D. Not mentioned.60. If this passage were in a newspaper, in which section do you think you might find it?A. The front page. B. An advertisement for Lessings books. C. As part of a review of her latest new novel. D. Social and political events. BIt was at the end of 2005 that Liberia elected its first woman president Mrs Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf. The 67 year old grandmother was elected only a few years after two terrible civil wars. During the 2005 election, Johnson-Sirleaf inspired 51% of the women in Liberia to vote up from 15% in the years before. President Johnson-Sirleaf encouraged each person in her country to take part in rebuilding their country. She knew that one of the important requirements for long-term development and progress is that each person should play their part in building a harmonious and prosperous society. As a young girl, Ellen Johnson proved to those around her that she could play her part. At the age of 8 she started playing soccer on the all boys team at her Liberian elementary school. From 1948 to 1955 she studied accountancy and economics in the Liberian capital of Monrovia. After her marriage at 17, she travelled to America in 1961 and continued her studies, obtaining a bachelors degree from the University of Colorado, and in 1971, a masters degree in government management from Harvard University. When she returned she took a job in the government of Liberia, then with the United Nations and the World Bank before finally becoming the president. Now she is a hero to many because of her efforts to work for justice and equality. She even spent time in prison while working to improve her country. As president she has a very difficult job to bring life to a suffering nation. She will have to use a great deal of heart, creativity and energy. But the woman known as the “Iron Lady” is confident that she has the ability to “change troubles into opportunities”. One of her aims is to make sure everyone is educated in order to bring positive change and happiness to the country. She has worked hard to improve schools by bringing teachers and learning materials to her nation. As well as education, she is also creating jobs by building homes and providing basic health care and food for all the people of Liberia. This includes as special program to eliminate one of their biggest killers: malaria. She is also working with former child soldiers to help them learn to live in peace with their neighbours and families. With President Johnson-Sirleafs guiding hand, people are working together for peace and development. 61. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the country of Liberia?A. In 2005, Liberia elected its first woman president. B. Two civil wars broke out in Liberia before 2005. C. Women still dont have the right to vote in Liberia. D. Malaria is one of the greatest killers in Liberia. 62. What is the most important aim Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf has for her country?A. People play their part in rebuilding the health care system. B. The country will no longer suffer from war or disease. C. Everyone should play his or her part in building a harmonious and prosperous society. D. More people, especially women, should participate in national elections. 63. Which of the following is NOT true about Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf?A. When she was elected president of Liberia, she was already 67. B. She took a masters degree in accountancy and economics from Harvard University in 1971. C. She worked in the United Nations and the World Bank before becoming president. D. She spent some time in prison before becoming president. 64. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf was elected the first woman president in Liberia. B. Johnson-Sirleaf showed great talent and ability in her early years. C. Johnson-Sirleaf is confident of leading her country to harmony and prosperity. D. Johnson-Sirleaf is trying to bring positive change and happiness to her country. 65.Which group of words best describes Johnson-Sirleaf?A. Clever, active and determined. B. Creative, easy-going and open-minded. C. Capable, gentle and careful. D. Energetic, knowledgeable and kind-hearted. C A poor traveler stopped under the tree to eat the boiled rice and vegetables which he had brought with him. A few meters away, there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travelers. The woman watched the poor traveler carefully, and when he finished his food and began to go, she shouted rudely, “You havent paid me for the fried fish!” “But I have not had any fried fish！” he said. “But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables,” said the woman，“If you had not smelt the fish， your meal would not have been so pleasant！” Soon a crowd collected， and although they supported the poor traveler， they had to admit that wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten， and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him. Finally, the woman took the poor traveler to a judge, who said, “The woman says that the traveler ate his meal with the smell of her fish. The traveler agrees that the wind was blowing from the womans shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating, so he must pay for it. What does your fried fish cost?” he asked the woman. “Twenty-five cents a plate,” she answered, delighted. “Then go outside together,” said the judge.” There the traveler must hold up a twenty-five-cent piece so that its shadow(影子)falls on the womans hand. The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of twenty-five cents.”66. Why did the traveler refuses to pay the woman for the fried fish? Because_. A. he was poor B. he was rude C. he was supported by a crowd D. he hadnt eaten her fried fish at all67. When the judge asked the woman a question, she felt_.A. excited B. anxious C. glad D. angry68. Which of the following statements is true?A. The traveler bought the boiled rice and vegetables and ate them by the side of the road.B. The judge had no idea what the woman meant.C. In the fifth paragraph, the first “it” has the same meaning as the second “it”.D. The woman got nothing but the shadow of the twenty-five cents in the end.69. What do you think of the judge after reading the passage?A. He was foolish. B. He was clever. C. He was neither foolish nor clever. D. He was kind enough to give the woman twenty-five cents.70. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Smell and the Shadow B. A Poor Traveler C.A Rude Woman D. A Woman and a TravelerD When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the concert time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at a certain time. They do not want to be late. But not all the people over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. Nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the exact time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives. 71. Why there are so many clocks in most stores in buildings in the US cities? Because_.A. people want to sell their clocksB. the owners of the stores want to make the stores beautifulC. it is a traditional way while building the store buildingsD. people think it important not to be late while doing everything72. The underlined word “rush” means_.A. run quickly B. hurry C. jump high D. move slowly73.People living in South America might not do certain things at certain times, because_.A. they didnt have watches with themB. they were forgetfulC. they didnt think it necessary to do things on timeD. they disliked buying watches and clocks74. In some countries in South America，_.A. the radio programs may start a bit earlierB. all people dislike to be controlled by clocksC. people think that a machine can be used to replace a watch or a clockD. all the people think it important to know the time75.In some countries in South America, why many people regard a clock as a machine?A. None of the clocks tell the time correctly.B. People dont know about a clock.C. Almost all the clocks are expensive and heavy.D. They hate a clock to control them.短文改错(共小题；每小题分，满分分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断： 如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉,在该行右边的横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。A man got on a train and sit beside a woman. The woman 76._was more than thirty year old. Soon they began talking to 77._every other. He said to her, “Do you have a family？”“Yes， 78._I have one son ” the woman replied to. “Oh, really?” said the 79._man. “Does he smoke？”“No，”the man answered. “Thats good.”80._The man was glad to say, “I dont smoke，too. Smoking is bad 81._for your healthy. And does your son often fight with others?” 82._“Oh, no.” the woman answered at once. “He never fights.” 83._“Well,” the man said. “He is a good young man. But how old 84._is he?”