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M3U2 ProjectLanguage pointsDifficult sentences1. Not all characters were developed from drawings to objects. (L17, Page38)并不是所有的汉字都由物体画像发展而来。句中not all意为“并不是所有的”,表示部分否定。英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, complete/completely, always, entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都,并非都”的意思。eg. Not all of them know the answer.=All of them dont know the answer. 并不是他们中所有的人都知道答案。【注意】not all=all not 并非所有都not both =both not 并非两个都Eg. _. 有钱人并非总是幸福的。_. 这两本书我并不都喜欢。_.并不是每个学生都看过这部电影。【知识拓展】若要表示全部否定,则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。all none (一个人也没有;没有任何东西)both neither (两者都不)every noeveryone no one(nobody)everything nothingeg. _ knew the truth. 他们俩都不知道真相。2. While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. (L16-17, Page 39)虽然学生都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣,但这个系统太复杂而不实用。“be of + (抽象)名词”相当于该名词的形容词,常作表语或定语,意为“具有,拥有”。常用在这一结构中的名词还有importance/help/value/interest/benefit等。eg. The computer is _ for our study.这台电脑对我们的学习很有用。The film is _. 这部电影很有趣。We dont think there is anything _ in your talk.我们认为你的讲话没有重要的东西。当堂检测一、Try to figure out the meaning and structure of some difficult sentences.1. The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, object or deeds. (L1-2)-The Chinese language_ _ _Western languages _instead of an alphabet, it uses characters _for ideas, object or deeds.2. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing.(L6-7)named为_ 作_用,此句还可改为:, a man _ _ _ Cang Jie invented Chinese writing., a man _ _ _ Cang Jie invented Chinese writing., a man _ _ Cang Jie invented Chinese writing.3. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. (L9-10)that引导_从句。4. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced.(L23-24)though引导_从句;that引导_从句;how引导_从句。5. Usually, when we talk about reading, we think of using our eyes to see letters written in ink on paper.(L1-2, Page39)written为_作_, 可改为_ _ _.6. His system used paper with small, raised dots that could be felt with fingers. (L12-13)that引导_从句,修饰_.feel 在这里的意思是_.7. While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. (L16-17)While意为_, 引导_ 从句。“of practical use”使用了_结构,相当于形容词,常作表语。二. Multiple choice1. He felt _ as soon as he realized that he had asked a foolish question.A. boredB. embarrassedC. pleasedD. disappointed2. Considering the topic is difficult to understand, try to _ your speech in case it goes beyond the children.A. presentB. reportC. simplifyD. shorten3. We have come to the _ that it would be unwise to accept his idea.A. suggestionB. conclusionC. planD. promise4. Mary _ the job offered to her, but she didnt.A. cannot takeB. ought to have takenC. should takeD. must have taken5. If they can _ their natural ability with hard work, they will be successful.A. joinB. connectC. linkD. combine6. Jack, when shall we go to visit Mr. Smith?Its up to him. Well go to see him whenever _.A. he is convenientB. he will be convenientC. it will be convenient for himD. it is convenient for him7. Your ideas are very interesting, but we need _ suggestions to get us out of the mess.A. impressiveB. similarC. practicalD. traditional8. At the crossing there is an arrow _ the direction to the Andrew Farm.A. indicatingB. to indicateC. indicatedD. indicate9. Im thinking of doing something creative in the interview to _ myself _ other interviewees.A. refer; toB. name; afterC. distinguish; fromD. attach; to10. Human beings differ _ all the other animals _ their ability to make tools.A. with; aboutB. from; inC. about; fromD. from; on11. In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _.A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined12. My house is very _ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. available13. Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness14. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what15. Dr. Zhong was chosen to _ our hospital at the international meeting.A. representB. stand forC. instead ofD. take the place of16. The performance will be great for our city and for the country _.A. on a wholeB. as the wholeC. as a wholeD. as a result17. Allen and I are in the same history class, but his assignment differs _ mine.A. withB. fromC. againstD. with18. He had a strange way _ his class lively and interesting.A. of makingB. makeC. makingD. made19. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying20. The town has changed
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