七年级英语下学期重点短语.doc

七年级英语下学期重点短语一 动词的形式（一）doing sth1. practise doing sth 练习做某事2. finish doing sth 做完某事3. like/love/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 be fond of4. be crazy about doing sth 疯狂/痴迷于做某事5. hate/dislike doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事6. spend time/money on sth doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事 in doing sth7. have trouble/difficulty doing sth 做某事有麻烦 with sth8. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事9. be good at 擅长于做某事 do well in doing sth10. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 with sth11.（celebrate sth）by doing sth 通过做某事来（庆祝）12. How about doing sth 做某事怎么样？ What about doing sth13. before /after doing sth 在做某事之前/后14. without doing sth 没有做某事 getting fat 变胖 having breakfast 吃早饭15. except doing sth 除了做某事 dancing 跳舞16. like doing sth 像做某事e.g: I have many hobbies, like swimming , running and chatting.我有许多兴趣，像游泳，跑步和聊天17. be good / bad for doing sth 对做某事有益/害18.Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做某事 Thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事19. be grateful for doing sth 谢谢做某事20. dream of doing sth 梦到做某事21. get/be ready for sth/doing sth 准备好做某事22. give energy for sth/doing sth 为做某事给予能量23. be afraid/frightened of doing sth 害怕做某事24. stop doing sth 停止做某事25. go doing (swimming/skiing/shopping) 去做某事（去游泳/去滑雪/去购物）26. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣27. end in doing sth 以做某事结束28. hear/find/see/watch sb doing sth 听见/发现/看见/注视某人正在做某事29.remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事30. Its fun/a good time for doing sth 做某事的好时光（二）to do sth1. plan to do sth(plans,planning) 计划做某事2. begin/start/get to do sth 开始做某事3. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事4. need to do sth 需要做某事 need sb/sth to do sth 需要某人做某事5. want to do sth 想要做某事 would like todo sth 6. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 would like sb to do sth7. tell/ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人（不要）做某事8. have time/money to do sth 有时间/金钱做某事9. be/feel excited/happy/surprised/amazed to do sth 兴奋的/高兴的/惊讶的/不可思议的做某事10. be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不要）做某事 take care (not) to do sth11. be +形容词+ enough to do sth 足够做某事 e.g.: be strong enough to carry the box 足够强壮运送这个盒子 be lucky enough to get 100 points in English 足够幸运的在英语中得了100分12. remember/forget to do sth 记得/忘记要去做某事13. have to do sth 不得不做某事14. try/do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的全力做某事15. decide to do sth 决定做某事 =make up ones mind(s) to do sth16. how to do sth 怎样做某事17. be able to do sth = can/could do sth 能做某事（强调有能力）18. be going to do sth 计划/将做某事19. It is + adj/n + (for sb) to do sth 对于某人而言做某事 e.g.: Its important/necessary for us to learn English well.对我们而言学好英语重要/必要。 Its dangerous to play with fire. 玩火危险。 Its fun for us to go to Shanghai for a trip. 对我们来说去上海旅行开心。20. It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 = To do sth takes sb some time.21. Its ones +序数词+ time to do sth. 这是某人第次做某事。 = Its the +序数词+ time for sb to do sth.22. Time to do sth. = Its time to do sth. 该做某事了。 Its time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了。23. teach sb to do sth (teaches , taught) 教某人做某事24. learn to do sth 学做某事25. miss to do sth 错过做某事26. fail to do sth 做某事失败27. like/love/hate to do sth 喜欢/讨厌做某事28. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事29. be likely to do sth 可能做某事30. too + adj + to do sth 太以至于不能做某事e.g.: She is too young to go to school. 她太小不能上学。（三）do sth1. let/make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事 e.g.: Lets go to school, shall we? 让我们去学校好吗？ Dont make her cry ，will you ? 不要让她哭好吗？2. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 to do sth with sth3. be going to 打算 will/would do sth 将要 做某事 can/could/may/might 可以 dont 不要4. Why not do sth ? = Why dont/doesnt sb do sth ? （某人）为什么不做某事呢？5. hear/see/watch/find sb do sth 听见/看见/注视/发现某人经常做某事6. 肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，否定祈使句结构为dont do sth二介词结构（一）“to”1. give sth to sb = give sb sth (gave) 把某物给某人2. send sth to sb = send sb sth (sent) 把某物寄给某人3. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth (lent) 把某物借给某人4. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物展示给某人看5. bring sth to sb = bring sb sth (brought) 把某物带来给某人6. take sth to sb = take sb sth (took) 把某物带去给某人7. donate sth to sb 把某物捐给某人8. say sth to sb (said) 向某人说某事9. talk/speak to sb (talked/spoke) 对某人说话10. belong to sb 属于某人11. be nice/helpful/friendly/kind/grateful to sb 对某人好/乐于助人/友好/仁慈/感激12. make a telephone call to sb = call/ring sb (up) = give sb a call/ring 打电话给某人 (made) (gave)13. report to sb 向某人作报告14. fight to sb (fought) 跟某人打架15. good luck to sb 祝某人好运16. the way to spl 去某地的路17. the route to spl 到某地的路线18. a trip to spl 去某地的一次旅行19. be close to spl 离某地近20. drive/walk to spl (drove) 开车/步行去某地21. ride a bike/bicycle to spl (rode) 骑自行车去某地22. go to spl by car/bus/train/plane/ship/bike/taxi (went)乘小汽车/公交/火车/飞机/船/自行车/出租车去某地23. the exit to spl 到的出口24. What happened to sb ? 某人发生了什么事？(二) “for”1. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth (bought) 为某人买某物2. get sth for sb = get sb sth (got) 为某人拿某物3. make sth for sb (made) 为某人做某物4. cook (sth) for sb 为某人煮某物5. collect / raise sth for sb 为某人收集/筹集某物6. prepare for sth 为作准备7. hunt for sth 搜寻某物8. fight for sth 为而战9. pay +金钱 + for sth 为某物付钱(三)“from”1. be far from 离远2. from to 从到3. borrow sth for sb = borrow ones sth 向某人借某物4. be different from 与不同(四) “a