《指示代词》专项提升2.doc

指示代词专项提升2I、单选题(本大题共9小题，共9.0分)1.Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car. A.thatB.oneC.itD.those 2.Having made _ his goal to be one of the best players in the NBA, Dirk Nowitzki always trains hard. A.whatB.itC.thatD.this 3.Being overweight is an important public health problem in many countries and carries with _ serious heart and blood diseases. A.themB.thoseC.oneD.it 4. -Who is singing in the classroom? -_ must be Jane.A.SheB.ItC.HeD.This 5.Everyone doesnt agree to the plan. Some support it, while Im one of _ opposed to it. A.whoB.those whoC.thatD.those 6.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against . A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.either 7. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it 8.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _. A.themB.thoseC.itD.that 9.To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues. A.thatB.oneC.onesD.those II、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are (10) , one by one. There is my grandmothers house, I say, (11) across the bay to a shabby old house. I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) (12) memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, (13) from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of (14) , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors (15)for 200 years. We soon (16) by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories (17) back, swift as the tide (潮水). Suddenly, I long to walk again in the (18) where I was once so gloriously a child. It still (19)a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk (20) the rooms in memory. Here, my mother (21) in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family (22)into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being (23)them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 24 attentively as I talk and then says, So this is where I (25) ; where I belong. She has (26) her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human (27) . To be rooted is to have an origin. We need (28) origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the (29) of I. We must all go home againin reality or memory.10.A.appearingB.movingC.exposingD.expanding11.A.referringB.travellingC.pointingD.coming12.A.sharedB.shortC.freshD.treasured13.A.passedB.raisedC.movedD.sent14.A.homeB.dutyC.realityD.relief15.A.builtB.livedC.remainedD.explored16.A.catch upB.pull upC.step downD.come down17.A.fallingB.turningC.rushingD.bringing18.A.yardB.villageC.roomD.house19.A.adapts toB.appeals toC.belongs toD.occurs to20.A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.past21.A.layB.playedC.stoodD.sat22.A.marchingB.lookingC.breakingD.pouring23.A.betweenB.withC.nearD.behind24.A.wondersB.listensC.reactsD.agrees25.A.beganB.grewC.studiedD.stayed26.A.deepenedB.recognizedC.acceptedD.found27.A.heartB.rightsC.interestD.behaviors28.A.oneB.itsC.thatD.every29.A.meaningB.expressionC.connectionD.backgroundIII、单词拼写(本大题共2小题，共2.0分)30. Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? Ifso, you will find “Being a Happy Teenager” (71) (use). In his book, Matthewstellus how to have a happy life and answers thequestionsof teenagers.About problems with parents and friends, the book says we should stop (72) (be )angry and forgive. The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything (73) we have learned into beautiful pictures.Many teenagers think (74) (happy) comes from a good exam resultorpraisefrom (75) people. But you canstill be happy (76) if there are no such “good” things.Success comes from (77) goodattitude. If youlearnfrom problems, you (78)(have) success in the future.Some school students have problems such as being too tall (79) too short. But Matthews tells us that we should think about things (80) a positiveway. This is Matthews most important lesson: you choose to be happy!(1)._ (2)._ (3)._ (4)._ (5)._ (6)._ (7)._ (8)._ (9)._ (10)._ 31. Bruce: Hello, Zhou Lan. This is Bruce. Excuse me for ringing you so late, but Ive only just got home.Zhou Lan: Thats OK.Bruce: I would like to ask you about some stamps. Do you still have the cock year stamp? You had it 61I saw you last time.Zhou Lan: Im afraid I dont have it 62 more. I 63 (sell) it last week.Bruce: Oh! What a pity!Zhou Lan: Im sorry. I didnt know you wanted it. What 64 shame !Bruce: It doesnt 65 I only decided to get one today. 66 is a pity that I didnt think of it earlier.Zhou Lan: Do you want me 67 (find) one for you?Bruce: Yes, please. That would be kind 68 you. I have been working so hard recently 69 I havent had any time for collecting new stamps.Zhou Lan: OK. I will ring you if I 70 (have) any news.Bruce: Thanks very much. Bye.Zhou Lan: goodbye.(1). (2). (3). (4). (5). (6). (7). (8). (9). (10). IV、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)32. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A motto is a sentence or a phrase _61_ can inspire us especially when we are _62_(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help _63_.” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts _64_( work) hard, _65_ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself _66_ what I am doing. I write my motto _67_ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much _68_(confident). My motto also makes me become _69_ independent person. That is to say, I wont rely on others easily.My friends, what is your motto? If you still havent got a motto, please choose _70_ because a motto can have a great effect on you.(1). (2). (3). (4). (5). (6). (7). (8). (9). (10). V、任务型读写(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)33. One afternoon just before Christmas, an old gentleman was wandering through the city center. The shops were all filled with good things and crowded61_shoppers. The children were looking at all the toys on display in windows, and62_old man suddenly saw a boy63_(sit) on the ground and crying bitterly. When the kind old man asked him64_he was weeping, the little boy told him that he lost a ten penny coin that his uncle had given him.65 _(hear) this, the old man handed to the child a shiny new ten penny coin66_he pulled out from his pocket.“Thank you very much, ” said the little boy, drying his eyes. He cheered up at once.An hour or so later, the old man was making his way back home by the same road. What made him feel67_(surprise) was that he saw the dirty little boy in the same spot, crying just as68_(sad) as before. He went up to the boy69_asked him if he had lost the second ten penny piece he had just given him as well. The boy told him that actually he had not lost the second coin, he still could not find the first 70_. “If I could find my own piece, ” he said tearfully, “I would have twenty pence now.”61_62._63._64._65._66_67._68._69._70._(1). (2). (3). (4). (5). (6). (7). (8). (9). (10).指示代词专项提升2答案和解析【答案】 1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.A11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.B17.C18.D19.C20.B21.D22.D23.B24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.A30. 【小题1】 useful 【小题2】 being 【小题3】 that 【小题4】 happiness 【小题5】 other 【小题6】 even 【小题7】 a 【小题8】 will have 【小题9】 or 【小题10】 in 31. 【小题1】 when 【小题2】 any 【小题3】 sold 【小题4】 a 【小题5】 matter 【小题6】 It 【小题7】 to find 【小题8】 of 【小题9】 that 【小题10】 have 32. 【小题1】 that/ which 【小题2】 faced 【小题3】 themselves 【小题4】 to work 【小题5】 but 【小题6】 to 【小题7】 where 【小题8】 confidence 【小题9】 an 【小题10】 one 33. 【小题1】 with 【小题2】 the 【小题3】 sitting 【小题4】 why 【小题5】 Hearing 【小题6】 which/that 【小题7】 .surprised 【小题8】 sadly 【小题9】 and 【小题10】 .one/coin 【解析】 1. 此处that代指上文提到的不可数名词the carbon，故选B项。 2. 本题考查的是代词的用法，代词it可以做形式宾语，在这里指代不定式to be one of the best players in the NBA.句意：有了自己的目标是一个在NBA最好的球员，诺维茨基总是努力训练. 3. 略 4. 根据句意“-谁在隔壁房间唱歌？-一定是Marie。”以及it 代指不明身份的人，可知答案选B。 5. 分析句子结构可知：those后面省掉了定语从句的主语和谓语（who are），直接用opposed to it（过去分词短语）作those的后置定语。如果选A，则需要补充are；句意：并不是每个人都同意这项计划。一些人支持而我是反对人员之一。故选D。 6. 句意：为了使自己暖和，那个水手坐在炉火前面光着脚互相摩擦。本题考查代词的用法。此处指“两者中的另一个”，故选B项。 7. 句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关上,你觉得怎样?本题考查代词。it在句中作形式宾语。故答案选D。 8. 考查代词。rate用单数表示“率”，因此不能用them和those；that用来指代不可数名词且常和介词短语搭配，不符合题意；it就是指the employment rate。句意：在地方政府提高就业率的努力下，大城市的就业率在持续上升。故选C项。 9. 考查代词辨析。句意：让黛拉感到高兴的是，她首先赢得了学生们的信任，随后又赢得了同事们的信任。that在此处是替代词，替代前面出现的名词the trust。one只能替代单数可数名词；ones替代可数名词的复数形式；those是that的复数形式。 10 29. A出现，B移动；C暴露；D扩大。根据前面的雾在上升the fog is lifting now，说明海边的村子一个一个的出现了appearing。选A。 A参考，所指，B旅游，C指向，D来。句意：我边说边指着海湾对面的破旧的房子。选C。 A分享的；B短暂的；C新鲜的；D珍惜的。我去Nova Scotia为孙女寻根，为自己寻找珍藏的记忆。选D。 A通过B抚养C搬家D送，从前面的mobile children说明Lisa经常搬家。选C。 A 家；B 责任；C事实；D 宽慰。因为上句话说Lisa经常搬家。她希望有家的感觉。选A。 A 建造；B 生活；C 仍然；D 探险，句意：我和丈夫出生的地方和祖先生活了200年的地方。选B。 A 赶上；B 停靠在一边；C 走下来；D 下来，句意：我们很快停在房子旁边。选B。 A 落下，B 转弯；C 冲，D 带来，句意：记忆像洪水一样涌来。选C。 A 院子；B 村子；C 房间；D 房子，从前面一段提到pulled up by the house，可知是house，选D。 A 适应；B 吸引；C 属于；D 发生，句意：房子还属于家里的一个成员。选C。 A穿过(表面)B穿过(内部)C沿着D经过，句意：我不能进入房子，但我可以走过记忆中的房间。选B。 A躺B玩C站D坐，句意：妈妈坐在卧室的窗户边写日记。选D A行军B打破C打破D涌入，我还能看见热情的家人涌入。选D A在.之间，B和一起，C在附近D在后面，句意：我和他们在一起永远不觉得够。选B。 A想知道，B听C反应D同意，句意：我在谈话的时候，Lisa认真的听。选B。 A开始B成长C学习D逗留，句意：Lisa说：那么这就是我开始的地方了。和后面的belong对应。选A。 A加深B认识C接受D发现，从前面的seeking roots for her可知Lisa找到了她的根。选D。 A心B权利C兴趣D行为，句意：人类的内心最渴望的东西是知道自己来自何处。选A。 句意：我们每个人都需要那个根。特指前面的an origin。选C A含义B表达C联系D背景，句意：回顾过往，我们可以看见独特的自我，明白“I”的真正含义。选A。 30. 考查固定结构find .adj 的意思和用法，故填useful。 考查动词stop doing sth, 固定结构的意思和用法。 故填being 。 此处考查定语从句的关系代词的用法， 根据The book tells us some skills such as how to put everything we have learned into beautiful pictures. 理解可知，故填that 。 考查happy 的名词形式， 故填happiness。 考查代词other + 名词的意思和用法。 故填other。 此句考“即使”“纵然”even if 的意思和用法，故填even。 考查冠词的用法， 根据此句Success comes from 77goodattitude.可知，故填a。 考查if句型的用法，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时故填will have 。 根据此句Some school students have problems such as being too tall 79too short.可知,此处是表示并列关系，故填or 。 考查介词词组 in a positive way , 故填in。 31. 根据句子的结构和意思，可知此处缺少一个连词，故用when，表示“当”的意思。 not . any more，“不再”的意思，故填any。 根据文章的时态，可知是用一般过去时。故用sell 的过去式sold。 what a shame！真可惜的意思。故用a。 根据当时的对话，可知此处的回答是：It doesnt matter（没关系的意思）。故填matter。 在句型It is a pity that 中，it 作形式主语，故填It。 want sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，想要某人做某事，故填 to find。 be kind of sb.为固定搭配，故填of。 这里考查的是so. that的结构，意思是：太.以致.，故填that。 if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，故填have。 32. that/which本句是一个定语从句，先行词是指物的名词a sentence or a phrase，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故使