十五选十总论.doc

第三单元：十五选十总论1答题步骤：1. 快速标注15个备选单词所属词性（名词、动词、形容词、副词），并将发生词形变化的部分做出标记（复数-s/es、动名词-ing、现在分词-ing、过去分词-ed/en、过去式-ed等等）； 2. 无需阅读全文，只需阅读需要填空的句子即可，并对句子成分加以分析； 3. 根据空中所缺句子成分判断所需单词词性； 4. 在词类库中寻找符合上下文语境的单词，必要时可阅读上、下句加以辅助。2. 常见句法结构及名词、动词、形容词、副词的主要句法功能：2.1 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + （状语） 名 动 名 副实战：1) Today, we take pain 48 . (07.06) 2) Not long ago, many car dealers 53 women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husband. (06.12) 3) When I meet students who think they cant write, I know, as a teacher, my 51 is to show them the rest of the room. (09.06) 4) While some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and 51 . (06.06)选项：A. insulted B. mission C. seriously D. starvation2.2 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 （可能性： be + adj. be + 过去分词（被动语态） ） 形实战：1) Thats 56 from person to person. (11.06) 2) The more healthy an older adult is, the more they sleep like they did when they were 54 . (11.06) 3) Moreover, my knowledge of foreign language was 48 to a little college French. (08.06)选项：A. limited B. different C. younger2.3 定语 + 中心语（中心语可能是“主语”也可能是“宾语”） 形 名实战：1) This strange 47 happens every five to eight years. (06.06) 2) While elderly people 47 to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a (n) 48 effect on their brains performance. (11. 06) 3) There were some bad 52 . (08.06)选项：A. tend B. phenomenon C. moments D. negative2.4 状语 + 中心语 （可能性： be + adv. + adj. adv.+ 动词 ）副 形实战：1) They are still not 56 sure what lead to it. (06.06) 2) It would be 47 wasteful to tear them all down. (10.06)选项：A. completely B. incredibly2.5 A of B （翻译为：B 的A） （辨析：A and B A. B 为同种词性； A. B的词性具有一致性）名 名实战：1) The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the 48 of peacemakers. (07.12) 2）Help the 55 of War (07.12)选项：A. victims B. role2.6 介词 + 宾语 名词/动名词(动名词后面带有自己的宾语)实战：1）Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in 49 a persons well-being. (07.06) 2）As the trade winds lessen in 48 . (06.06)选项：A. determining B. strength3微观技巧3.1 情态动词，表示频率的副词之后的空，应该填“动词”；3.2 “to”多为不定式符号，后面的空应该首先考虑“动词”，若空后面是动词原形，则空选择“副