Unit 27Behaviour 学案1 北师大版选修9

Unit 27Behaviour1. A law requiring the flushing of toilets was enacted in 1988. (Page 61)要求冲厕所的法律在1988实施。require v. 要求, 命令典型例句All the members are required to attend the meeting.全部会员均要求出席会议。The house requires cleaning.这房子需要打扫。It is required that everyone(should) be present.所有人都被要求到场。相关链接require sb. to do 要求某人做某事sth. require doing/to be done 某物需要被require+that+sb. +(should)do (虚拟语气)命令某人做某事Its required that sb. (should)do 按要求require(sth.)of sb. 对某人有的要求活学巧用1. 1)观察简答(1)require后的从句有何特点？(2)require doing 等于require to be done, 有此用法的还有哪两个单词？答案：(1)虚拟语气, 即require that sb. (should)do。(2)need, want2)完成句子(1)他的健康状况需要他早睡觉。His health requires that_.(2)这花需要浇了。The flowers _watered.答案：(1)he should go to bed early(2)need/want/require to be3)单项填空All of us _ of him whether he had heard from Helen recently.A. requiredB. demandedC. requestedD. asked提示：require of sb. “对某人有的要求”；demand of sb. “质问对方, 语气过于强烈”；request 和ask后不接of sb.。答案：B2. My husband and I stayed at your hotel between 28th June and 6th July and were consistently appalled by the level of service offered by Ms Rogers. (Page 62)我和我丈夫于6月28日至7月6日住在你们宾馆时不时地为Rogers女士提供的服务水平所震惊。offer提供；提出；出价；主动提供典型例句He made me an offer of $10.他向我开价10美元。Thanks you for your offer of help.多谢你提供帮助。She offered a reward for the return of her lost watch.为寻回遗失的手表, 她提出以酬金答谢。They have offered us 20 000 dollars for the house.他们出20 000美元买我们的房子。相关链接offer, provide, supply都有“提供”之意。offer常用offer sb. sth. (=offer sth. to sb.)来表示“为某人提供”或“给某人拿”。provide 常用provide sth. for sb. 或provide sb. with sth. 。supply用于supply sth. for/to sb. 或supply sb. with sth. 。活学巧用2. 1)完成句子(1)Josie曾表示愿意当向导。Josie had _ as a guide.(2)他出价4000美元买这辆车。He _ for the car.答案：(1)offered her services(2)offered $40002)单项填空(1)She offered _ the box for the old man.A. carryingB. to carryC. carryD. carried(2)You should _ help your parents with the housework, they are too busy.I think so. But they only want me to study.A. offerB. hope toC. offer toD. want to（1）提示：表示“提出做某事”用offer to do sth. 。答案：B（2）提示：句意为：“你应该向父母提供帮助做家务。”答案：C3. I fully appreciate that the Chancery Hotel is often busy but feel that this does not account for the unsatis factory level of service offered by Ms Rogers. (Page 62)我很欣赏the Chancery Hotel的繁忙业务, 但是感到这并不能成为Rogers 女士服务质量不令人满意的理由。account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目vt. &vt. 认为；说明；总计典型例句Id like to account for what I have spent.我想算算我花的钱。He could not account for his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。Give us an account of what happened.把发生的经过告诉我们。相关链接on account of因为, 由于on all accounts 无论如何on no account 绝不, 切莫（置于句首时用倒装）take into account 考虑；重视on this/that account 由于这个/那个缘故活学巧用3. 1)完成句子(1)他体弱多病, 所以提前退休。He retired early_.(2)离开住宅时千万要锁门。_ left unlocked.(3)天气不好, 但他并没有因此延期启程。Weather was poor, but he didnt delay his departure _.答案：(1)on account of ill health(2)On no account should the door be(3)on that account2)单项填空(1)Will you pay in cash or shall I change it to your _?Either will do.A. payB. incomeC. accountD. bank(2)Bad weather _ the planes delay.A. account forB. accounted forC.