高考英语 二轮语法强化训练29 倒装句.doc

强化训练29 倒装句（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 1(2012上海十三校联考)by no means _ your birthday.she has been thinking about choosing a perfect birthday gift for you.awill jane forget bjane will forgetcwill forget jane djane forgets答案a考查倒装。句意：jane绝不会忘了你的生日。她一直在想着给你挑一份完美的生日礼物。by no means绝不，位于句首，句子要部分倒装。2(2012合肥一中月考) not until _ school _ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.athey left；did they realizebdid they leave；did they realizecthey left；had they realizeddthey left；they realized答案a考查倒装句式。句意：直到他们离开学校后，他们才意识到他们的老师是多么爱他们并给予了他们许多帮助。“not until状语”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。3(2012镇江三调)only when _ be possible to sign the papers.adoes the lawyer come will itbthe lawyer comes will itchas the lawyer come it willdthe lawyer comes it will答案b考查倒装结构。句意：只有当律师来的时候才有可能签文件。“only状语”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。4(2010江西卷)not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.adid he begin bhad he begunche began dhe had begun答案a句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。5for a moment nothing happened.then _ all shouting together.avoices had come bcame voicescvoices would come ddid voices come答案b表示时间的副词now，then及表示方位的副词here，there等位于句首，与位移性动词come，go，arrive等连用，且主语不是人称代词，此时用完全倒装。从前一句可知此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。6so sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape. adid the attack bthe attack didcwas the attack dthe attack was答案c在so.that结构中，so形容词/副词部分位于句首时，主句的主谓一般采用部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则使用完全倒装形式。本句的正常语序为“the attack was so sudden that the enemy had no time to escape”，故选c项。7only when i left my parents for italy _ how much i loved them.ai realized bi had realizedchad i realized ddid i realize答案d以only状语开头的句子，要用部分倒装。又因为此处表示的是过去的情况，所以选择d。8(2012成都一诊)off _ without so much as a “goodbye”adoes karen go bdid karen gocgo karen dwent karen答案dhere，there，out，in up，down，off，away等副词放在句首，句子要完全倒装，且句子描述的是过去的情况，故选d项。9(2011东北三省六校联考)_，franks never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.aas hard he tries btry hard as he mightcas hard as he tries dtry as hard as he might答案b句意：尽管franks尽力地去尝试，但他似乎永远不能把工作做得很满意。as表示“尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句时，可用“动词(副词)as主语助动词”的特殊倒装形式。10(2012皖南八校二次联考)hardly _ to the airport _ he was surrounded by many journalists and fans.athe famous singer had got；whenbthe famous singer got；thenchad the famous singer got；whenddid the famous singer get；then答案c“hardly.when.scarcely.when.no sooner.than”表示“一就”。当hardly，scarcely或no sooner位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。根据语意可知，主句谓语动词动作发生在从句谓语动词动作之前，后面句子时态用一般过去时，前面句子则用过去完成时。11(2012泉州一检)his uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years._aso is his aunt bso has his auntcso his aunt does dso it is with his aunt答案d前面所说的情况也适合于后者时用倒装结构“so/neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。但当句子中描述两件或两件以上事情时要使用so it is with sb结构。12(2012江西部分重点中学联考)_ more energies to my study，i would be sitting in a comfortable office now.aif i devoted bhad i devotedcwould i devote dshould i devote答案b假如我当初投入更多的精力在学习上，现在就会坐在舒适的办公室里了。此句是混合虚拟条件句，从句是对过去事实的虚拟，而主句则与现在情况相反。had i devoted相当于if i had devoted。13the old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.athey had quarreled bthey have quarreledchave they quarreled dhad they quarreled答案c由否定意义的词never开头，句子要用部分倒装。前一并列分句已经提示要用现在完成时态。14_ for the free tickets，i would not have gone to the films so often.aif it is not bwere it notchad it not been dif they were not答案chad it not been的非倒装形式为if it had not been。如果省掉if，就将had提到主语前。15david has made great progress recently._，and _aso he has；so you have bso he has；so have youcso has he；so have you dso has he；so you have答案b表示后者与前者的情况一样就用倒装；如果是对上文加以肯定或强调“的确是这样”就不用倒装。句意：david最近取得了很大的进步。是的，他取得了很大的进步，你也取得了很大的进步。16under no circumstances _ temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and resources.ashould we seek bwe should seekcwe had sought dhad we sought答案aunder no circumstances置于句首，句子应该使用倒装，另外句子表示的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。17so difficult _ it to live in an englishspeaking country that i determined to learn english.ai have felt bhave i feltci did feel ddid i feel答案d以“so形容词”开头的句子要用部分倒装；由从句中谓语动词determined可知用一般过去时。18_ that he was often praised in public in the past.aso good a boy he wasbsuch a diligent boy was heche was such good boydso diligent was he a boy答案b当so或such连同其修饰的成分置于句首时，主句要进行倒装；其中so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，故可知答案为b。19i finally got the job i dreamed about.never in all my life _ so happy!adid i feel bi feltci had felt dhad i felt答案d以never开头的句子要用部分倒装；表示过去(got the job)的过去，要用过去完成时。20we waited and waited._ we had been looking forward to.athen came the hour bthen did the hour comecthen the hour came dthe hour then came答案a句意：我们等了又等，然后我们盼望的时刻到来了。当here，there，now，then等副词置于句首，谓语动词使用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词时，句子完全倒装。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21vain(熟义：adj.徒然的)she is vain of her beauty._22vote(熟义：n.&v.投票，表决)i vote that we go home._23walk(熟义：v.&n.行走，步行)this society welcomes people from all walks of life._24wander(熟义：v.漫游，游荡；漫步)dont wander from the point._25wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)the girl always we