高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（19）外研版.doc

2013高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（19）及答案.品句填词1from the evidence i must _(给出结论) that youre wrong.答案：conclude2all _(尝试)to control the spread of the disease have failed.答案：attempts3the best _(方法)to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.答案：approach4he has made great _(贡献)to the local education cause.答案：contributions5she was _(雇用)as a manager in the bank because of her experience.答案：employed6we _(假装)that nothing had happened.答案：pretended7these may be less _(有害的) than coffeeand will almost certainly be more useful.答案：harmful8we all should take a correct _(态度)towards the criticism from others.答案：attitude9there are _(某些)things i just cant tell you now.答案：certain10you can _(出版)more new books helpful to teenagers.答案：publish.选词填空analyse，stand for，defend，in favour of，employ，blame，participate in，consist of，announce，help out 1as a soldier，my duty is to _ my country against foreign enemies attack.答案：defend2college students are under the big pressure of _.答案：employment3most people are familiar with the idea that all matters _ atoms.答案：consist of4she didnt _ the discussion.答案：participate in5he is always willing to _.答案：help out6the police _ the food and found that it contained poison.答案：analysed7a number of students have _ their readiness to engage in the contest.答案：announced8the letters pla _ the peoples liberation army.答案：stand for9of course，not everyone was _ reform at the beginning，but now they think reform was really a good choice at the moment.答案：in favour of10how can you attach the _ for this accident to the taxidriver？he is really innocent.答案：blame.完成句子1工程在十月前完成是确定无疑的。it _ _ _ the project will be completed before october.答案：is certain that2这件事怪他。he is _ _ _ it.答案：to blame for3总的说来，我赞成这个提议。on the whole，im _ _ _ the proposal.答案：in favour of4他常常担心将来可能会发生什么事。he often thought about _ _ _ _ _ happen in the future.答案：what would be likely to5我认为这种病与使用化学杀虫剂有关系。i think this illness _ _ _ the use of chemical pesticides.答案：is linked with.语法专练本单元语法被动语态()和动名词将下列句子变为被动语态1his speech moved us deeply._答案：we were moved deeply by his speech.2my mother takes good care of these boys._答案：these boys are taken good care of by my mother.3we gave him some books._答案：he was given some books by us./some books were given to him by us.4he hurt his finger when he was cutting potatoes._答案：his finger was hurt when he was cutting potatoes.5you may keep the books for two weeks._答案：the books may be kept for two weeks.单项填空6(高考四川卷)lydia doesnt feel like _abroad.her parents are old.astudybstudyingcstudied dto study解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句意为“lydia不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此选b。7(西安八校联考)if the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind _ alone at home，doing his homework?afreds leaving bfred being leftcfreds having left dfred having been left解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢？8(南昌调研)we didnt find the blacks _ the lecture.no one had told them about _ a lecture the following day.ato attend；there to be battending；there beingcattended；there be dattend；there was解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。the blacks是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v.ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.ing形式，所以第二个空要用there being。9_around the water cube and the birds nest，the tourists from taiwan and i wished there _ a joint team for the london olympics.ahaving shown；to be bto be shown；iscto show；were dhaving been shown；to be解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from taiwan and i，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。10(2012潍坊教学检测)may i have some more coffee，please?im sorry，but there doesnt seem to be _.aleft any bany leftcleaving any dany leaving解析：选b。该题考查非谓语动词。left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。11how are you getting on with your english?oh，great.things are going as well as _.aplans bplanningcplanned dto plan解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于as well as they are planned。12facing the global financial crisis，the chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.arelated brelated tocrelating drelating to解析：选b。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to peoples life是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to peoples life。13realizing i would be late，i quickly dressed my son and，_ my bag，went to work.acarried bhaving carriedcto carry dcarrying解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作状语。14they are quiet，arent they?yes.they are accustomed _ at meals.ato talk bnot to talkcto talking dto not talking解析：选d。be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。1