高考英语一轮复习 专题2.3 Amazing people配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题2.3 amazing people配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.for forty years scientists have been c about that fish.2.the ancient egyptians knew ways to p_ dead bodies from decay.3.two suspects are now being questioned in c_ with the killing.4.he made a f_ by selling waste materials.5.the black clouds gave a w_ of an approaching storm.6. a red light is usually a s_ for danger.7. his friends words i_ him to try again.8. his dog became his closest c_ during the last years of his life.9.butoverall,americansaremuch more o abouttheeconomysince obamatook over.10.theyre interviewing three c_ for the post of sales manager.11.the d_ of america is very important in history.12.it has the same result, w way you do it.13. she opened the door quietly so as not to d_ the sleeping child.14.it is a miracle for the old woman to s_ the earthquake after 7 days were gone.15.there is no connection between the two incidents. its just a c_.16. shall we meet at the e_ to the cinema tonight? okay. lets make it at a quarter to seven.17. she made an excuse in order to escape p_ .18.so far no s_ explanation of the mystery is available. 19.she lives in france but has british n .20. the police have been unable to solve the r_ of her disappearance.【答案】1. curious 2. preserve 3. connection 4. fortune 5. warning二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空go out look up to apply for a job come across breathe inbe curious aboutset sail go down in history have a strong desire result in1.if you want to at the office where i work, ill put in a good word for you.2.it is good to the world around you.3.this will schoolchildren working under greater pressure.4.we must hang in whenever we difficulties.5.only three days after the titanic _for america did it hit an iceberg and sank.6.i was doing my homework when the light _ suddenly.7.in the morning i open the window wide and deeply.8.the girl _to win, so she kept practicing, preparing for the coming match.9.yang liwei had worked towards his achievement for many years and his name will forever.10.our english teacher is hardworking and humorous so weve always him.三、单项填空1.in july they _ sail and _ and west in search of a new land.a. set; headed the south b. set; headed southc. go; made south d. went; took south【答案】b 【解析】set sail“启航”； head south “前往南方”，south 为副词。若选a项，应在headed 后加介词for。2.what i want to remind you of is that the comment made by mr. johnson _ all present, not merely those involved in the incident.a. adapts to b. applies toc. appeals to d. adjusts to3.hearing the story，all the _ were quite moved.a. students present b. present studentsc. students presented d. presenting students4.the whole towns were simply swept aside by the power of water.cars，trains and buildings could not _，_ the people who stood in the way.a. remain；or rather b. survive；let alonec. exist；more or less d. achieve；besides5.he devotes all his time to his study, for he believes in “success _ hard work”.a. results from b. results in c. leads to d. results to6.to our surprise, the man, who wasnt looked up to by others in the past, is now _the whole project.a. beyond control b. in control of c. out of control d. losing control of7.the mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping children.a. trouble b. disturb c. interrupt d. annoy8.people have always been curious _ how living things on the earth exactly began.a. in b. at c. of d. about【答案】d 【解析】be curious about表示“对好奇”，是固定搭配，因此d为正确答案。11.its important that these traditions handed down from generation to generation should be _.a. reservedb. preserved c. deserved d. prevented9. no matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone _you wishing they were that high.a. getting rid of b. getting along with c. looking up to d. looking down upon10. the athletes years of hard training when she finally won the olympic gold medal.a. went on b. got through c. paid off d. ended up 11.she an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.a. turned down b. dealt with c. took after d. came across12.the people trapped in the ruins_ that rescue teams should be sent here without delay.a. desire b. hope c. expect d. think13. young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.a. content b. generousc. confident d. outgoing14.it is reported that now all the students in senior iii in my hometown are working much harder than before tomake their dreams of being college students _.a. come trueb. come outc. come acrossd. come about15. learning foreign languages calls for your memory, time, patience and emotions. _,it is not a simplething. a. as a result b. in conclusion c. in general d. after all16. would you like to with us to the film tonight?a. come alongb. come offc. come acrossd. come through17. we had a hard time the last time we went camping, because the fire _during the freezing night. a. went outb. went over c. went on d. went through18. the shop around the corner caught fire last night. the police are now _the matter.a. seeing through b. working out c. looking into d. watching over19.george was confirmed to be fully responsible for the accident because he didnt give a _ to other drivers.a. notice b. signal c. symbol d. mark20. charles dickens wrote many novels to catch peoples _to social problems at that time.a. interest b. attention c. notice d. mind【答案】b【解析】catch ones attention to意为“唤起对的注意”。四、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. together, they traveled around the world, adding only 1 art treasures to their collection. one year, as winter approached, 2 engulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to 3 his country. after only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. his beloved son was 4 in action. the art collector 5 awaited more news, 6 he would never see his son again. within days, his fears were 7 .the young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.upset and 8 , the old man faced the coming christmas holidays with sadness. on christmas morning, a knock on the door awakened the 9 old man. as he opened the door, he was greeted by a 10 with a large package in his hands.he introduced himself to the old man by saying, “i was a friend of your son ,i was the one he was 11 when he died. may i come in for a few moments? i have something to show you.”as the two began to 12 , the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of his, not to 13 mention his fathers, 14 of fine art. “i am no 15 ,”said the soldier, “but i want to give you this.”as the old man unwrapped the package , he saw a portrait of his son. though the world would 16 consider in the work of a genius, the painting featured the young mans face 17 striking detail.overcome with emotion, the man 18 the soldier. after the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of art. his task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given.一位酷爱艺术品收藏的老人，一生搜集艺术珍品无数，却没有一件能比自己为国捐躯的儿子的画像珍贵。1. a. latest b. richest c. finest d. cheapest 2. a. flood b. virus c. storm d. war3. a. save b. help c. serve d. preserve【答案】c 【解析】这里指的是年轻人参军保卫国家，所以选serve。serve the country意为：报效祖国。save挽救；help帮住；preserve保持，保护，保存。4. a. missing b. acting c. fighting d. outgoing 5. a. calmly b. anxiously c. quietly d. secretly 6. a. fearing b. doubting c. wondering d. expecting【答案】a 【解析】第7 空前有该词的名词形式复现。句意见第4题。7. a. completed b. doubled c. cursed d. confirmed 8. a. nervous b. tired c. lonely d. frightened9. a. sad b. puzzled c. angry d. curious10. a. farmer b. soldier c. painter d. seller【答案】b 11. a. rescuing b. carrying c. guarding d. hiding【答案】a 【解析】由第二段的最后一句话可知答案。rescue挽救。12. a. argue b. move c. talk d. eat【答案】c 【解析】由语境以及下文的told可以看出，这两个人进行了一些谈话，所以选talk。13. a. tell b. speak c. disturb d. mention【答案】d【解析】d not to mention固定搭配，意为“更不用说”。14. a. description b. love c. sense d. understanding 15. a. artist b. businessman c. hero d. candidate16. a. sometimes b. never c. often d. still17. a. for b. of c. in d. on 【答案】c 【解析】in detail，为固定搭配，意为：详细地。18. a. thanked b. questioned c. welcomed d. treated五、任务型阅读the world would have been so much better if we all knew to say and do the right thing at the right time. however , that is not the case, especially when it comes to instilling (逐步培养) proper behavior in kids. behavior modification(bm) techniques were recently created to help in instilling proper behavior in children as well as adults.behavior modification refers to establishing appropriate behaviors in individuals and discouraging those that are not desirable. behavior modification techniques are developed largely according to the principles of operant conditioning by b.f. skinner, an american behaviorist. these techniques are used in behavior modification therapy that aims to correct and instill appropriate behavior in children.the most commonly used behavior modification techniques are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement and punishment. positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a desired behavior through the process of rewarding it. this can be done by praising the individual as soon as he performs a desirable behavior. negative reinforcement behavioral strategies are based on the removal of a negative consequence or a behavior because the desired behavior was performed. for example, letting a child not help in washing dishes because he behaved well at a family gathering is a form of negative reinforcement. punishment is something that we all can relate to. yes, it is just what it means. however, when put in words, punishment refers to subjecting(使服从于) an individual to a negative condition because of an inappropriate behavior.the behavior modification techniques for children are mostly based on positive and negative reinforcement. however, parents should realize that these techniques cant be relied upon totally for child behavior modification. though the behavior modification techniques lead to quick results, a parent should continuously try to cultivate in his child the ability to appreciate the reason why such a behavior is expected of him. this can be done through effective communication and greater focus on the parent-child relationship. as a parent, dont make the reward a monetary one. try to make it look more like a privilege than a reward.a parent should also be consistent with his technique and apply it whenever there is a chance so that the child gets a clear idea of what is expected and what is not . although we talk so much about the role of a parent in bringing positive behavior modification in children, both parents and teachers have equally important roles to play. teachers play their role through preventive classroom management, teaching social problem-solving skills like alternative thinking , and continuous monitoring of a childs behavior. it is true that there are various behavior modification techniques available for encouraging proper behavior in children. however, there is nothing that can take the place of proper parenting and an affectionate environment.【答案】1.definition 2.based 3.purpose 4.common 5 .removing6.punishment 7.effectively 8.stick 9.teachers 10.deal/cope练习二（句型+语法）（时间限定：25分钟）一、句型转换(每空一词)1.the lecture is interesting, if it is given, there will be many listeners.the lecture is interesting, _ _，there will be many listeners.【答案】if given2.on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down?was it _he was saved one month after the boat went down?【答案】on a lonely island, that3. they brought not only snacks and drinks, but also cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest._ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.【答案】not only brought they4. i wont go to her party unless i am invited. i wont go to her party .【答案】unless invited.5.the teacher together with their students is enjoying the film. their students enjoying the film. 【答案】not only the teacher but also, are6.i hurried to the railway station and as a result, i found the train left. i hurried to the railway station,_ _ _the train left. 【答案】only to find7.that the bus was held up by snowstorm caused the delay. the bus was held up by snowstorm, the delay.【答案】thus causing/which caused 8.i am certain that your words have hurt her. in my opinion, is that has hurt her.【答案】what is certain ,what you said 9.they went on working, in spite of being tired. , they went on working.【答案】though tired10. as soon as he got home, he began to prepare supper._ _ home, he began to prepare supper.【答案】on/upon getting二、单项填空1.by the time my mother came back from work, my sister and i _ supper and were waiting for her at the table.a. have cookedb. were cookingc. had cooked d. would cook【答案】c 【解析】做好饭是在妈妈回来之前就已经完成的动作， 所以要用过去完成时。2.i _ the dance performance many times, each giving me a new understanding.a. watch b. watchedc. have watched d. am watching【答案】c 【解析】根据many times可知应该用现在完成时态。故选c。3.the internet celebrated its birthday on september 2nd, by which time 40 years _ since the first successful transfer of data between two computers.a. has passed b. had passedc. passed d. have passed4.the backstreet boys admit that they _ their ups and downs over the past 17 years of their career.a. have had b. are havingc. will have d. had had 【答案】a 【解析】时间状语over/in the past .years常与现在完成时连用。5. i fixed my eyes upon the newcomer, wondering whether i _ him somewhere before.a. saw b. has seenc. had seen d. would see【答案】c 【解析】根据fixed和后面的before可知，应该用过去完成时，表示动作发生在“过去的过去”。6.isnt it amazing that i met francis at the christmas party?really? for how many years _ each other?a. didnt you see b. havent you seenc. hadnt you seen d. dont you see7.do you think we should accept that offer?yes, we should, for we _ such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.a. have had; is running b. had; is runningc. have; has been run d. have had; has been run8.im sorry, but i dont quite follow you. did you say you wanted to leave?sorry, i _ myself clear. i mean .a. hadnt made b. wouldnt makec. dont make d. havent made9.the windows must have taken you quite a long time that day.right. they _ for weeks.a. havent been cleaned b. didnt cleanc. hadnt been cleaned d. havent cleaned10.by april 5, 2011, at least 4,442 members of the us millitary _ in the iraq war since it began in march 2003.a. ha