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新目标英语 九年级 Goforit Unit1Howdoyoustudyforatest SectionA WaysoflearningEnglish Period1 HowdoyoustudyEnglish HowdoyoulearnEnglish IlearnEnglishbyusingit IlearnEnglish byhavingtheEnglishclasscarefully bytakingnotescarefully byfinishingmyhomeworkseriously IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotape byaskingtheteacherforhelp byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspapers BytakingpartinEnglishclassesafterschool BygettinganEnglishtutor Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup BywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV ByenjoyingEnglishsongs Bysurfingtheinternet 网上冲浪 Bymakingflashcards 制作单词认读卡片 Byreadingthetextbook 读教科书 Bymakingvocabularylists 列单词表 1aCheck thewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest Thenaddotherwaysyouusesometimes byworkingwithfriendsbymakingflashcardsbyreadingthetextbookbymakingvocabularylistsbylisteningtocassettesbyaskingtheteacherforhelp n 教学用 抽认卡 1bListen Howdothesestudentsstudyforatest Writelettersfromthepictureabove 1 Mei2 Pierre3 Antonio 1cPairworkAskyourpartnerhowheorshestudiesforatest A Howdoyoustudyforatest B Istudybyworkingwithagroup a b c Boy1 Hey gang There sabigtestonTuesday Ireallyneedsomehelp Canyoutellmehowyoustudyforabigtest Voices Sure Yes Surewewill Boy1 YoudidreallywellonthelastEnglishtest didn tyou Mei Girl1 Yeah IdidOK Boy1 Well howdidyoustudy Girl1 Bymakingflashcards Boy1 MaybeI lltrythat Howdidyoustudy Pierre Boy2 Byaskingtheteacherforhelp ShewasreallyhappyIasked Boy1 That sinteresting Howdoyoustudy Antonio Boy3 Iliketostudybylisteningtocassettes ButsometimesmymotherthinksI mlisteningtomusic Andthenshegetsmad Boy1 Oh well 目标语言 TargetLanguage 1 Howdoyoustudyfortests 你是怎样准备考试的 Well Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates 哦 我和同学们一起学习 2 Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup 你曾经参加过学习小组吗 Yes Ihave I velearnedalotthatway 是的 参加过 通过这种方式我学了许多 3 Idon thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith 我没有同伴可以练习英语 MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub 或许 你应该参加一个英语俱乐部 4 Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样 Whydon tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclub 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢 1 by介词 表示 通过 方法或途径 的意思 译成 靠 通过 by后面可以加名词或动名词短语eg 1 Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire 房屋被火烧毁了 2 travelbyair land sea 航空 陆路 航海 旅行 3 gobytrain boat bus 乘火车 船 公共汽车 去 4 shakesbbythehand和某人握手 5 IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies 我通过看英文电影学英语 另外 by做为介词的含义有很多 我们也已经学习过一些用法 总结如下 1 在 旁边 靠近Thereisapowerstationbytheriver 河边有一个电厂 2 沿着 经由comebythehighway由公路来 3 由于bymistake由于差错 4 被 由somearticleswrittenbyLuxun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5 表示面积 aroom5m by4m一间长五米宽四米的房间 6 逐批onebyone一个接一个 7 表示方法 途径如上 Period2 QuestionsAnswers1 DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish languagevideos 2 DoYoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends 3 Whataboutlisteningtocassettes 4 Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation 5 Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup d b c a 2a Listenandcheckthequestionsyouhear 2bListenagainandmatcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow a Yes Ihave I velearnedalotthatway b Oh yes Itimprovesmyspeakingskills c Idothatsometimes Ithinkithelps d No it stoohardtounderstandthevoices n 技能 技巧 n 说话声 声音 Girl1 WelcometotheEnglishclub Todaywe regoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish Whohasanidea Boy1 DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish languagevideos Girl1 No It stoohardtounderstandthevoices Boy1 WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish DoyoulearnEnglishthatway Girl2 Ithinkso IthelpstowriteEnglisheveryday Girl3 Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup Girl2 Yes Ihave I velearnedalotthatway Girl1 Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends Girl2 Oh yes Itimprovesmyspeakingskills Boy1 Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation Girl3 Idothatsometimes Ithinkithelps Boy2 Idotoo AndIalwayslookupnewwordsinadictionary Girl3 That sagreatidea 2cPAIRWORKMakeconversationsusingtheinformationfromactivities2aand2b A Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup B Yes Ihave I velearnedalotthatway GrammarFocus Howdoyoustudyforatest Istudybylisteningtocassettes HowdoyoulearnEnglish Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud Yes Ido bydoingsth 当你询问怎样做某事或告诉别人怎样做某事时 常用此形式 表示 通过 方式 方法 或 借助某种手段 eg Howdoeshemakealiving Helivesbywriting 他怎样谋生呢 他以写作为生 ByworkinghardImadegreatprogressthisterm 通过刻苦努力 我在本学期取得了巨大的进步 请诵读下面的目标句型 HowdoyoustudyEnglish 运用特殊疑问句 Istudybylisteningtotape 听录音带 Istudybystudyingwithagroup 和小组一起学习 bywatchingEnglishprogramsonTV 看英语电视节目 byenjoyingEnglishsongs 听英文歌 byfinishingmyhomeworkseriously 认真完成作业 bytakingpartinEnglishclassesafterschool 上课外英语班 bygettinganEnglishtutor 请英语家教 byreadingEnglishmagazinesandnewspaper 读英文杂志 报纸 bysurfingtheinternet 网上冲浪 bymakingflashcards 制作单词认读卡片 byreadingthetextbook 读教科书 byaskingtheteacherforhelp 请教老师 bymakingvocabularylists 列单词表 bytakingnotescarefully 认真记笔记 byhavingtheEnglishclasscarefully 认真上课 Period4 3aReadthearticleandcompletethechart Howdoyoulearnbest ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish ManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions LillianLi forexample saidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbyreadingEnglishmagazines Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle Whenweaskedaboutstudyinggrammar shesaid Ineverstudygrammar It stooboring specificadj 明确的 详细而精确的 memorize memorizing v 记忆 背诵 grammarn 语法 语法规则 WeiMingfeelsdifferently He sbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit Hethinksstudyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearnalanguage HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmoviesisn tabadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactorssaythewords Sometimes however hefindswatchingmoviesfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly differentlyadv 不同地 有区别地 frustratev 使失望 使沮丧 使厌烦frustratingadj 令人沮丧的 令人失望的 quicklyadv 快地 迅速地 LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohavefun Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese shesaid addv 又说 继续说 notatall根本 不 全然 不 excitedadj 激动的 兴奋的getexcitedabout对 感到兴奋 endup结束 告终 疑难解释1 Heaskedhismothertobuyhimanewbicycle 他请求他母亲给他买一辆新自行车 2 ManysaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish 许多 学生 说他们通过使用英语来学习 Many在这里是代词 而不是形容词 意为Manystudents Manyisalargenumberofsomething 例如 Wecanputawaymanyoftheseplates Wedon tneedthismany 我们可以把许多盘子收起来 用不着这么多 3 Ifeltfrustratedatthattime 那时 我觉得很沮丧 类似的还有请同学们在学习中注意收集 4 notatall根本不 全然不eg Mybrotherdidnotlikethescarfatall not经常可以和助动词结合在一起 atall则放在句尾 5 getexcited变得兴奋起来get是系动词 有 逐渐变得 的含义get adjgetmad生气getclear变得清楚了Thelongjourneygotthechildrenalltired 长途旅行使得孩子们疲惫不堪 6 endupdoingsth终止做某事 结束做某事后面加动名词短语相当于finishdoingsth 但要注意与stopdoingsth的区别eg Wehadtostopsingingbecausesomebodyknockedatthedoor 另外 endupwith 以 结束Thepartyendedupwithhersinging 晚会以她的歌唱而告终 ReadingEnglishmagazines thebestway2 Memorizingthewordsofpopsongs helpalittle3 Neverstudygrammar tooboring LillianLi LillianLi 1 我认为学英语的最好方法是用英语 2 记住单词的最好方法是阅读英文报纸 3 记住流行歌曲的歌词也是有一些帮助的 4 我从来不学语法 太烦人了 WeiMing 1 Studyinggrammar agreatway2 WatchingEnglishmovies notabadway3 sometimes finditfrustrating thepeoplespeaktooquickly WeiMing 我学习英语有六年了 我认为学习英语的最好方法是学习语法 看英文电影也不是坏方法 因为我可以看见演员说单词 4 但是 有时候我发现看电影也挺让人沮丧的 因为人们讲话太快了 LiuChang JointheEnglishclub thebestwaytoimprove getlotsofpracticeandhavefun2 Havingconversationswithfriends nothelpful atall EndupspeakinginChinese WeiMing 加入英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法 2 学生们得到很多训练 也很有乐趣 3 和朋友们练习对话根本没有帮助 4 我们特别兴奋 然后就以讲汉语结束了 studyinggrammar memorizingthewordsofpopsongs readingEnglishmagazines sometimesthepeoplespeaktooquickly watchingEnglishmovies studyinggrammar havingconversationswithfriends joiningtheEnglishclub Completethechart 参考句型 IthinklearningEnglishbymemorizingthewordsofpopsongsisagreat goodway isnotabadway ishelpful isn thelpfulatall successfulHelpsalot helpsalittle 请根据课文内容判断下列句子的正 T 误 F 1 ManystudentsthoughtthebestwaytolearnEnglishistouseit 2 LilianLithoughtthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbymemorizingthem 3 LilianLineverstudiedgrammar 4 WeiMinghaslearnedEnglishforseventy twomonths 5 WeiMingthoughtwatchingEnglishmoviesandstudyinggrammararegreatwaystolearnalanguage 6 JoiningtheEnglishclubatschoolwasLiuChang sbestwaytoimproveherEnglish 7 Thestudentsintheclubcouldgetlotsofpractice 8 LiuChangthoughthavingconversationswithfriendswashelpful T T T T T F F F Period5 3bPAIRWORKRoleplay StudentA pretendtobeoneofthepeoplein3a StudentB interviewStudentAaboutlearningEnglish A I mdoingasurveyaboutlearningEnglish CanIaskyousomequestions B Sure A Great What syourname B WeiMing A AndhowdoyoulearnEnglish Ming B PAIRWORKCheck whatyoudotolearnEnglish Theninterviewyourpartner A Doyouwritevocabularylists B Oh yes Idoitoften SectionB Difficulties ChallengesinlearningEnglish SectionB 1aLearningEnglishcanbedifficult Whatthingsaredifficultforyou Readthelist Check thestatementsthataretrueforyou Ican tpronouncesomeofthewords Ican tunderstandspokenEnglish Ireadveryslowly Ican tspellsomeEnglishwords Imakemistakesingrammar v 发 音 正确 或清晰地 吐 字 音等 adj 口语的 口说的 口头的 v 慢地 缓慢地 犯错 出错 1bWhatotherthingsaredifficultforyou Makealist 1 Idon tknowhowtousecommas 2 3 n 逗号 请诵读下面的目标句型 说出困难 Ihaveaproblem Ican trememberthenewwords Ican tpronouncesomeofthewords Ican tunderstandspokenEnglish Ialwaysmakemistakesingrammer Ireadveryslowly Idon tknowhowtospeakEnglishwell 2aPaulislearningEnglish Listenandcheck thelearningchallengeshetalksabout Challenges1 can tgetthepronunciationright2 forgetalotofnewwords3 can talwaysunderstandwhenpeopletalktome4 can tunderstandthewordsinmagazines5 don tgetmuchwritingpractice n 挑战 2bListenagain Matchthechallengesin2awiththesolutions Solutionsa Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome b Youshouldfindapenpal c Listeningcanhelp d Whydon tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish 2 5 1 3 n 问题 疑难等的 解决 解答 YoushouldreadEnglishaloud Listeningcanhelp Whydon tyoujoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeaking Wouldyoumindrememberingnewwordsbyflashcards PleasetrytotalkwithyourfriendsinEnglishasmuchaspossible T Youlookedworried Paul B Iam MsMitchell I mhavingtroublelearningEnglish T YousaidyoulikedEnglish What stheproblem B Ican tgetthepronunciationright T Well listeningcanhelp Whydon tyouborrowtheteacher stapes Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesthataredifficultforyou B That sagoodidea Butwhataboutallthenewwords Iforgetalotofnewwords T Youcanalwayswritethenewwordsinyournotebookandstudythemathome Youcanevenstudyinthetrainonthewaytoschool B Thatmightreallyhelp Thanks T Canyouunderstandwhenpeopletalktoyou B Well no Notalways SometimesIjustdon tunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying T Whydon tjoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonTuesdaysandThursdays B MaybeI llgo TheonlyotherproblemIhaveisthatIdon tgetmuchwritingpractice T Maybeyoushouldfindapenpal B Thatsoundslikeafunwaytopracticewriting Thanks MsMitchell 2cPAIRWORKRoleplayconversationsusingtheinformationfromactivities2aand2b A Idon thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith B MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishlanguageclub Period6 3aReadthearticle Thenreadthestatementsaboutthearticle Write T fortrue or F forfalse HowIlearnedtolearnEnglishLastyearmyEnglishclasswasdifficultforme Firstofall itwasn teasyformetounderstandtheteacherwhenshetalkedtotheclass Tobeginwith shespoketooquickly andIcouldn tunderstandeveryword Lateron Irealizedthatitdoesn tmatterifyoudon tunderstandeveryword AlsoIwasafraidtospeakinclass becauseIthoughtmyclassmatemightlaughatme Icouldn talwaysmakecompletesentences either lateron以后 随后 beafraidtodosth害怕去做 beafraidofsth doingsthbeafraid that引导的从句 laughatsb笑话 取笑 某人 completeadj 完整的 完全的 sentencen 句子makeasentence造句 0firstofall首先 第一 ThenIstartedtowatchEnglishlanguageTV Ithelpedalot Ithinkthatdoinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishGrammar SoIdecidedtotakelotsofgrammarnotesineveryclass ThenIstartedtowritemyownoriginalsentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearning It samazinghowmuchthishelped NowIamenjoyinglearningEnglishandIgotanAthisterm Myteacherisveryimpressed secretn 秘密 机密 learnern 学习者 takenotes做笔记 做记录 enjoydoing喜欢做 乐于做 termn 学期 impressv 使感动 给 深刻印象impresssthonsb impresssbwithsth使某人铭记某事 1 Firstofall itwasn teasyformetounderstandtheteacher 首先 对我而言 听懂老师的话并不容易 firstofall首先Itis was forsbtodosth 在这个句型中 不定式做真正的主语 it是形式主语 2 一些词组laughatsb嘲笑某人takenotes记笔记enjoydoingsth乐意做某事beimpressed深受感动的 3 在这篇文章中 出现了许多表示顺序或承接的连词或词组 这些词使全文流畅 生动 层次清晰 理清楚 在写作中 正确使用连接词 会使文章增色不少 提高档次 在文章中 出现的词有 firstofall首先tobeginwith一开始lateron后来 随also也 而且 用于肯定句 either也 用于否定句 so因此then然后 Shespoketooquicklyformetounderstand shespokesoquicklythatIcouldn tunderstand 老师讲话太快了 我听不懂 我害怕课上发言 怕同学笑话 我不能说完整的句子 我的语法不好 Challenges 听不懂每一个单词没关系 2 做大量的听力练习是秘诀之一 3 课上记大量的笔记 4 用学习的语法自己造句子 Whatarethesolutions Write T fortrue or F forfalse ThewriterfoundlearningEnglishdifficultbecause 1 theteacher spronunciationwaspoor 2 peoplealwayslaughedatherwhenshespoke 3 shehadtroublemakingcompletesentences 4 Englishgrammarwasdifficult HerEnglishimprovedwhenshestarted 5 goingoutwithEnglish speakingfriends 6 lotsofspeakingpractice 7 usinggrammarinoriginalsentences F F F F T T T 3bWritealettertellingafriendhowtobecomeabetterlanguagelearner Dear Iknowitisn teasytolearn butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp Yousaidyoucouldn tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast Well youcantrytolistenforthemostimportantwords noteveryword Yours fastadv 快地 迅速地 4INTERVIEWAskthreeclassmatesaboutlearningEnglish Takenotes Thentelltheclassabouttheiranswers 1 Whatisn teasyaboutlearningEnglish 2 Whatdoyoudoaboutthis 3 WhatisyourfavoritewaytolearnmoreEnglish HanWensaysthatlisteningissometimesdifficultifpeoplespeaktoofast Period7 SELFCHECK 1Fillineachblankwiththecorrectwordgiven Changetheformofthewordifnecessary feelspellwritedownjoinfind 1 YoushouldnewEnglishwordsinavocabularylist 2 Ifyoudon tknowhowtonewwords lookthemupinadictionary 3 ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoanEnglishclub 4 AnotherthingthatheverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar 5 Thiskindofpaperverysoft writedown spell join finds feels 2XuZhengwontheEnglishprizeathisschool Later areporteroftheschoolmagazineinterviewedhim Herearethereporter snotesonXuZhengandhisessayonwhyEnglishisimportant UsethemtowriteanarticleaboutXuZheng NoteonXuZhengLikes writingnotes watchingmovies listeningtopopsongsFindsdifficult pronunciation nativespeakerstalkingtoofastLearnsby makingupconversations speakingtofriendsinEnglish NotesonXuZheng sessay1 MostpeoplespeakEnglishasaseconglanguage 2 Englishispopulararoundtheworldforcomputers 3 Englishispopularinscience 4 Englishcanhelpusunderstandmanynewbooksandmovies adj 本土的 本族的 n 讲话者 说话者 组成 构成 用哪些语言才能表达自己的评价呢 请看下面的目标句型 IthinkstudyingEnglishby is because 如 IthinkstudyingEnglishbyworkingwithagroupisagoodwaybecauseyoucanaskotherswhenyouhavequestions Ithinksurfingtheinternetisabadwaybecauseyouhavetouseacomputerandalwayswasteyourtime 这个句型较长是个复合句 出现了由because引导的原因状语从句 进入初三后 我们在写作表达时要避免再使用仅仅由because引导的句子 而要写完整的句子 如 不能写BecauseIsleptlate 意思不完整 不清晰要写成ImissedtheearlybusbecauseIsleptlate 这样 有原因 有结果 才是完整的句子 1 IthinkIcanstudyEnglishbymemorizingthewordsofpopsongsbecauseitisthebestwaytolearnnewwords 2 IthinkIcanstudyEnglishbyreadingEnglishmagazinesbecauseitcanhelpuslearnnewwords 3 IthinkIcanstudybyusingEnglishbecausewecanpracticemoreandstudyEnglishwell 4 IthinkIcanstudybystudyinggrammarbecauseitisagreatwaytolearnsentencestructures 5 Idon tthinkIcanlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmoviesbecausethenativespeakersspeaktooquickly howHowdoyoucometoschool Howareyou Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool Howlongistheriver Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingthestamps Howdeepistheriver Howwideistheroad Howtallisthetree Howheavyisthebox Howmuchistheshirt Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle Howmanystudentsarethe
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