2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷1）英语.doc

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（课标全国卷1）英语第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分13.5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）（2016江苏）What are the speakers talking about？AHaving a birthday partyBDoing some exerciseCGetting Lydia a gift2（1.5分）（2016江苏）What is the woman going to do？AHelp the manBTake a busCGet a camera3（1.5分）（2016江苏）What does the woman suggest the man do？ATell Kates to stopBCall Kates frendsCStay away from Kate4（1.5分）（2016江苏）Where does the conversation probably take place？AIn a wine shopBIn a supermarketCIn a restaurant5（1.5分）（2016江苏）What doer the woman mean？AKeep the wondow closedBGo out for fresh air，CTurn on the fan6（3分）（2016江苏）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What is the man going to do this summer？ATeach a courseBRepair his houseCWork at a hotel7How will the man use the money？ATo hire a gardenerBTo buy booksCTo pay for a boat trip8（3分）（2016江苏）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ASchoolmatesBColleagesCRoommates9What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？AWork as a programmerBTravel around the worldCStart his own business第二节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍10（4.5分）（2016江苏）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Why does the woman make the call？ATo book a hotel roomBTo ask about the room serviceCTo make changers to a reservation11When will the woman arrive at the hotel？AOn September 15BOn September 16COn September 2312How much will the woman pay for her room per night？A179 B199 C21913（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13What is the womans plan for Saturday？AGoing shopping BGoing camping CGoing boating14Where will tne woman stay in Keswick？AIn a country inn BIn a fivestar hotel CIn her aunts home15What will Gordon do over the weekend？AVisit his friends BWatch DVDs CJoin the woman16What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend？ARelaxed BBoring CBusy17（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17Who is Wang Ming？AA student BAn employer CAn engineer18What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？AIts unpredictable BIts quite stable CIts not optimistic19Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？A20% B.22% C.50%20Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？AThey need more work experienceBThe salary is usually goodCTheir choice is limited第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21（8分）You probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel CarsonOf the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？Jane Addams（18601935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thankAddams helped the poor and worked for peaceShe encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace PrizeRachel Carson（19071964）If it werent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist todayHer popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceansSandra Day OConnor（1930present）When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a womanShe became an Arizona state senator（参议员） and，in 1981，the first woman to join the USSupreme CourtOConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top courtRosa Parks（19132005）On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passengerHer simple act landed Parks in prisonBut it also set off the Montgmery bus boycottIt lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civilrights movement“The only tired I was，was tired of giving in，”said Parks21What is jane Addams noted for in history？AHer social workBHer teaching skillsCHer efforts to win a prizeDHer community background22What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm？AHer lack of proper training in lawBHer little work experience in courtCThe discrimination against womenDThe poor financial conditions23Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the US？AJane AddamsBRachel CarsonCSandra Day OConnor24What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？AThey are highly educatedBThey are truly creativeCThey are pioneersDThey are peacelovers25（8分）Grandparents Answer a CallAs a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never pleased move awayEven when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children，she politely refusedOnly after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yesThat was four years agoToday all three generations regard the move to a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildrenYet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growingEven President Obamas motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughtersAccording to a study grandparents com.83 percent of the people said MrsRobinsons decision will influence the grandparents in the American familyTwothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents“We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them，especially when youre raining children” Moving is not for everyoneAlmost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently insteadHaving your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder25Why was Garzas move a success？AIt strengthened her family tiesBIt improved her living conditionsCIt enabled her to make more friendsDIt helped her know more new places26What was the reaction of the public to MrsRobinsons decision？A17% expressed their support for itBFew people responded sympatheticallyC83% believed it had a bad influenceDThe majority thought it was a trend27What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s？AThey were unsure of themselvesBThey were eager to raise more childrenCThey wanted to live away from their parentsDThey bad little respect for their grandparent28What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph？AMake decisions in the best interestsof their ownBAsk their children to pay more visits to themCSacrifice for their struggling children DGet to know themselves better29（6分）I am peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courierSince March 2012，Ive done 89 trips of those，51 have been abroad，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last，in all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor（捐献者） to the time they can be implanted in the patient，weve got 72 hours at most，So I am always conscious of timeI had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in AmericaI picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to LondonBut when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said：”Well，Im really sorry，Ive got some bad news for youthere are no fights from Washington”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patientplease，please，youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom”She just dropped everythingShe arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for mererouted（改道）me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduledFor this courier job，youre consciously aware than that box youre got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life29Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”in Paragraph 1？A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor30Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours？AHe cannot stay away from his job too longBThe donor can only wait for that longCThe operation needs that much timeDThe ice wont last any longer31Which flight did the woman put Peter on first？ATo London BTo NewarkCTo Providence DTo Washington32（8分）The meaning of silence varies among cultural groupsSilences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to sayA silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness，uneasiness，or worrySilence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable； therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（间隙）with conversationPersons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needsMany Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people，just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons doTherefore，when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops，what may be implied（暗示） is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuingIn these cultures，silence is a call for reflectionOther cultures may use silence in other ways，particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of powerFor example，Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussionHowever，Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or herIn still another use，persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authorityNurses and other caregeivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencingNurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarilyA nurse who understands the healing（治愈） value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures32What does the author say about silence in conversations？AIt implies angerBIt promotes friendshipCIt is culturespecificDIt is contentbased33Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought？AThe ChineseBThe FrenchCThe MexicansDThe Russians34What does the author advise nurses to do about silence？ALet it continue as the patient pleasesBBreak it while treating patientsCEvaluate its harm to patientsDMake use of its healing effects35What may be the best title for the text？ASound and SilenceBWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native AmericansDSpeech Is Silver； Silence Is Gold第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。36（10分）Secret codes （密码）keep messages privateBanks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information is sent by computer People have used secret codes for thousands of years（36）Code breaking never lags（落后） far behind code makingThe science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography There are three main types of cryptography（37）For example，the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me”（38）You might represent each letter with a number，for example，Lets number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26If we substitute a number for each letter，the message“Meet me”would read“13 5 20 13 5” A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentencesTo read the message of a real code，you must have a code book（39）For example，”bridge“might stand for“meet”and“out”might stand for“me”The message“bridge out”would actually mean“Meet me”（40）However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for longSo codes must be changed frequentlyAIt is very hard to break a code without the code bookBIn any language，some letters are used more than othersCOnly people who know the keyword can read the messageDAs long as there have been codes，people have tried to break themEYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it outFWith a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other wordsGAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41（30分）A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport DriversIncOne morning in 2009Larry was（41）along 165 north after delivering to one of his （42）suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on（43）he got closer，he found（44）vehicle upside down on the roadOne more look and he noticed（45）shooting out from under the（46）vehicleLarry pulled over，set the brake and（47）the fire extinguisher （灭火器）Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put outThe man who had his bright lights on （48）and told Larry he had（49）an emergency callThey（50）heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked （毁坏的） vehicle（51）the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken windowThey told her to stay（52）until the emergency personnel arrived，（53）she thought the car was going to（54）Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move（55）she injured her neckOnce fire and emergency people arrive，Larry and the other man（56）and let them go to workThen，Larry asked the（57）if he was needed or（58）to goThey let him and the other man goOne thing is（59）Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His（60）most likely saved the womans life41Awalking Btouring Ctraveling Drushing42Apassengers Bcolleagues Cemployers Dcustomers43ASince BAlthough CAs DIf44Aeach Banother Cthat Dhis45Aflames Bsmoke Cwater Dsteam46Aused Bdisabled Cremoved Dabandoned47Agot hold of Bprepared Ctook charge of Dcontrolled48Acame down Bcame through Ccame in Dcame over49Areturned Breceived Cmade Dconfirmed50Athen Bagain Cfinally Deven51AStarting BParking CPassing DApproaching52Aquiet Bstill Caway Dcalm53Afor Bso Cand Dbut54Aexplode Bslip away Cfall apart Dcrash55Aas if Bunless Cin case Dafter56Astepped forward Bbacked off Cmoved on Dset out57Awoman Bpolice Cman Ddriver58Aforbidden Bready Casked Dfree59Afor certain Bfor considerationCreported Dchecked60Apatience Bskills Cefforts Dpromise第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61（15分）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asias biggest building，and fancy new hotelsBut for tourists like me，pandas are its top（61）（attract） So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，I（62）（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centreFrom tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassadorThe title will be（63）（official） given to me at a ceremony in LondonBut my connection with pandas goes back（64）my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，（65）I was the first Western TV reporter（66）（permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wildMy ambassadorial duties will include（67）（introduce） British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia On mu recent visit，I help a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by（68）（it） motherThe nursery team switches him every few（69）（ day） with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，（70）other is with mumshe never suspects第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）71（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有