M5U2教师版.doc

M5 Unit2 The environment单元知识清单一 词形变化61. economy (n.) -_(n.)-_(adj.)-_(adj.)2. consultant (n.)-_(v.)3. production(n.)-_(n.)-_(v.)-_(adj.)4. recycle (v.)-_(n.)-_(adj.)5. pipe (n.)-_(v.)6. responsibility(n.)-_(adj.)-_(反)7. believe (v.)-_(n.)8. environment(n.)-_(n.)-_(adj.)-_(adv.)9. operate (v.)-_(n.)-_(n.)10. credit (n.)-_(adj.)-_(反)11. willing(adj.)-_(反)-_(n.)12. arrive (v.)-_(n.)13. legal(adj.)-_(反)-_(adv.)14. impress(v.)-_(n.)-_(adj.)15. decrease (v)-_(反)16. conservation (n.)-_(v.)17. appreciate(v.)-_(n.)-_(adj.)18. consume (v.)-_(n.)-_(n.)19. absorb (v.)-_(n.)1.economist(n.) economical(adj.) economic(adj.) 2.consult(v.) 3.product(n.) produce(v.) productive(adj.) 4.recycling(n.) recyclable(adj.) 5.pipe(v.) 6.responsible(adj.) irresponsible(反) 7.belief(n.) 8.environmentalist(n.) environmental(adj.) environmentally(adv.) 9.operation(n.) operator(n.) 10.credible(adj.) incredible(反) 11.unwilling(反) willingness 12.arrival(n.) 13.illegal(反) illegally 14.impression(n.) impressive(adj.) 15.increase(反) 16.conserve 17.appreciation(n.) appreciative(adj.) 18.consumer(n.) consumption(n.) 19.absorption(n.)二 翻译下列短语1.自由发言 _2.减少,削减,缩减 _3.原材料 _4.用尽(多种表达) _5.打扫(或清除)干净 _6.排队等候 _7.找出,挑选 _8.进行中 _9.关于,至于 _10.排放 _11.尤其,特别 _12.尽自己的职责 _13.follow our usual schedule for debate _14.be damaged by chemical waste _15.turn into a big problem _16.clouds of dirty smoke _17.hide from their responsibility _18.have the belief that _19.be bad for the environment _20.give them more credit _21.pay a higher price for _22.be friendly to the environment _23.raise concern both in China and abroad _24.recognize the importance of _25.educate people on the importance of protecting this great river _26.put the wild animal population in danger27.nature reserve _28.blame this change on gases _29.operate on sb _30.be absorbed in _1.open the floor 2.cut back on 3.raw material 4.use up /run out (of)/give out 5.clean up 6.queue up 7.pick out 8.under way 9.in/with regard to 10.let off 11.in particular 12.do ones part 13.按我们通常的计划讨论 14.被化学废弃物所破坏 15.变成大的问题 16.滚滚浓烟 17.逃避责任 18.相信 19.对环境有害 20.给他们更多的信任 21.为支付更高的价格 22.环保 23.引起国内外的关注 24.意识到的重要性 25.教育人们保护这条大河的重要性 26.威胁到野生动物的数量 27.自然保护区 28.把归咎于 29.给做手术 30.全神贯注于三 高频单词用法和搭配1.flood n. 洪水；大批，大量 v. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入 (1)The river had burst its banks and flooded the valley. _ (2)Application flooded into the office. _ (3)During spring rains the river floods. _(4)Her child was washed away in the flood. _ (5)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs. _2.debate(全程方案P90)3.quanity(全程方案P91)4.decrease(全程方案P91)5.measure(全程方案P91)6.range(全程方案P92)7.appreciate(全程方案P91)四 重要语段The economy or the environmentmust we choose?With the development of economy, the very vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. Factories produce large amounts of harmful chemicals, which go straight into the atmosphere and make us sick. Other types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life. However, greedy businessmen hide from their responsibilities of dealing with waste. Whats worse, we need more land to live on and more food to eat in that the worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. So, we are standing at a crossroads between the economy and the environment.On my personal note, a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. On one hand, laws should be passed to urge factories and industries to control the amount of pollution they produce and spend money repairing the damage they cause.On the other hand, it is our duty to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy. Most importantly, we need to think more about recycling waste and teach people ways of living that are friendly to the environment.经济和环境我们一定要选择吗？随着经济的发展，世界上大片地区都被化学废物所破坏。工厂制造出大量的有害化学物质直接排放到大气中，这些有害物质使我们生病。其他的废物流到水里面，杀死河里和海里的生物。但是贪婪的商人却逃避责任，不去处理这些废物。更糟糕的是，因为现在世界人口比1800年增加了六倍，我们需要更多的土地居住也需要更多的食物。所以，我们很难抉择是发展经济还是保护环境。我认为，一个健康的环境和发展是可能同时并存的。一方面，要通过法律来敦促工厂控制污染物排放量并且花钱修复他们所造成的破坏。另一方面，我们有责任减少生产以及减少我们制造和购买的东西的量。最重要的是，我们要更多的考虑回收利用以及教人们环保的生活方式。Protecting the Yangtze RiverThe health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China and abroad. Rapid development and an increase in population have put more and more pressure on the river. This is not good news for the people who rely on the river for water. Nor is it good news for varieties of fish and wildlife in or along the river. Organizations and projects have been set up to deal with the problem. Not only do they educate people on the importance of protecting this great river, but also they watch the river and stop the illegal hunting of animals.In addition, two special government projects are also under way. The first one is a water and soil conservation project, and the other is to set up nature reserves.We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze River. However, people have finally realized that it is their responsibility to protect the river. The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river will be appreciated for years to come.保护长江长江的健康已经引起了国内外的关注。快速的发展和人口的增加给长江越来越多的压力。这对依赖长江用水的人来说是个不好的消息，对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。一些组织和工程被创建来处理问题。这些组织不仅让人们知道保护长江的重要性，而且监督和制止非法狩猎。除此之外，两项政府工程正在进行中。第一项是水和土壤的保护工程，另一项是建自然保护区。要解决有关长江的所有问题，我们还有很长的一段路要走。但是，人们已经意识到保护长江是他们的职责。中国政府以及人们保护他们所热爱的长江所做的努力以后会被感激的。Climate change and a low-carbon lifeThere is no doubt that the world climate has been changing in recent years. Many people blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide. For one thing, human activities let off carbon gases. Also, when vehicles burn petrol and power plants burn coal, carbon is put into atmosphere. Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off.One thing we can all do to help solve this problem is to walk or use a bicycle when possible. If we need to travel long distances, public transport such as buses and the underground are better choices. At home, we should use as little energy as possible. Turn off the lights and any electrical devices when not in use. Metal and paper products can be recycled, resorted and reused. Last but not least, we can plant as many trees as possible, because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. Only when everyone does his part will the problem of climate change be solved.气候变化和低碳生活毫无疑问这几年全球气候一直在变化。很多人把这变化归咎于二氧化碳等气体。一方面，人类活动会排放二氧化碳。还有，当车辆燃烧汽油，发电厂燃烧煤炭都有二氧化碳排放到大气中去。因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的二氧化碳就越多。唯一我们都可以做去帮助解决这个问题的是尽可能的步行或骑自行车。如果要走远路，公共汽车和地铁这样的公共交通工具是比较好的选择。在家，我们应尽可能的节能。电灯和其他电器不在用的时候尽可能关掉。金属和纸制产品可以被回收，重新分类和重新利用。最后但同样重要的是，我们可以尽量多的种树，因为树可以吸收空气里的二氧化碳来制造氧气。只有当每个人尽自己的力，气候变化这个问题就可以解决了。 单元知识基础练习一 单词拼写1.He was a_ but set free soon for lack of evidence that he was guilty. 2.Gutter oil(地沟油) is illegally r_ cooking oil, which contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body.3.President Xis visit to Austria is regarded of great importance to global e_ situation at present.4.When deeply a_ in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.5.The real solution to the f_ shortage will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much oil.6.People often have the b_ that development is bad for the environment.7.My first i_ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.8.This restaurant has become popular for its wide r_ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.9.Recently a d_ about what is real beauty has been raised10.Terrorists have claimed r_ for yesterdays bomb attack.1.arrested 2.recycled 3.economic 4.absorbed 5.fuel 6.belief 7.impression 8.range9.debate 10.responsibility二 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子cut back on open the floor queue up run out of let off do ones part blameon range fromto take measures to do debate with sb about sth pick out1.People have to _ in long lines to buy that popular CD.2.We can find a group of plants _ tall trees _ small flowers.3.I _ to represent the whole team.4.Without more jobs and higher pay, consumers may be forced to _ spending.5.The police _ the traffic accident _ Jacks careless driving.6.The government is expected _ keep the factory from pouring chemical waste into water.7.Everyone of us should _ to make the world a better place to live in.8.He had almost _ fuel and was forced to drive to the gas station.9.The more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are _.10.After that, I will _ for any questions about interviewing.1.queue up 2.ranging/from 3.have been picked out 4.cut back on 5.blamed/on 6.to takemeasures to 7.do our part 8.run out of 9.letting off 10.open the floor三 句型转换1. It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has put the wild animal population in danger. It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals, which has put the wild animal population _ _.2. I was impressed with what you said about the environment. What you said about the environment _ _ _ _ me.3. The demand for tea is decreasing. The demand for tea is _ _ _.4. We believe that war never settles anything. We _ _ that war never settles anything. We _ _ _ that war never settles anything.5. I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. I would _ _ _ you could call back this afternoon.1.at risk 2.made an impression on 3.on the decrease 4.am convinced/have the belief 5.appreciate it that四 单项选择1.Alcohol is also classified as a downer , and though it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm if _in large quantities.A. consumeB. to consumeC. consumingD. consumed2. Because of the powerful earthquake, telephone lines, electricity and water supplies were_ in that area for several days.A. cut down on B.cut in C.cut up D. cut off3.If you offered me six times _ you have just offered, I would sell it.A. that B. which C. what D. where4.This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate5.I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. to have given B. to have been given C. having given D. having been given 6.Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped7.A large quantity of companies _ new slogans to attract customers. A. are adopting B. is adopting C. are to adopt D. is adopted8.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _