2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语.doc

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）（2016四川）What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？AGo out for lunchBSee her dentistCVisit a friend2（1.5分）（2016四川）What is the weather like now？AIts sunnyBIts rainyCIts cloudy3（1.5分）（2016四川）Why does the man talk to DrSimpson？ATo make an apologyBTo ask for helpCTo discuss his studies4（1.5分）（2016四川）How will the woman get back from the railway station？5（1.5分）（2016四川）What does Jenny decide to do first？ALook for a jobBGo on a tripCGet an assistant第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（2016四川）请听第6段材料，回答6、7题6What time is it now？A.1：45B.2：10C.2：157What will the man do？AWork on a projectBSee Linda in the libraryCMeet with Professor Smith8（4.5分）（2016四川）请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8What are the speakers talking about？AHaving guests this weekendBGoing out for sightseeingCMoving into a new house9What is the relationship between the speakers？ANeighborsBHusband and wifeCHost and visitor10What will the man do tomorrow？AWork in his gardenBHave a barbecueCDo some shopping11（4.5分）（2016四川）请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11Where was the man born？AIn PhiladelphiaBIn SpringfieldCIn Kansas12What did the man like doing when he was a child？ADrawingBTravelingCReading13What inspires the man most in his work？AEducationBFamily loveCNature14（6分）（2016四川）请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14Why is Dorothy going to Europe？ATo attend a training programBTo carry out some researchCTo take a vacation15How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？AA few days BTwo weeks CThree months16What does Dorothy think of her apartment？AIts expensive BIts satisfactoryCIts inconvenient17What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？ARecommend her apartment to JimBFind a new apartment for herCTake care of her apartment18（4.5分）（2016四川）请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？ATake their tour scheduleBWatch out for the trafficCWear comfortable shoes19What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？AMeet the speakerBGo to their roomsCChange some money20Where probably is the speaker？AIn a parkBIn a hotelCIn a shopping centre第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21（6分）（2016四川）Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 201617and Spring 2017 semestersStudents in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball gamesStudents must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective（各自的） campusesTP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，2405671308Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，2405677589Springfield Athletic coordinator，Gary Miller，2405672273Germantown Athletic Coordinator，GavriChavan，240567691521When will the job start？AIn May 2016BIn May 2017CIn September 2016DIn September201722Who is more likely to get job？ASam，English major，member of the college basketball teamBJudy，IT staff with night classes，childrens basketball team coachCTed，computer major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekendsDMolly，parttime programmer，high school basketball player，new mother23Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville？AMichaelBJorgeCGauriDGary24（8分）（2016四川）If you could have one superpower，what would it be？Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what reallymatters in your lifeEvery day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the worldThey have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of othersWere not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poorYour lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreamsBut we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourselfFind an issue you are interested in and learn moreVolunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a causeWhatever you do，dont be a bystanderGet involvedYou may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre olderBut why not start now？Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our livesIt has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead24What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to？AYour life styleBYour life valueCYour trouble in lifeDYour life experience25Why does the author say they are inspired every day？AThey possess different kinds of superpowersBThey have got the power to change the worldCSome people around them are making the world betterDThere are many powerful people in their life and work26What does the author stress in Paragraph 5？ALearning more and contributing more to a causeBRising above self and acting to help othersCWorking hard to get a bigger opportunityDTrying your best to help the poor27What can be inferred from the last paragraph？AThe author believes the lives of the poorest will get betterBMuch more progress will be made in the near futureCThe work on health is the most valuable experienceDPeoples efforts have been materially rewarded28（8分）（2016四川）In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous（土著的） peopleSurprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customsAnd yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony（殖民地） of the French Republic since 1946In theory，they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of“lawlessness”in the worldThe lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called GinGin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest，with half its population of only 250，000living in its capital，Cayenne“I have a special love for the French Guianese peopleI have worked there on and off for almost ten years，”says Gin“Ive been able to keep firm friendships with themThus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environmentI dont see it as a lawless landBut rather I see it as an area of freedom”“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，”continues Gin“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly”His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in timeThese pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared forThese local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide28Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana？AThey seldom follow the French lawBThey often ignore the Guianese lawCThey are separated from the modern worldDThey are both Guianese and French citizens29Gin introduced the special world of the indigenous Guianese asAa tour guideBa geographerCa film directorDa photographer30What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese？ACautiousBDoubtfulCUninterestedDAppreciative31What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to？AThe modern French lifestyleBThe selfsupporting huntingCThe uncivilized huntingDThe French Republic32（8分）（2016四川）A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleepBut now a study has found it really does help people nod offif it is milked from a cow at nightResearchers have discovered that“night milk”contains more melatonin（褪黑激素），which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxietyThe study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at nightThose given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal FoodNight milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longerWhile the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at nightPrevious studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relaxMilk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fatteningThe more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night32According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milkAstarted sleep more easilyBwere more anxiousCwere less activeDwoke up later33Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text？AIts been tested on mice for ten timesBIt can make people more energeticCIt exists in milk in great amountDIts used in sleeping drugs34What can be a suitable title for the text？ANight Milk and SleepBFat，Sugar and HealthCAn Experiment on MiceDMilk Drinking and Health35How does the author support the theme of the text？ABy giving examplesBBy stating argumentsCBy explaining statistical dataDBy providing research results第二节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。36（10分）（2016四川）Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries（36） In general，they can expect to live six or seven years more than menOne reason for this is biologicalOne important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women（37） Between the ages of about 12and 50，women produce hormones that are involved in fertility（生育能力）These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flowIn fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks（38）They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infectionsThis means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than menThe common cold is a good example：women，on average，get fewer colds than men（39）Scientists are still not exactly sure how genes influence aging，but they believe that they doSome think that a womans body cells have a tendency（向） to age more slowly than a mansOthers think that a mans body cells have a tendency to age more quickly（40）AHowever，women，on average，live longerBThe biological factor plays an important partCWomen are also helped by their female genesDThe female hormones also protect the body in another wayERecent research seems to support both of these possibilitiesFTherefore，women are more healthy than men and can live a better lifeGHormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41（30分）（2016四川）Lainey finished third gradeShe had good grades and could read （41） grade level，but she did not like to readOn a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her （42）But Lainey took one look at it，（43）her eyes，and said，“Borring!”Aunt Dede，a teacher，had read the book to her students，and they loved it（44）the youngest children in the class were （45）by the storyThey（46） with great interest and then （47） joined in grand conversations about Harrys adventures“How can you say its （48）？Have you read it？”asked Aunt Dede“No，its too long and it doesnt have any （49）”complained Lainey“Oh，thats where you are （50）；there are lots of picturesEvery page is full of pictures； you just have to read the words to （51）themIts like magic”“Nice try，Aunt Dede，”Lainey replied （52）from the back seatAnother （53） was in order“Well，if you dont want to read it，give it （54）Maybe your mom would （55） hearing the story”The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloudBy the end of the first chapter，（56） were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little （57）”Lainey is an example of an （58）readerAs shown here，Lainey can become （59） about reading when （60） with literature on topics that interest her，and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process41Awithin Bon Cto Dabove42Adaughter Bniece Cstudent Dfriend43Aopend Bdried Crolled Dshaded44AEven BStill CJust DYet45Asurpriesd Bannoyed Cpuzzled Dattracted46Aread Btold Clistened Dwrote47Asuspectedly Banxiously Ccalmly Denthusiastically48Aamazing Bboring Cridiculous Dconversations49Apictures Bstories Cadventures Dconversations50Acrazy Bfoolish Cwrong Ddifferent51Asee Bmatch Cshow Drecognize52Asourly Bpatiently Ceagerly Dshyly53Aidea Btry Cbelief Dbehavior54Aaway Bout Cin Dback55Aenjoy Badmit Cmind Dfinish56Adecisions Brequests Ccomments Dpromises57Amore clearly Blonger Clouder Dmore carefully58AUnpleasant BInnocent Cunwilling Dindependent59Aastonished Bworried Cconfused Dexcited60APresented Bconcerned Cdisturbed Dreplaced第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61（15分）（2016四川）The giant panda （61）（love） by people throughout the worldChinese scientists （62）（recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn babyShe was a very （63）（care）motherFor 25days，she never left her baby，not even to find something （64）（eat）!She would not let any other pandas come nearShe licked the baby constantly to keep it cleanAny smell might attract natural （65）（enemy）that would try to eat the little comforting patsThe mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does（66）it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats，The mother continued to care for the young panda （67）more than two yearsBy that time，the panda no longer needed （68）（it）mother for foodHowever，it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forestThen，after two and a half years，the mother （69）（drive）the young panda awayIt was time for her to have a new baby，（70）it was also time for the young panda to be independent第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71（10分）（2016四川）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分It is Mothers Day todayThough its a western festival，its popular in China nowMom has a fulltime job，so she has to do most of the houseworksShe is a great motherBoth Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers DayWe get up early in the morningDad cleaned the house，and then went on shoppingWhen he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in her handI asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchenThe dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiestAt dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mothers Day！”Mom was grateful and moving第二节书面表达（满分25分）72（25分）（2016四川）某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1你最喜欢的季节；2你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受）注意：1词数100左右；2题目已为你写好；3行文连贯，语篇完整；4文中不得透露个人真实信息2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语参考答案与试题解析 1 【分析】略【解答】答案：B 2 【分析】略【解答】2C3 【分析】略【解答】A4 【分析】略【解答】C5 【分析】略【解答】B 6 7 【分析】略【解答】6A 7C 8 9 10 【分析】略【解答】8A 9B 10C11 12 13 【分析】略【解答】11B 12A 13C 14 15 16 17 【分析】略【解答】14A 15C 16B 17A 18 19 20 【分析】略【解答】18C 19A 20B 21 22 23 【分析】这是一篇招聘广告体育部门招聘学生担任助理数据记录员他们负责记录篮球比赛中的现场数据具体要求有：良好的计算机技能，晚上和周末有时间，熟悉篮球规则和数据有兴趣的学生可以与各个校区的体育协调员联系【解答】21C 细节理解题第一段The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 201617and Spring 2017 semesters说明开始时间是2016年秋季，故