宜春实验中学2019年高一英语综合能力测评.docx

宜春实验中学高一英语综合能力测评模块终结测评本套试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Orlando! It has a host of attractions and activities. Ready to join the party and plan a visit to O-Town? Just print out our must-see list.Universals Islands of AdventureThe addition of the Wizarding World of Harry Potter is on the list of must-visits for theme park lovers. Each of the parks “islands”Toon Lagoon, Jurassic Park, Marvel Super Hero Island, Seuss Landing and the Lost Continentis unique!(407-363-8000)GatorlandIt bills itself as “Orlandos best half-day attraction”, for in a city people are limited by their time and money. Catch Gatorlands animals and handler shows in the afternoon. Theres a night-time run as well. Other fun add-ons include the Gator Night Shine. Gatorland is known as a theme park bargain.(407-855-5496)AquaticaAs one of the citys most unique water parks, Aquatica is a wonderful world of water rides and white sand beaches. And if you enjoy a side of fear with your water-park fun, be sure to check out Ihus Breakaway Falls. This towering slide is not for the weak heart. The less adventurous will still find plenty of fun playing from one big wave pool to another or flowing down the lazy river through a world of unusual fish. You can also watch dolphins underwater. (407-351-3600)Warbird AdventuresWarbird Adventures offer you the opportunity to fly like a hero in World War in the North American Aviation T-6 Texan (also known as the Harvard). Flights last from 15 minutes to an hour. A visit to the nearby Kissimmee Air Museum is a wonderful way to round out the experience. (407-870-7366)1. Which of the following is the best choice for fans of Harry Potter?A.Aquatica. B.Gatorland.C.Warbird Adventures. D.Universals Islands of Adventure.2. What can we do in Gatorland?A.Visit Jurassic Park. B.Watch dolphins underwater.C.Have fun in Gator Night Shine. D.Experience Ihus Breakaway Falls.3. What can we learn about Ihus Breakaway Falls?A.It lies under the water. B.It is intended for brave people.C.It is home to some birds. D.It lasts from 15 minutes to an hour.BLately a popular eight-floor bookstore in Hefei, Anhui Province has risen to fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to peoples attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded into the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year, a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013. Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day, TheP reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit fee(押金).All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing. Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount. The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms. People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight per cent of their deposit back, and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,” Xu Xinwei, who helps run the bookstore, told TheP.“Some parents buy a lot of books for their children, but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up. Similarly, some popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion,” according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared.”4. The bookstore becomes a shared one .A.to make more money B.to inspire more people to readC.to make more room for new books D.to recommend new books5. What does the underlined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Become well-known. B.Settled down.C.Broken up. D.Taken over.6. What can we infer from the passage?A.The bookstore was once the best in Anhui Province.B.The books that are sold here cant be borrowed.C.The cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.D.More than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013. 7. What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?A.The bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.B.The readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.C.The readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.D.The bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.CIn 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he had completely run out of money and was forced to spend the night in his car. This continued until one morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast.After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found himself lying to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, walked behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down, and came up with a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor and said, “Son, you must have dropped this.” The young man couldnt believe his luck! He quickly paid for the breakfast, left a tip, bought gas with the change, and headed west.On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did. “Maybe nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe that fellow just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man. Now he lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars. He is known as the “Secret Santa” because at Christmastime each year, he personally hands money out to those on the street and at restaurants. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.8. The young man was travelling across the country in 1971 to .A.look for a good restaurant B.improve his lifeC.show his new car to others D.hand out dollars9. The underlined sentence implies that the young man got to know that .A.the owner helped him in a way that didnt hurt his feeling B.it was very honest of the owner to return his moneyC.it was very lucky of him to get his lost money backD.another person who had breakfast in the restaurant lost the money10. From the end of the passage we can learn that.A.the owner was paid back the money B.the man was not successful in the endC.the man did carry out his promise D.Santa gives the man money each year11. The message of the story is “_”A.Doing is better than saying B.Where there is a will, there is a wayC.He who travels far knows much D.Give love wings and it may fly higherDEach year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous (有毒的) and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute the air. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doesnt come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment(失业).Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.12. How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.13. Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, .A.which is clean itselfB.which is used to clean streetsC.which does not pollute the airD.which is easier to make14. If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is .A.to have no work to do B.to keep the air cleanC.to get a better life D.to go work by bike15. What is the conclusion of the writer?A.Bicycling is the only way out.B.The number of cars must be cut down.C.Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.D.Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are an average student.16This is not necessarily so,however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how.Plan your time carefully.When planning your work,you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list,you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Then decide a good,regular time for studying.17A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems,but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room,free of everything but study materials.No games,radio,or television.When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class.18Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school,go over your notes,review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day and read that material.19If you do these things regularly,the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end if you dont pass a test,so dont be over worried.20You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B.Dont forget to arrange enough time for entertainment.C.Make full use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E.You probably think you will never be a top student.F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G.This will help you understand the next class.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins. I had no choice but to walk home as all the 21 had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I 22 an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread, which made my heart 23. A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our 24.” He was 25 his house for people to go to the restroom. My friend, 26 wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign “If you dont 27 a motorcycle, Ill be glad to drive you home.” And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place! Then the next day I drove to have my car 28. There was not enough 29 now and many gas stations were either closed or have very 30 lines. I got worried, since I was 31 fifteen cars. Finally, when my 32 came, the man smiled and said, “33 this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “34. Its nice that we are all able to 35,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort. At the escape centre I saw a man 36 when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their centre. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next 37 surprised me. “I am very 38 that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us havent 39 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this 40. 21.A.life B.business C.rescue D.traffic 22.A.noticed B.missed C.ignored D.caught 23.A.kind B.broken C.warm D.empty 24.A.hotel B.toilet C.hospital D.house 25.A.opening B.selling C.repairing D.building 26.A.who B.whom C.which D.he 27.A.buy B.care C.matter D.mind 28.A.used up B.taken up C.filled up D.washed away 29.A.gas B.information C.food D.water 30.A.direct B.fine C.long D.thin 31.A.behind B.between C.among D.beneath 32.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision 33.A.Except for B.Together with C.Instead of D.Because of 34.A.Not at all B.Of course C.No way D.Never mind 35.A.share B.offer C.learn D.choose 36.A.crying B.eating C.smiling D.singing37.A.ways B.roles C.words D.promises 38.A.sure B.grateful C.surprised D.proud 39.A.bought B.wasted C.prepared D.received 40.A.disaster B.chance C.city D.centre第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rise after fallingA father was worried about his son, 41. was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(僧侣) 42. (train) his boy.The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, “I insist that your son should be left alone here. Ill make him into a real man within three months. 43., you cant come to see him during this period.”Three months later, the boys father 44. (return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and an 45. (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he 46. (fall) down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “ 47. do you think of your child?”“What a shame!” the boys father said. “I never thought he would be so 48. (easy) knocked down. I neednt have him stay here any 49. (long)!”“Im sorry that thats all you see. Dont you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of 50. (cry)?Thats the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr Grey liked walking from a station to his office. One morning he was walking along the street while a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but one year before I came to London without a penny in my pocket. I stopped you in this street and asked you lend me some money, but you gave me 5. You said you are willing to take a chance to give us a new start.” Mr Grey felt a bit surprising and thought for a few second. Then he said, “Yes, I remember you.” “Well, are you willing to take for another chance?” the stranger said carefully.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是某中学的高中毕业生李华,母校将为高一新生举办主题为 “What to learn in senior high school”的英语沙龙活动,特邀你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习:方法、习惯等;2.学会做人:真诚、友善;3.学会注意:1.词数100左右;2.发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._Thank you!参考答案第一部分第一节A【文章大意】 本文介绍了在奥兰多旅行时,一些必看的景点和应参加的活动。1.D 细节理解题。根据Universals Islands of Adventure中“The addition of the Wizarding World of Harry Potter is on the list of must-visits for theme park lovers.”可知,对于喜欢哈利波特的人来说,最好的选择是Universals Islands of Adventure。故选D项。2.C 细节理解题。根据Gatorland中“Theres a night-time run as well. Other fun add-ons include the Gator Night Shine.”可知C项正确。3.B 推理判断题。根据Aquatica中“This towering slide is not for the weak heart. The less adventurous will still find plenty of fun playing from one big wave pool to another or flowing down the lazy river through a world of unusual fish. You can also watch dolphins underwater.”可知,Ihus Breakaway Falls是为勇敢的人设计的娱乐项目。故选B项。B【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了合肥市出现了世界上第一家共享书店,它吸引了更多的读者。4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.”可知,这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了鼓励公民阅读。故选B项。5.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中popular一词以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店可知,这家书店应该“名声大振”。故选A项。6.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books,”可推知,共享图书可以降低阅读成本,这样人们可以读到更多的书。故选C项。7.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded one yuan for every book read.”可知,会员可以得到每读一本书获得一元钱的奖励。故选C项。C【文章大意】 本文讲述了一个饭店的老板用很善良的行为帮助了一个年轻人避免尴尬的故事。我们要多给予别人帮助,爱心才能传递下去。8.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In 1971 a young man who grew up very poor was travelling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself.”可知,他环游全国是为了让生活有一个新的开始。故选B项。9.A 推理判断题。根据“On the way out of town, he began to understand what the owner did. Maybe nobody dropped the money at all.”可知他已经知道了那20美元就是老板故意给他的,给他留了尊严。故选A项。10.C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“So I just made a promise to help other people if I can.”以及最后一段“Later, he worked very hard and became a rich man.Now he lives near Kansas City.Each year he gives away thousands of dollars.He is known as the Secret Santa because at Christmastime each year, he personally hands money out to those o