阅读专项攻略 12.ppt

十二逸闻趣事类 Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool daydreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文 一群蜜蜂像乌云一般追逐着安迪 他想尽了各种办法 最终无奈的他躲进水中以求自保 典例 1 D推理判断题 由第一段的内容尤其是第二句可推知答案为D Withnotimetowaste Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection ridingfuriously butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously hespeddowntheroughroad Asthebeescamecloser hispanicincreased Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings 蜇 Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital andthatwasonlyonebeesting Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays Suddenly hisfather swordscametohim Whenyouareinatightsituation don tpanic Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit 2 D事实细节题 A项与第二段中的 Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloud 吻合 B项与第二段中的 Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim 吻合 C项与第二段最后一句中的 andthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim 吻合 D项与文章最后他成功避开蜂群这一事实不符 Onanearbyhill hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome Beesdon tlikesmoke hethought Theycouldn tgetintothehouse AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse butthebeesweregainingground Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon Suddenly outofthecornerofhiseyes hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr Nelsontoirrigatehisvegetablegarden Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould Andy 3 B细节推理题 根据第五段中的 Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived 可推知答案为B 4 D主旨大意题 A项 不劳无获 B项 一朝被蛇咬 十年怕井绳 C项 有志者事竟成 D项 急中生智 根据文章语境 安迪被蜜蜂追着到处跑 情急之下 跳入水中 可知D项 急中生智 正确 cameupforairandnoticedthebeeshadgone Dragginghimselfoutofthedam hestruggledupthehillyslopeandrangthedoorbell Mrs Nelsontookhiminsideandranghismother You llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover laughedhismotherwithrelief Thankgoodnessyoudidn tpanic ButAndydidnothearher Hewasdreamingonceagainofthefishhewouldcatchtomorrow 1 WhydidAndyfailtonoticetheswarmofbeesearlier A Hewasridingtoschool B Hewaslisteningtoastrangesound C Hewasgoingfishingwithhisfather D Hewaslostinthethoughtofthefishingtrip 技法精讲 注意细节描写读懂关键内容逸闻趣事类文章与人物传记类文章不同 这类文章描述的往往是一个具体事件 命题者往往都从故事情节 人物关系 作者态度和写作意图等方面入手 考查考生对具体细节的理解或者对文章语段的深层理解和推理判断能力 解题策略 2 WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedabouttheswarmofbeesinthepassage A Theycrowdedlikeablackcloud B TheyshockedandterrifiedAndy C TheytriedtoattackAndyinamass D TheymadeAndystayinhospitalfortwodays 3 HowdidAndyavoidthebeesintheend A HeaskedMr Nelsonforhelp B Hehidhimselfunderthewater C HerushedintotheNelsonhouse D Herodeoffintheoppositedirection 1 注意作者对人物的外貌 语言 动作和思想的描写 因为通过这些可以帮助考生更好地把握人物的性格特点和作者的情感态度 2 若是故事性文章应读懂故事的起因 经过 结果 它们是考生读懂逸闻趣事类文章的前提 因为有时候文章表面讲述的是一个有趣的故事 而其实是作者想通过这个故事 给读者以某种启迪 这正是 4 WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndy sescapefromthebees A Nopains nogains B Oncebitten twiceshy C Wherether