牛津英语 5A Unit8 A camping trip知识点归纳.doc

5A Unit8 A camping trip一、词组1.a camping trip 一次野营旅行 2.their teachers 他们的老师3.near the hill =beside the hill= next to the hill 在小山附近4.at a camping site 在一个野营营地 5.a big tent 一个大帐篷6.show their things to each other=show each other their things 相互展示他们的东西 7.sit near the tent坐在帐篷附近 8.a tin of chicken 一罐鸡肉 9.a tin of fish 一罐鱼肉10.a tin-opener 一个开罐器 11.over there 在那里12.two blankets 两条毛毯 13.a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力14.some fruit 一些水果 15.a lot of toys 许多玩具16.long hair 长头发 17.big ears 大耳朵18.jump and run 又跳又跑 19.like our toys 喜欢我们的玩具20. draw a face 画一张脸 21.the milk and the fish in the fridge 冰箱里的牛奶和鱼 22.small eyes 小眼睛 23.small ears 小耳朵 24.a big mouth 一个大嘴巴 25.a big nose 一个大鼻子 26.short hair 短头发 27.go on a camping trip=go camping 去野营；去露营二、句子 1. They are showing their things to each other.他们正相互展示他们的东西。2. I have a tin of chicken and a tin of fish.我有一罐鸡肉和一罐鱼肉。3. You have a blanket and I have a towel.你有一条毛毯，我有一条毛巾。 4. We have a stove and they have a pot. 我们有一个火炉，他们有一口锅。5. I have a knife. What does he have? 我有一把小刀，他有什么？ He has a tin-opener .他有一个开罐器。6. We have some toy cars. What do they have? 我们有一些玩具汽车，他们有什么？ They have a puppet.他们有一个木偶。7. We all like our toys. 我们都喜欢我们的玩具。8. The milk and the fish in the fridge are for me.在冰箱里的牛奶和鱼都是给我的。9. Were going on a camping trip. 我们要去露营了。三、语法1.They are showing their things to each other.他们正在相互展示他们的东西。l show + 东西 + to + 人 =show +人 + 东西 “向某人展示某物”eg. I show my bookmarks to Jim. 我向Jim展示我的书签。=I show Jim my bookmarks.练习：1）Miss Li shows the photo to us .(写出同义句)_ 2)汉译英 他们向我们展示一些拼图。 They _ _ some puzzles. They _ some puzzles _ us.l show+东西+ to+ 人 =show + 人+ 东西 （此处的“人”，若是代词要用宾格）eg. Please show the map to me. 请向我展示这幅地图。 =Please show me the map.2.a tin of chicken/fish一罐鸡肉/鱼肉 chicken 意为“鸡肉”，fish 意为“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词，这个词组的单复数形式由tin (罐头)这个容器来决定，tin 则为单数，tins则为复数。eg. There _A_ a tin of chicken in the fridge.A.is B. are C.be D.am There _C_ two tins of fish in the kitchen.A.is B.am C.are D. be 同类型的词组，请区分他们是单数还是复数 a pair of socks a box of chocolates three pairs of glasses five glasses of water a pair of jeans 3.some fruit 一些水果 fruit统指水果时，是不可数名词；表示各种水果时，是可数名词eg.(1)Im hungry. I want some food.我饿了，我要一些食物。There is some fruit on the table. 桌上有一些水果。 （2）All kinds of fruits are available, including apples, pears, peaches, bananas and oranges.各种水果都有，包括苹果，梨，桃子，香蕉和桔子。4.It has long hair.它有长头发。hair头发 （不可数名词）eg. His hair is very long.他的头发很长。5.have和has 的关系 have 和has 都是“有”的意思，have是动词原形，has是它的第三人称单数形式，简称三单式。人称归纳表人称中文英文第一人称单数我I复数我们we第二人称单数你you复数你们you第三人称单数他he她she它it复数他们/她们/它们theyl 注：只有当主语是第三人称单数或是相当于第三人称单数的人名、物名时，动词才需要使用三单式。(doeshave ;has)eg.A:What does he have? B:He has-. A:What does she have? B:She has-. A:What does it have? B:It has-. A:What does Miss Zhou have? B:She has-.(Miss Zhou=She) A:What does Mr Green have? B:He has-.(Mr Green=He) A:What does the monkey have? B:It has-.（the monkey=it）其它情况下，使用(dohave;have)A:What do you have? B:I have-. A:What do we have? B：We have-. A:What do I have? B:You have-. A:What do they have? B:They have-. A:What do the children have? B:They have-.（the children=they）注意：问句三单式，则答句三单式；问句动词原形，则答句动词原形。6.have/has和there be的关系联系：have/has 和there be 都表示“有”的意思。区别：have/has表示“某人有某物” there be 表示“某地有某物”eg: I have a lot of toys.我有许多玩具。 She has many good friends.她有许多好朋友。 There is some juice in