完整版排球术语.doc

完整版排球术语-中英对照发信站:水木社区(MonSep1212:41:152005),站内作者：维特弗朗-发布时间：2004-8-1422:08:13-看奥运学英语排球术语Volleyballplayer排球运动员FIVB国际排球联合会AsianVolleyballConfederation亚洲排球联合会servicezone发球区frontzone/attackarea进攻区attackline进攻线antenna标志杆net球网post网柱cable挂网的网绳scorekeeper记分员playersposition运动员位置theliberoplayer自由人backrowplayer后排队员substitutes替补运动员coveringplayer保护队员rotation轮转，轮转换位warmup准备活动（热身）lineup队形penalize处罚，犯规injuredplayer受伤的队员backlineoffence/backrowattack后排进攻backpass背传backwardflight背飞backup后排保护block拦网blockpoint拦网得分chanceball机会球closeset近网传球combinationblock集体拦网consecutivefouls连续犯规consecutivepasses连续传球3-meterlinen.theattackline.三米线。4-2Xn.anoffensewithfourspikersandtwosetters.Thesettersarespikerswhentheyareinthefrontrow,andsetterswhentheyareinthebackrow.四二配备，后排二传手组织，前排二传手参与进攻。5-1Xn.anoffensewithfivespikersandonesetter.五一配备。6-2Xn.anoffensewithfourspikersandtwosetters.Thesettersaresetterswhentheyareinthefrontrow,anddefenderswhentheyareinthebackrow.六二配备，后排二传手防守，前排二传手组织。10-footlinen.theattackline.Aslightmisnomersincethelineisactually3metersfromthecenterline.前排线（即三米线），因为它正好是十个脚掌的长。acen.aserviceace.发球直接得分。antennan.aflexiblerodthatrisesabovethenettodelineatethesidelineboundary.Theantennaisconsideredpartofthenetandisoutofbounds.标志竿，碰标志竿或出标志竿都被认为是出界。assistn.awardedwhenaplayerpasses,sets,ordigstheballtoateammatewhoattackstheballforakill.接应者。attackn.theattemptbyoneteamtoterminatetheplaybyhittingtheballtothefloorontheopponentsside.Thetermreferstoanindividualeffortoracombinedteamoffensivepattern.进攻，把球打到对方场地。attackanglen.thedirectionofaspikersapproachtoasetballandtheimaginarypathofthespikeacrossthenetifhitinthesamelineastheapproachangle.攻击角。attackapproachn.theacceleratingrunningmovementofaspiker,usuallyinvolvingthreeorfoursteps,tothepointwherethespikerjumpstohittheball.进攻路线。attackerrorn.resultswhenanattackerhitstheballoutofbounds,isstuffedbytheopposingblockers,hitstheballintotheantenna,iscalledforanillegalcontact,hitstheballdownonhissideofthenet,touchesthenet,oriscalledforalineviolation.进攻失误。attackpercentagen.astatisticusedtodetermineaplayerorteamsattackeffectiveness,definedas(kills-attackerrors)/attackattempts.Anegativeattackpercentageispossible(iftherearemoreerrorsthankills).进攻成功率，（成功-失误）/进攻次数。attackern.Aplayerwhoattemptstohitaballoffensivelywiththepurposeofterminatingtheplayinhisteamsfavor.进攻者。attacklinen.alinethreemetersfrom,andparallelto,thenet.Aback-rowplayercannotlegallyattacktheballabovethenetunlesshetakesoffonhisjumpfrombehindthisline.Seealso10-footline,3-meterline.三米线。auxiliarysettern.theplayerassignedtosetwhenthedesignatedsettercannot,usuallytheright-frontplayer.接应二传（通常是站在二号位的球员）。backonen.alow,quicksetbehindthesetter.背快。backrown.thethreeplayerswhosecourtposition,accordingtotheofficialscorekeeper,isnearthebaseline.后排。backsetn.asetdeliveredbehindthesetter.背后的战术（二传手把球传到背后）。backsliden.aquickslidebehindthesetter.背飞。ballhandlingerrorn.chargedwhenaplayeriscalledformishandlingtheball(usuallyaliftoradoublehit)whilediggingorsetting.垫球失误（垫飞或连击）。baselinen.thebackboundaryofthecourt.Seealsoendline.后场出界线。beachdign.anoverheaddigcharacterizedbyusingopenhands,fingersstraightbuttogether,eitherwiththumbsalongsideeachotherorthefrontofonehandpressedagainstthebackoftheotherhand.Itisoftenexecutedwithapushingmotion.上手传球。（用二传手的手法接发球或救球）blockn.1.thecombinationofone,two,orthreeplayersjumpinginfrontoftheopposingspikerandcontactingthespikedballwiththehands.v.2.theactionofstoppingorslowingaspikedballwiththehandsabovethenet.拦网。blockattemptn.theactionofblockingwithouttouchingtheball.拦网未触球。blockerrorn.chargedwhentheblockertouchesthenet,oriscalledforalineviolation,illegalcontact,backrowblock,orreachingoverthenet.拦网失误（触网，后排队员拦网，过线等）blocksolon.awardedwhenoneplayerblockstheballintotheopponentscourtforapointofside-out.Thatplayeristheonlyblockerattemptingtoblocktheball.单人拦网。blocker(s)n.theplayer(s)responsibleforblockingtheopponentsattack.拦网的队员。blockshadown.theshadowoftheblock.拦网封死的范围。breakn.anabruptchangeofdirectionintheattackersapproach.进攻路线突然改变。breakpointn.thespotwheretheattackerchangesdirection.路线改变的地点。broadjumpn.aforwardjumpintheattackersapproach.预跳。centerlinen.thelinewhichliesintheplaneofthenetandextendsfromsidelinetosideline,dividingthecourt.中线。collapsen.adefensiveposturewhereadefensiveplayersitsoveroneheelwhileplayingaballandrollsonhisback.Usedtoplayballsclosetothefloorandtocushionhardspikesduringretrievalattempts,thisskillisalsoknownasahalfroll.翻滚救球。combinationn.anoffensiveplaythatincludestwoormoreplayerswhoattackinconcert.组合，多人配合。commitn.ablockingschemeinwhichoneplayer,usuallythemiddleblocker,jumpswith,andattemptstostuff,thequickattacker.三号位单人拦快攻。controlblockn.ablockattemptthatdeflectsandslowsdownaspikedballsotheback-rowdefenderscaneasilyplayit.有效拦网。coverthehitterv.toperformspikecoverage.保护（准备救被拦的球）。creepv.tomovestealthilysoastoescapenotice.悄悄移动。crossn.1.acombinationinwhichthepathofoneattackercrossesthepathofanother.2.cross-court.交叉。cross-courtn.,adj.anindividualattackdirectedatananglefromoneendoftheoffensiveteamssideofthenettotheoppositesidelineofthedefensiveteamscourt.进攻角度。crossstepn.afootworkpatterndesignedtoallowaplayertomovequicklytoacorrect,balancedprecontactpositionineitherforearmoroverheadpassing.交叉步。deepadj.awayfromthenet,towardtheendline.离网。defensivesystemn.ateamtacticalsystemofdeployingplayerstopositionstodefendagainstanopponentsattack.Aneffectivesystemdeploysplayersintheareasmostlikelytobeattackedandtakesthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheindividualdefendersintoaccount.防守阵型。dign.1.theactofretrievinganattackedballclosetothefloor.2.Awardedwhenaplayersuccessfullypassesaballwhichhasbeenattackedbytheopposition.救球。dinkn.,v.slangfortip.轻吊。diven.,v.adefensiveretrievaltechniqueinwhichaplayerextendsforaballnearthefloor,causingbothfeettoleavethefloor.Theplayercontactstheballwithoneorbotharmsandslidesontheabdomenandthighs.鱼跃救球。doubleblockn.,v.ablockformedbytwoplayers.双人拦网。doublecontactn.contactingtheballtwiceinsuccession,ortheballcontactsvariouspartsofthebodysuccessively.连击。doublehitn.adoublecontact.连击。dumpn.1.aballthathasbeenattackedbythesetteronthesecondcontact-v.2.toattacktheballonthesecondcontact-interj.3.anexclamationmadebyaplayertoinformhisteammatesthatthesetterisattackingtheball.二次进攻。extensionrolln.adefensiveretrievaltechniquesimilartoadive,exceptthataftercontactingtheballwitheitheroneortwoarms,theplayerturnsasthebodycontactsthefloorandrollsasthemomentumofthemovementcarriesthefeetovertheshoulder,returningtheplayertohisorherfeet.翻滚救球。fakecrossn.aplaythatstartsasacrossbutchangesthedirectionofitsplay-sethitterwithaveer.交叉进攻。fakeXn.aplayinwhichtherightfake-crossestheone-hitterandthenattackstotherightofthesetter.双快（扣球手为二号位队员）fiven.amedium-heightsetontherightsideline.2.5传球flairn.aplayinwhichtherightfake-crossestheone-hitter,andthenattacksontherightsideline.三号位快球掩护拉开到二号位floatserven.afloater.飘球。floatern.aservethatmovesinanunpredictablepathduetolackofspin.不带旋转的飘球。floordefensen.anyretrievalofanattackedballthatgetsbytheblock.有效拦网后的地面防守。follown.tomovewith,andthenblock,anattacker,oftenchangingpositionswithanotherblockerintheprocess.跟进战术。followern.theoutsideblockerwhocrossesthecommit-blocker.跟进的队员。forearmpassn.oneofthesixbasicvolleyballskills.Itisaball-handlingskillthataplayerusestolegallycontacttheballatalevelbelowthewaistusingtheforearmsasthecontactsurface.Seealsobump.上手传球。fourn.ashootthatisattackedneartheleftsideline.四号位进攻。freeballn.1.aslow,arcingshot,allowinganeasypassandagoodattackbythereceivingteam.-interj.2.anexclamationmadebyaplayertoinformhisteammatesthattheywillreceiveafreeball.毫无威胁的进攻扣球，能够让防守一方组织防反。frontv.topositiononeself,inordertoblock,infrontoftheattackersarm.上前。front-rown.thethreeplayerswhosecourtposition,accordingtotheofficialscorekeeper,isnearthenet.前排。frontsliden.aquickslideinfrontofthesetter.前快。gameplann.theteamsoffensiveanddefensiveemphasesforaparticularopponent,usuallyorganizedbyrotation.整体战术布置和计划。gliden.along,smoothrunthatprecedesaspike.扣球的助跑。hitn.,v.spike.扣球。hittern.anattacker.扣球手。hutn.amedium-heightsetontheleftsideline;thetermoriginatedfromthehittersmid-rallycalltohissetter.2.5传球（四号位）；集中战术。insiden.towardthecenterofthenet.向网中间移动。insidetheblockn.aballthathasbeenattackedinthecross-courtanglesothatitpassesbytheblocknearestthecenterofthecourt.大斜线扣球，穿过拦网队员的手落在对方场地中心。Jstroken.Amodifiedforearmpasstechniquewherethethumbsareturnedupandtheelbowsarebent,formingaJ.Thistechniqueisusedtodighard-hitballsandballsplayedclosetothenet.J型传球（大拇指用力，手臂弯曲，用于上手接大力扣球或调整近网球。）jumpserven.aserveinwhichtheplayerjumpsandattackstheballasinspiking.跳发球。jumpsetn.asetexecutedwhilethesetterisintheair.跳传。junkn.Slangforoff-speedshots,ballsintentionallyhitofftheblock,anddeflectedshotsthatdonottravelinexpectedpathsortoanticipatedlocations.扣球失误（球碰网力量减缓，或偏斜出原本线路，没有落在原来预期的落点上。）killn.anattackedballthatstrikesthefloororlandsoutofboundsaftertouchinganopponent.扣球成功（球直接落入对方场地或打手出界）。killefficiencyn.attackpercentage.扣球成功率。knucklern.anemergencyone-handtechniqueusedtoplayaballclosetothefaceandtighttothenet.Thefingersarecurledatthesecondknuckleandthehandiscockedback.Theballisactuallycontactedontheheelofthehand.单手调整传球（手指在第二个关节弯曲，在球的斜侧击球）。left-stackn.acommit-blockschemeinwhichtheleftstartsbehindthemiddleinordertofollowthecrossingattacker.四号位队员有计划的向三号位移动以跟随插上的进攻手。liftn.anillegalcontact,resultingwhentheballisincontactwiththeplayerfortoolong.持球。lineshotn.astraight-ahead,sidelineattack.直线球。lineupn.theplayersservingorder,whichreflectstheirstartinglocationsonthecourt.首发阵容(队员站位轮次)。loadn.toarrangetheblockerssothattheteamsmosteffectiveblockerconfrontstheopponentsmosteffectiveattacker.强轮对强轮（安排自己队最好的拦网手面对对方最好的扣球手）。middlen.eitherthemiddle-frontormiddle-backplayer.三号位或三号位的拦网队员。midlinen.animaginarylinedrawnequidistantfromthesidelines,thatis,lengthwise,onthecourt;animaginarylinedrawnverticallyontheplayersbodythatdividesitintocomparableleftandrightparts.虚拟的中线（把场地左右分成均衡的两部分，线垂于队员的身体）。multiple-attackn.anoffenseconsistingofplaysinwhichtwoormoreplayersattackatdifferentplacesonthenetatdifferenttimes.多点进攻。netblockv.slangdescribingwhenablockerplaceshishands,palmsforward,againstthenettodeflectaballthathasbeenpassedintothenetbytheopponents.探头拦网（拦对方一传过网的球）。-作者：维特弗朗-发布时间：2004-8-1422:10:22-off-blockern.theoutsideblockernotincludedinthedoubleblock.双人拦网之外的拦网手。off-handn.asetdeliveredfromtheleftsideoftheright-handedattackerandvice-versa.传球错位（右手队员被迫使用左手扣球，反之亦然）。off-speedshotn.anyballspikedwithlessthanmaximumforcebutwithspin.vice-versa.速度慢而带有旋转的扣球，多用于调整扣球。onhelpn.aplayersdefensivefloorpositionandbodyposturethatallowshimorhertoplayanattackedballinfrontofhimandtowardhisteammates.防守队员利用良好的站位以及手型防起对方重扣，给同伴创造反攻机会。onen.alow,quicksetthatisattackedeitherdirectlyinfrontof,orbehind,thesetter.前快或背快传球。one-footedsliden.anapproachtoattackthatincludesaone-footedjumplongthenet.一步助跑起跳扣球。on-handn.asetdeliveredfromtherightsideoftheright-handedspikerandvice-versa.传球到位（右手队员使用右手扣球，反之亦然）。open-handedtipn.,v.tip.单手调整传球。openupn.tostepawayfrom,andface,theballspathinreceivingserve.正面迎球的接发球。oppositen.threepositionsawayintheline-up;theplayeroppositethesetter.打对角。outsiden.towardthesideline.向边线移动。outside-inn.defending,eitheratthenetorinthebackcourt,fromthesidelinetotheinteriorofthecourt.从场地两边向中间移动。overlapn.afoulinwhichoneplayerisoutofpositioninrelationtoanotherplayer(definedbyplayersfootplacement)whentheballisserved.同伴发球时站位轮次错误。overheadpassn.aball-handlingskillusingbothhandssimultaneouslytocontacttheballabovetheheadanddirectittotheintendedtarget.双手头顶传球。overpassn.aballthatispassedacrossthenet.接球直接过网。oversetn.aballthatissetacrossthenet.传球直接过网。pacen.theoverallrhythmoftheteamorofaplayer.始终的节奏（一位队员或一支球队打球的节奏）。pancaken.aone-handeddefensivetechniqueinwhichtheplayerflattenshishandagainstthefloorinordertosavetheball.单手前扑救球。passn.thefirstcontactofaservedball;aforearmpass.一传。peppern.a(usually)warm-updrillinwhichtwoplayerspass,set,andhittheballbackandforth.双人(热身时)对打的练习。perimetern.abackcourtdefenseinwhichfourplayersarrangethemselvesneartheboundariesofthecourt.马蹄形防守战术。piken.tobendforwardatthewaistsothatboththetorsoandthelegsareinfrontofthehips.身体向前弯曲。playn.anattackwithaplannedfake,usuallyincludingtwoormorehitters;acombination.战术进攻，有掩护的进攻。play-setn.amedium-heightsetusuallynearthemiddleofthecourtthat,whencombinedwithaquickset,constitutesaplay.三号位2.5的传球（在组织战术进攻时）。pointn.afront-rowpositionintheserve-receiveformation;theunitofscoring.得分，在发球接发球阵型时前排的一个位置。pointofcontactn.theplaceonthecourtoralongthenetatwhichtheballiscontacted.接触球的位置。postn.thestandardthatsupportsthenet.球网柱子。posturen.bodypositionwhileperformingaskill.完成某一项技术时身体的姿势。precontactpositionn.thefloorlocationarrivedatandthebodypositioningassumedbeforetheballarrives.球落地前的预判移动。pumpn.aplayinwhichanattackerfakesspikingaquicksetandthenspikes,atthesamelocation,amedium-heightset.时间差。pushn.tolengthenaset;anattackwheretheplayerpistonstheirarmratherthanswinging,pushingtheballacrossthenet;anillegallift.延长比赛，持球。quickn.alow,fast,insideset.快速传球。quick/shootn.aplaythatincludesbothaquicksetandashootset.有快球和强攻的进攻。quicksliden.aquickattackthatincludesatwo-footedtakeoffandabroadjumpalongthenet.飞（位置差）。-作者：维特弗朗-发布时间：2004-8-1422:10:42-rallyn.Oneseriesofplay,fromtheserviceuntiltheballisdead.一个球，一分球，从发球到成死球。readn.todeterminewhateventwilltakeplacebeforeitoccurs;ablockingschemeinwhichthefront-rowplayerswatchthesetterinordertodeterminewheretoblock;abackcourtdefensiveschemebasedonallplayersreadingtheiropponentsandtheirteammates.预判对方的进攻战术，看对方二传的动作来判断球的走向和战术以组织拦网，后场六人防守。readypositionn.theflexed,yetcomfortablepostureaplayerassumesbeforemovingtothepointofcontact.队员接触球前的准备动作。reboundanglen.angleofthecontactsurfaceofthebodyatthemomentofballcontact,commonlyreferstoforearmpassingandhandpositioninblocking.球被拦后的反弹角度。receptionerrorn.aservicereceptionerror.接发球失误。releasen.ahighset,usuallydeliveredtotheleftsideline,thatservesasanoutletwhentheplaygoesawry;ablockpatterninwhichanoutsideblockerfrontsthequickhitterasthemiddledoubleblocksonthesideline;theactionoftheballleavingthesettershands;theactionofthesettermovingtowardsthenet.四号位高拉开的强攻，四号位队员向对方快球队员移动和三号位的队员组成双人拦网的拦网形式，二传移动的动作。reversen.acombinationinwhichtheusualquickhitterattacksaplay-setandtheusualplay-sethitterattacksaquickset.三号位副攻手扣2.5高球而二号位接应二